重庆城口地区早前寒武系黑色岩系研究:(1)铂族元素成矿潜力评估   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

罗泰义  宁兴贤  罗远良  陶琰  朱丹  姚林波  马德云 《矿物学报》2007,27(3):287-301

重庆城口地区从震旦统到下寒武统发育有丰富的黑色岩系,20世纪末期在该地区黑色岩系中开展了大量的铂族元素(PGE)的找矿工作,但是由于种种原因,关于该地区是否存在PGE矿化异常,还没有得到最终的结论.本次研究在PGE分析方法论证的基础上,进行了大量样品的PGE分析和微量元素分析.主要结论如下①区域上上震旦统槽区和断块区两套黑色岩系在原始的沉积环境和物源供给上有较大的差异,虽然槽区上震旦统的黑色岩系具有和下寒武统黑色岩系相似但强度较低的V-Cu-Y-Mo-U异常,但基本上不具有明显的PGE-Au-Ag异常.②断块区水井沱组黑色岩系和平剖面西段新发现的U-V-Mo-PGE异常可能是今后工作的重点,Pt＋Pd最高达248.9×10-9,局部U-V都达到了工业品位.③槽区巴山组硅质岩四个剖面都揭示了在硅质岩中广泛存在连续的PGE异常,87个碳质硅质岩平均含Pt＋Pd 57.2×10-9,有10个样品Pt Pd》100×10-9,最高达196.5×10-9;大部分碳质硅质岩都具有不同程度的V-Cu-Y-Mo-Tl-U组合异常,V都达到了独立矿床的品位要求,其中猪草河、燕子河等剖面还存在厚度较大的富矿地段,特别是燕子河剖面,局部还存在REE＋Y的高异常,值得深入研究.④城巴地区下寒武统黑色岩系存在广泛的PGE异常,但没有达到PGE的矿化要求,建议加强该地区的钒矿和铀矿勘探研究,PGE可以综合评价.  相似文献   

Inverse groundwater modelling in the Willunga Basin,South Australia     

Ian Knowles  Michael Teubner  Aimin Yan  Paul Rasser  Jong Wook Lee 《Hydrogeology Journal》2007,15(6):1107-1118

A new inverse technique for modelling groundwater flow, based on a functional minimization technique, has been used to calibrate a groundwater flow model of a subregion of the Port Willunga aquifer within the Willunga Basin in South Australia. The Willunga Basin is the location of extensive viticulture, irrigated primarily by groundwater, the levels and quality of which have declined significantly over the last 40 years. The new method is able to generate estimates of transmissivity, storativity and groundwater recharge over the whole subregion as a time-varying continuous surface; previous methods estimate local discrete parameter values at specific times. The new method has also been shown to produce accurate head values for the subregion and very good estimates of groundwater recharge. Its ultimate goal will be to provide a new and invaluable tool for significantly improved groundwater resource management. Supported in part by US National Science Foundation grants, DMS-0107492 and DMS-0079478.  相似文献   

柴达木盆地北缘中侏罗统大煤沟组七段烃源岩有机地球化学特征及生烃潜力   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘云田  杨少勇  胡凯  曹剑  边立曾  汪立群  陈琰 《高校地质学报》2007,13(4):703-713

柴达木盆地北缘地区在中侏罗世晚期,即大煤沟组七段(J2d7)时演化至最大湖侵期,发育了一套湖相泥页岩。通过对区内鱼卡煤矿井下样品的实测分析,结合先前报道的研究成果,确认了这套湖相泥页岩为优质烃源岩,藻类体、角质体和孢子体是这套源岩的主要生烃显微组分,有机质类型最好可达II1型。热演化研究表明,该套源岩在不同构造单元处于差异热演化阶段,既可生油亦可生气。虽然J2d7段烃源岩在平面上不同凹陷区具有一定的非均质性,但其生烃潜力,特别是在赛什腾—鱼卡凹陷地区,完全可与我国西北地区其它侏罗系优质烃源岩相媲美。长期以来,下侏罗统烃源岩被认为是柴北缘地区的主要油气源,J2d7段优质烃源岩的确认,对于深化柴北缘地区的油气勘探和地质研究具有重要意义。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地北缘冷湖地区侏罗系-古近系储层流体包裹体特征与油气运移     

颜亮亮  胡凯  曹剑  刘云田  汪立群  杨少勇  彭晓群  陈琰 《华东地质学院学报》2007,30(4):301-308

柴达木盆地北缘冷湖地区的侏罗系—古近系储层是柴北缘地区的重点勘探对象,通过对采自该区7口典型钻井中的储层岩心样品进行流体包裹体分析,揭示了油气运移的一些基本特征。首先,根据储层含油气包裹体丰度的差异,认为冷湖地区并不存在从五号→四号→三号构造的顺层油气运移指向,油气主要自昆特依凹陷呈放射状向构造带运移。其次,储层油气包裹体类型的差异表明,深部侏罗系储层中曾经接受过一期成熟度较低的石油充注,但规模可能有限;冷湖地区可能并不存在大规模的天然气聚集;原油普遍遭受过水洗降解等次生变化。最后,综合包裹体岩相学和显微测温结果,提出本区侏罗系—古近系储层中目前所发现的油气大多为中新世后形成。这些认识为区域油气深入勘探提供了重要的基础参考信息。  相似文献   

Geobiological interpretation of the oxygen-deficient deposits of the Middle Permian marine source rocks in South China:A working hypothesis     

Yan Jiaxin  Liu Xinyu 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(4):431-437

To decipher the origin of oxygen-deficient shelfal deposits is significant for tracing the distribution of marine source rocks and interpreting the evolution of depositional environment. The origin of the Middle Permian Chihsia Formation in South China remains a puzzle for long with its evident oxygen-deficient features but diverse benthos. This paper shows a typical Chihsian depositional rhythm composed of the massive and the laminated limestones with ecological and geochemical features. Massive bioclastic limestone from the rhythm was aerobic in paleoxygenation condition indicated by both the ecological and geochemical features. However, a contradictory oxygenation was inferred for the “laminated” counterpart from the rhythm, with the ecological signal being aerobic and the geochemical one being anoxic. The difference in ecological and geochemical indications was interpreted as the instability of paleoxygenation condition in shelf environments, caused by an enhanced paleoproductivity. Rhythmic occurrence of the oxygen-deficient condition might have been stemmed from paleo-Tethyan paleocurrents flowing across South China. __________ Translated from Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2007, 32(6): 789–796 [译自: 地球科学—中国地质大学学报]  相似文献   

基于集群理论的产业规划模式探析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵西君  吴殿廷  何燕  宋金平 《世界地理研究》2007,16(3):59-64,105

传统产业规划在信息网络时代正受到诸多挑战，地方化、信息化正成为地区产业发展的重要驱动力量，在此思路上，本文试图构建一种新型的产业规划模式——集群理论下的产业规划模式。文章首先分析了传统产业规划的概念、基础理论及其存在问题，在此基础上引入了集群理论并梳理了其理论要点，同时借鉴国外集群创导理论和一些具体规划范式构建了基于集群理论的产业规划的一般模式，并对该模式实施的误区及其与传统产业规划的区别联系进行了分析，最后提出了模式实施的相关保障措施。  相似文献   

三维地理信息数据在移动通信网络规划和优化系统中的应用     

滕艳敏 《中国地名》2007,(4)

随着移动通信的迅猛发展,网络规模不断扩大,借助数字地图,尤其是三维地理信息数据进行网络规划和优化已变得越来越重要。本文主要介绍三维地理信息数据在建立移动通信网络规划和优化系统中的应用。  相似文献   

土地节约与集约利用评价研究——以湖南省为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

沈彦  刘明亮  雷志刚 《云南地理环境研究》2007,19(4):33-38

土地节约与集约利用是发展循环经济和建设节约型社会的必然要求。首先明确提出土地节约和集约利用评价方法与指标选取原则，完善节约和集约用地的评价指标结构层，特别是农用地和农村宅基地等土地利用类型的评价指标，建立区域和土地利用分区的节约与集约利用土地评价指标体系，以湖南省为例，运用层次分析法，得出湖南省土地节约与集约利用水平的动态变化发展趋势以及农用地集约利用的效益，最后利用加权求和的综合方法，计算出湖南省农用地集约利用水平的综合评价值。  相似文献   

基于3S技术和USLE的深圳市茜坑水库流域土壤侵蚀强度预测研究     

ZHAO Yan-xin  ZHANG Wan-shun  Wang Yan  Wang Ting-ting 《福建地理》2007,(3)

基于RS、GPS和GIS(3S技术)的集成提出了USLE 6大因子的算法,在建立的专题地理信息数据库基础上,运用USLE对深圳市茜坑水库流域的土壤侵蚀强度进行预测和估算.结果表明:整个流域90.5%的区域土壤流失强度为中度以下,强度侵蚀以上的区域虽然仅占整个流域面积的9.5%,但是年土壤侵蚀量达到了整个流域土壤侵蚀量的49.4%.流域土壤侵蚀强度和植被覆盖情况明显相关,茜坑水库流域的东北山区部分是整个流域的严重侵蚀区.研究证明:在3S技术集成支持下,采用USLE对流域的土壤流失强度进行预测和估算的方法具有直观、方便、快捷的优点,成果能充分满足小流域水土保持工作的需要.  相似文献   

High-resolution climate variability of southwest China during 57-70 ka reflected in a stalagmite δ18O record from Xinya Cave   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Li TingYong  Yuan DaoXian  Li HongChun  Yang Yan  Wang JianLi  Wang XinYa  Li JunYun  Qin JiaMing  Zhang MeiLiang  Lin YuShi 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(8):1202-1208

A 26-cm-long stalagmite (XY2) from Xinya Cave in northeastern Chongqing of China has been ICP-MS ²³⁰Th/U dated, showing a depositional hiatus at 2.3 cm depth from the top. The growth of the 2.3–26 cm interval determined by four dates was between 57 ka and 70 ka, with a linear growth rate of 0.023 mm/a. We have analyzed 190 samples for δ ¹⁸O and δ ¹³C, mostly in the 2.3–26 cm part. The δ ¹⁸O and δ ¹³C values between 57 ka and 70 ka reveal decadal-to-centennial climatic variability during the glacial interval of Marine Isotope Stage 4 (MIS4), exhibiting much higher resolution than that of the published Hulu and Dongge records during this interval. Speleothem δ ¹⁸O in eastern China, including our study area can be used as a proxy of summer monsoon strength, with lighter values pointing to stronger summer monsoon and higher precipitation, and vice versa. Two decreases in the δ ¹⁸O signature of XY2 record around 59.5 and 64.5 Ka are argued to correspond to the Dansgaard-Oeschger (D-O) events 17 and 18 respectively. The Heinrich event 6 (H6) can be identified in the record as a heavy δ ¹⁸O peak around 60 ka, indicating significant weakening of the monsoon in Chongqing during the cold period. The XY2 δ ¹⁸O record shows very rapid change toward to the interstadial condition of the D-O event, but more gradual change toward to the cold stadial condition. This phenomenon found in the Greenland ice core records is rarely observed so clearly in previously published speleothem records. According to SPECMAP δ ¹⁸O record, the glacial maximum of MIS 4 was around 64.5 ka with the boundary of MIS 3/4 around 60 ka. Unlike the marine record, the speleothem record of XY2, China, exhibits much high frequency variations without an apparent glacial maximum during MIS 4. However, the timing of MIS 3/4 boundary seems to be around 60 ka when the H6 terminated, in agreement with the marine chronology. The growth period of sample XY2 during glacial times probably reflects a local karstic routing of water, rather than having climatic significance. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40672165, 90511004, 40672202) and the Academician Special Project of Chongqing Science Committee (Grant No. 2003-7835)  相似文献