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71.
A. Skopal M. F. Bode M. Bryce J. Meaburn S. Tamura 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1995,224(1-2):559-560
We present optical high-resolution spectroscopy and UBV photometry of the symbiotic binary CH Cyg during the current outburst which began in 1992 February. 相似文献
72.
Takuo Tamura Akira Yoshiasa Kazuaki Iishi Setsuo Takeno Hironobu Maeda Shuichi Emura Kichiro Koto 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》1996,23(2):81-88
The local structure around Co, Zn and Sr atoms in incommensurately modulated, melilite-type X2T1 T 2 2 O7 (X=Ca and Sr, T1=Mg, Co and Zn, T2=Si) solid-solutions has been investigated by EXAFS analyses. The modulated structure was confirmed in Ca2-xSrxCoSi2O7 solid-solutions with X=0.0 to 0.6 and for both Ca2Mg1-YCoYSi2O7 and Ca2Mg1-YZnYSi2O7 solid-solutions over the whole compositional range at room temperature. The actual bond-distances determined by the EXAFS method for the T1 site (Co-, Zn-O) in the modulated structure are longer than the mean bond-distances obtained from the X-ray diffraction method. This is attributable to the libration of the T1 tetrahedra. In the Ca1-XSrXCoSi2O7 solid-solution both the Sr-O and Co-O distances by the EXAFS method for the X-site increase from Ca end-member to Sr end-member. These increases are respectively 0.8% and 0.6%. This means the local expansions of the tetrahedral sheets and of the XO polyhedra are well matched. In the modulated Ca2Co1-YMgYSi2O7 and Ca2Zn1-YMgYSi2O7 solid-solutions, the actual Co-O and Zn-O distances for the T1-sites are nearly constant in the whole compositional range. The compositional variations of the local structure around the cations in the solid-solution are different for the X and T1 sites. It is concluded that the local geometric restriction for the size of substituted cation in X site is larger than that in T1 site. The dimension of the tetrahedral sheet puts restriction on the size of the cations situated at the interlayer X sites. In other words, the different behavior of the local geometric restriction between the X and T1 sites is an important feature of the melilite structure and is also related to the modulated structure. 相似文献
73.
74.
75.
A new method of producing pyrrhotite grains, which are most commonly found in cometary material and interplanetary dust particles, was developed. Pyrrhotite grains in the monophase having a 7C structure were predominately produced using a solid-solid reaction between iron and sulfur grains at room temperature. The characteristic infrared peaks were observed at 602, 563, and 397 cm−1 (16.6, 17.8, and 25.2 μm). 相似文献
76.
Tertiary basaltic pillow lobes at Cape Grim, northwestern Tasmania, Australia display well-preserved spreading cracks in the glassy crust. The spreading cracks are lens-shaped or rectangular in plan view. In cross section, they consist of a graben-like depression with a broad floor bounded by steep scarps. The floor of spreading crack contains an axial crack and a number of ridges that are arranged symmetrically with respect to the axial crack. The ridges within spreading cracks are inferred to have formed by the regular, repeated production and splitting of new crust at the centre of the spreading crack. This new interpretation of ridges in spreading cracks differs from the previous interpretation in which they are regarded as elongate normal fault blocks. Our interpretation provides new insight into the propagation mechanisms of pillow lavas. 相似文献
77.
78.
Ben Burningham D. J. Pinfield S. K. Leggett C. G. Tinney M. C. Liu † D. Homeier A. A. West A. Day-Jones N. Huelamo T. J. Dupuy Z. Zhang D. N. Murray N. Lodieu D. Barrado y Navascués S. Folkes M. C. Galvez-Ortiz H. R. A. Jones P. W. Lucas M. Morales Calderon M. Tamura 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,395(3):1237-1248
79.
80.
Photoelectric spectrophotometric scans of Comet 1973 XII Kohoutek were made on November 25.85 and 28.85 UT, 1973. The vibrational temperature of C2, the total numbers of CN and of C2, and the production rates for CN and C2 are derived from the observed fluxes. The temperature of C2 was 4900 K on 25.85 November and 4300 K on 28.85 November. Mean abundance ratio of C2 to CN was about 2.7. From the variation of production rates with heliocentric distance, it is shown that there was an outburst on 25.85 November in both CN and C2 productions. For C2, the production rates are derived by using two coma models, i.e. the Haser's parent-daughter model and the model relevant to a proposition of Yamamoto (1981b) that C2 is formed via two-step photodissociation of its parent molecules. By comparing the production rate derived from the two models, it can be supported that C2 is formed via two-step photodissociation rather than one-step photodissociation. In consequence, it is shown that the variation of the production rate with heliocentric distance is largely modified compared with that derived from the Haser's model. 相似文献