Characteristics of inorganic ions in precipitation at different altitudes in the Yulong Snow Mountain, China     

Guofeng Zhu  Tao Pu  Yuanqing He  Peiji Shi  Tao Zhang  Wei Wei  Hewen Niu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,70(6):2807-2816

The present study investigated the chemical composition of summer precipitation at different altitudes in Yulong Snow Mountain, hoping to obtain some basic information about the chemical characteristics of precipitation. A couple of precipitation samples at different altitudes in the Yulong Snow Mountain area in southeastern China were collected from July 26 to July 31, 2005 for chemical analyses. Sea-salt tracer analysis showed that Cl^? and Na⁺ had high proportion from marine sources, while the other ions mainly were from non-marine sources. Statistics showed that the cation concentrations ranged from 0.51 to 5.26 mg L^?1 and anion concentrations ranged from 0.99 to 4.90 mg L^?1. Further analysis showed that terrestrial ions, especially from the proximal terrestrial sources, largely affected the ion concentrations in precipitation. Ion concentrations of precipitation were correlated significantly with local atmospheric circulation at altitude 2,950–4,800 m, and also correlated closely with human activities at altitude 2,400–2,950 m. Limestone, the majority of local rocks, caused high cation concentrations in precipitation, such as Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺. The majority of vapors in the region came from the Indian Ocean whereas parts came from the eastern Pacific. The inorganic ions in precipitation increased significantly in the Yulong Snow Mountain area during this century. Compared with most of the high altitude Mountains in China, the precipitations in the Yulong Snow Mountain area had higher concentrations of inorganic ions and low acidic ion concentrations. The conclusions can provide a basis for study of regional climate characteristics, environment and ecological characteristics of Yulong Snow Mountain area.  相似文献   

考虑组合效应的钢框架梁柱节点恢复力模型研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

石永久  苏迪  王元清 《世界地震工程》2008,24(2)

为了研究考虑节点区组合效应后高层钢框架节点的抗震性能,根据钢框架节点在低周反复荷载作用下足尺模型试验研究成果,总结了各试验节点试件的滞回性能,包括节点的延性、耗能能力等指标.在试验滞回曲线的基础上,考虑试件强度、刚度退化等影响,建立了考虑组合效应的梁柱节点的恢复力模型,所建立的模型可以用于结构弹塑性时程反应分析和钢框架节点抗震设计.  相似文献   

上海市防震减灾应急决策信息系统-GPS的应用   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

宋俊高  朱元清  火恩杰  严大华  杨挺 《地震学报》2000,22(4):424-432

为了适应上海经济建设高速发展和超大型城市防震减灾工作的需要,建立城市防震减灾应急决策信息系统已成为必然．本文将地理信息系统（GIS）技术应用于上海市防震减灾应急决策信息系统（宝山试点区）,介绍了此系统各功能模块的结构和作用．此系统由７个功能模块组成,即地震地质基本信息、地震灾害快速评估子系统、地震应急决策信息子系统、信息查询、系统维护管理、帮助和退出等．其核心部分是地震灾害快速评估子系统和地震应急决策信息子系统．本文还介绍了彩红外航片遥感技术在上海市防震减灾应急决策信息系统中的应用．   相似文献   

确定震源深度的PTD方法及其应用   总被引：10，自引：6，他引：10  

朱元清  夏从俊 《地震地磁观测与研究》1997,18(3):21-29

根据对不同台站间初至到时作变换后的时差来计算地震的深度，利用该方法计算了华东地区１８２￣１９９２年底能定出深度的地震，并作了相应的误差分析，按中国分区速度结构，编制出各区的深度－走时差表，并举例说明该表的用法。  相似文献   

Propagation of seismic waves in a viscoelastic medium and the effect of topography     

Yuanqing Zhu  Tianyue Hu  Ziqiang Guo 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(3):493-501

In this paper we have simulated the propagation of seismic waves in viscoelastic medium and calculated the effect of irregular surface topography by using finite element method. Several types of elastic and viscoelastic medium models, such as block structure, vidges and/or valley with and without a soft layer underneath have been studied. The distribution of maximum amplitude of displacement and acceleration on surface has been calculated in the case of vertically incident SH and P waves from the basement. The possible application in earthquake engineering is also discussed. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 442–449, 1991.  相似文献   

Mann-Whitney U非参数检验方法及其在冰心气候学研究中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨梅学  姚檀栋  何元庆 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1999,19(4)

介绍了最强的非参数检验之一Mann－WhitneyU非参数检验方法及其在冰心气候学研究中的应用。由于冰心气候环境记录具有分辨率高、保真性好和所记录的气候环境信息量大等优声、,因此将该非参数检验方法用于冰心气候学,可以帮助我们进行一些极端事件的研究,并对厄尔尼诺年古里雅冰心中所记录的降水量及δ18O的变化进行检验。  相似文献   

沂蒙山区典型断陷盆地岩溶地下水系统特征:以莱芜盆地为例     

刘元晴  文冬光  吕琳  李伟  张福存  王新峰  孟顺祥 《地质科技情报》2022,41(1):157-167

2011年以来,中国地质调查局在沂蒙山区组织实施了1∶5万标准图幅水文地质调查4万余km2,并在严重缺水村镇开展了大量的找水打井示范工作,获得了较为丰富的地质数据,对断陷盆地地下水流系统取得了新认识.受中新生代构造影响,沂蒙山区发生断裂褶皱、伸展滑脱及岩浆侵入活动,形成一系列"南超覆北断陷"的地堑半地堑盆地,并最终形成...  相似文献   

Characteristics and Environmental Significance of pH and EC in Summer Rainfall and Shallow Firn Profile at Yulong Snow Mountain,Lijiang City,China     

李宗省  何元庆  Wilfred H Theakstone  贾文雄  辛惠娟  张蔚  刘婧  王淑新 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2010,(2)

The seasonal and inter-annual variations of pH and EC(electrical conductivity) at Yu-long(玉龙) Snow Mountain,Lijiang(丽江) City,are sensitive to precipitation variations and are important indicators of the atmospheric environment.The pH of summer rainfall at Lijiang City ranges from 6.7 to 7.4,and alkaline mineral salts dominate the variations of rainfall acidity.pH values in theshallow firn profile at Baishui(白水) Glacier No.1 range from 5.6 to 6.3,and EC values from 2.4 to 7.3 μs/cm.The ranges are lower than ...  相似文献   

Observed Glaciohydrological Changes in China's Typical Monsoonal Temperate Glacier Region since 1980s     

庞洪喜  何元庆  张宁宁  李宗省  Wilfred H Theakstone 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2010,(2)

Under the background of significant climate warming since the 1980s,the glaciers in China's monsoonal temperate glacier region respond to the warming intensely.Based on the glaciohy-drological observations at some typical glaciers from Mts.Yulong(玉龙) and Gongga(贡嘎) of Heng-duan(横断) Mountains Range in the southeastern Tibetan plateau,the glaciohydrological changes in the temperate glacier region since the 1980s were investigated.First,the glacier terminus exhibited an accelerating retreat.Second,as the glaci...  相似文献   

上海及邻近地区测震台网历史监测能力   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李平  朱元清 《地震地磁观测与研究》1993,14(1):1-6

在收集和整理上海及邻近地区1904年至今所有资料的基础上,确定了不同仪器的放大倍数与有效监测距离的关系,从而给出了这一地区分7个时间段的地震监测能力分布图。根据1987年上海台网的观测能力,导出了估算震中定位误差的统计模型,计算了它的定位精度,结果显示网内的震中位置水平误差大约为2km。  相似文献