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41.
Guofeng Zhu Tao Pu Yuanqing He Peiji Shi Tao Zhang Wei Wei Hewen Niu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,70(6):2807-2816
The present study investigated the chemical composition of summer precipitation at different altitudes in Yulong Snow Mountain, hoping to obtain some basic information about the chemical characteristics of precipitation. A couple of precipitation samples at different altitudes in the Yulong Snow Mountain area in southeastern China were collected from July 26 to July 31, 2005 for chemical analyses. Sea-salt tracer analysis showed that Cl? and Na+ had high proportion from marine sources, while the other ions mainly were from non-marine sources. Statistics showed that the cation concentrations ranged from 0.51 to 5.26 mg L?1 and anion concentrations ranged from 0.99 to 4.90 mg L?1. Further analysis showed that terrestrial ions, especially from the proximal terrestrial sources, largely affected the ion concentrations in precipitation. Ion concentrations of precipitation were correlated significantly with local atmospheric circulation at altitude 2,950–4,800 m, and also correlated closely with human activities at altitude 2,400–2,950 m. Limestone, the majority of local rocks, caused high cation concentrations in precipitation, such as Ca2+ and Mg2+. The majority of vapors in the region came from the Indian Ocean whereas parts came from the eastern Pacific. The inorganic ions in precipitation increased significantly in the Yulong Snow Mountain area during this century. Compared with most of the high altitude Mountains in China, the precipitations in the Yulong Snow Mountain area had higher concentrations of inorganic ions and low acidic ion concentrations. The conclusions can provide a basis for study of regional climate characteristics, environment and ecological characteristics of Yulong Snow Mountain area. 相似文献
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为了适应上海经济建设高速发展和超大型城市防震减灾工作的需要,建立城市防震减灾应急决策信息系统已成为必然.本文将地理信息系统(GIS)技术应用于上海市防震减灾应急决策信息系统(宝山试点区),介绍了此系统各功能模块的结构和作用.此系统由7个功能模块组成,即地震地质基本信息、地震灾害快速评估子系统、地震应急决策信息子系统、信息查询、系统维护管理、帮助和退出等.其核心部分是地震灾害快速评估子系统和地震应急决策信息子系统.本文还介绍了彩红外航片遥感技术在上海市防震减灾应急决策信息系统中的应用. 相似文献
44.
确定震源深度的PTD方法及其应用 总被引:10,自引:6,他引:10
根据对不同台站间初至到时作变换后的时差来计算地震的深度,利用该方法计算了华东地区182 ̄1992年底能定出深度的地震,并作了相应的误差分析,按中国分区速度结构,编制出各区的深度-走时差表,并举例说明该表的用法。 相似文献
45.
In this paper we have simulated the propagation of seismic waves in viscoelastic medium and calculated the effect of irregular
surface topography by using finite element method. Several types of elastic and viscoelastic medium models, such as block
structure, vidges and/or valley with and without a soft layer underneath have been studied. The distribution of maximum amplitude
of displacement and acceleration on surface has been calculated in the case of vertically incident SH and P waves from the
basement. The possible application in earthquake engineering is also discussed.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 442–449, 1991. 相似文献
46.
Mann-Whitney U非参数检验方法及其在冰心气候学研究中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了最强的非参数检验之一Mann-WhitneyU非参数检验方法及其在冰心气候学研究中的应用。由于冰心气候环境记录具有分辨率高、保真性好和所记录的气候环境信息量大等优声、,因此将该非参数检验方法用于冰心气候学,可以帮助我们进行一些极端事件的研究,并对厄尔尼诺年古里雅冰心中所记录的降水量及δ18O的变化进行检验。 相似文献
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The seasonal and inter-annual variations of pH and EC(electrical conductivity) at Yu-long(玉龙) Snow Mountain,Lijiang(丽江) City,are sensitive to precipitation variations and are important indicators of the atmospheric environment.The pH of summer rainfall at Lijiang City ranges from 6.7 to 7.4,and alkaline mineral salts dominate the variations of rainfall acidity.pH values in theshallow firn profile at Baishui(白水) Glacier No.1 range from 5.6 to 6.3,and EC values from 2.4 to 7.3 μs/cm.The ranges are lower than ... 相似文献
49.
Under the background of significant climate warming since the 1980s,the glaciers in China's monsoonal temperate glacier region respond to the warming intensely.Based on the glaciohy-drological observations at some typical glaciers from Mts.Yulong(玉龙) and Gongga(贡嘎) of Heng-duan(横断) Mountains Range in the southeastern Tibetan plateau,the glaciohydrological changes in the temperate glacier region since the 1980s were investigated.First,the glacier terminus exhibited an accelerating retreat.Second,as the glaci... 相似文献
50.
上海及邻近地区测震台网历史监测能力 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在收集和整理上海及邻近地区1904年至今所有资料的基础上,确定了不同仪器的放大倍数与有效监测距离的关系,从而给出了这一地区分7个时间段的地震监测能力分布图。根据1987年上海台网的观测能力,导出了估算震中定位误差的统计模型,计算了它的定位精度,结果显示网内的震中位置水平误差大约为2km。 相似文献