天然气水合物生成数值模拟的DAVIE模型和意义     

文丽  林峰  业渝光 《海洋地质前沿》2010,26(9)

天然气水合物生成数值模拟是以水合物热力学理论为基础,结合计算机方法来模拟水合物在海底环境下生成和分解、分布和富集的热力学、动力学过程。Davie模型是首个能够预测海洋沉积物中天然气水合物体积和分布的定量模型,它系统地模拟了海底天然气水合物的海洋环境和质量平衡,并将其应用到已知水合物分布地区进行对比,取得了很好的效果。  相似文献   

乌兰布和沙漠东北缘地温变化特征及其影响因子     

罗凤敏  高君亮  辛智鸣  郝玉光  王丽娜  李帅 《中国沙漠》2019,39(1):179-186

基于内蒙古磴口荒漠生态系统国家定位观测研究站监测数据,分析2014年1—12月不同土层的地温数据及同期气象数据,进而阐明乌兰布和沙漠东北缘地温变化特征。结果表明：（1）乌兰布和沙漠地温及气温具有显著的日变化特征,气温最高值与最低值出现时刻相对巴丹吉林沙漠提前2 h,相对东部地区滞后1 h;地温与气温季节变化特征一致,各季节地温最值出现时刻相对气温滞后1 h;（2）地温变化速率随着土壤深度的增加而减小,在土壤深度达到70 cm以后,地温全年在0℃以上;低于0℃的5 cm地温持续时间约为4个月;（3）地温与空气温度、太阳辐射变化趋势一致,地温相对太阳辐射及气温明显滞后。相关分析与逐步回归表明,对地温变化起决定作用的环境因子为空气温度、蒸发量、太阳总辐射、风速、空气相对湿度、降水。  相似文献   

青岛陆上观测点的气溶胶光学厚度特征分析及与渤海气溶胶光学厚度的比较   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马玉娟  刘玉光  李艳芳  刘晓斐 《海洋湖沼通报》2009,(1)

阐述了气溶胶散射对太阳光衰减的影响和对观测数据的统计分析.作者使用手持式五波段太阳光度计和臭氧监测仪对青岛崂山区陆域和渤海海域的大气衰减进行了较长时间的观测.分析表明,对可见光和近红外波段电磁渡的大气衰减贡献最大的是气溶胶散射,气溶胶散射的光学厚度随波长的增大而减小,但是它在大气总光学厚度中占的比例随波长的增大而增加.在青岛崂山区冬季,对应于440nm波长的气溶胶散射光学厚度主要分布在0.4～0.6和1.5～1.6区间,浑浊度系数α主要分布在0.15～0.45区间,埃斯特朗指数β主要分布在1.0～1.4区间.从时间上看,α和β在1d内的变化不大,但逐日变化非常显著.与晴天相比,青岛崂山区冬季雾天的气溶胶散射光学厚度增加了大约一倍,较大的浑浊度系数和较小的埃斯特朗指数表明,雾天的大气具有气溶胶散射的光学厚度大、粒子浓度大和粒径尺度大的特点.通过与海上观测数据的比较可见,青岛崂山区陆地冬季在雾天时的气溶胶分布与渤海夏季时相似,青岛崂山区陆地冬季在晴天无云时的气溶胶分布与渤海秋季时相似.  相似文献   

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郭琳  刘玉光  刘雪源  吕学珠  李轶斐 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(4):64-69

????1992??11???2007??5?μ???????????????????????????仯???????????????1???????24~42???μ???????Я???????????ENSO?????2??SLA_2442?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3?????????У????????????SLA_2442?????????·??????O???Σ??????????????,??γ????????λ??????9.86??N??8??S??????  相似文献   

Interannual sea level variability in the South China Sea and its response to ENSO   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

Zengrui Rong  Yuguang Liu  Haibo Zong  Yongcun Cheng   《Global and Planetary Change》2007,55(4):257-272

Sea level observed by altimeter during the 1993–2004 period, thermosteric sea level from 1945 through 2004, and tide gauge records are analyzed to investigate the interannual variability of sea level in the South China Sea (SCS) and its relationship with ENSO (El Niño and Southern Oscillation). Both the interannual variations of the observed sea level and the thermosteric sea level are closely related to ENSO. An ‘enigma’ that the SST and sea level in the SCS have inverse response to ENSO is revealed. It is found that the thermosteric sea level has an excellent correspondence to seawater temperature at 100 m depth, and their variations are unsynchronized to SST. Detailed analysis denotes that the warming of seawater occurs only in the upper 75 m during and after the mature phase of El Niño, while the cooling appears in the layers deeper than 75 m during El Niño years. The volume transports between the SCS and the adjacent oceans and the anomalous Ekman pumping contribute a lot for the sea level fall in the developing stage of El Niño, while the mass exchange, which is dominated by precipitation, plays a more significant role in the following continuous negative sea level anomalies.  相似文献   

沉积物孔隙毛细管压力与甲烷水合物饱和度关系研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

孙始财  刘昌岭  业渝光  刘玉峰 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(10):30-36

To better understand the relationship between the pore capillary pressure and hydrate saturation in sediments, a new method was proposed. First, the phase equilibria of methane hydrate in fine-grained silica sands were measured. As to the equilibrium data, the pore capillary pressure and saturation of methane hydrate were calculated. The results showed that the phase equilibria of methane hydrates in fine-grained silica sands changed due to the depressed activity of pore water caused by the surface group and negatively charged characteristic of silica particles as well as the capillary pressure in small pores together. The capillary pressure increased with the increase of methane hydrate saturation due to the decrease of the available pore space. However, the capillary-saturation relationship could not yet be described quantitatively because of the stochastic habit of hydrate growth.  相似文献   

ESR DATING OF FLUVIAL SEDIMENTS USING GE CENTER IN QUARTZ   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

业渝光  和杰  刁少波  高钧成 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(3):284-289

Using the Ge centers of quartz sediments, the buried ages of fluvial sediments were determined by ESR technique. The ESR ages obtained from Ge centers are consistent with the TL ages, correspond with their horizons, accord with the geological background, and every ESR age is available. In this paper, determination of total dose of natural radiation (TD) and the reliability of ESR age using Ge center are also discussed.  相似文献   

川东南盆缘常压区页岩裂缝脉体特征及古压力演化          下载免费PDF全文

曾宇  侯宇光  胡东风  何生  刘若冰  董田  杨锐  李欣诚  叶云飞 《地球科学》2022,47(5):1819-1833

为了查明川东南盆缘常压页岩气区五峰组页岩裂缝脉体记录的古温度及古压力特征,揭示常压页岩气区储层压力降低的主要影响因素和页岩气散失机理.以松坎地区五峰组黑色碳质页岩裂缝脉体内的流体包裹体为主要研究对象,通过显微镜光学观察、阴极发光测试、包裹体测温和激光拉曼分析,结合埋藏-生烃-热史模拟,对裂缝脉体中的气-液两相盐水包裹体和高密度甲烷包裹体进行了系统研究.研究表明:松坎地区五峰组裂缝中主要存在着两期脉体充填,M1裂缝脉体形成时间距今约103~86 Ma,脉体较宽、阴极发光颜色为橘红色,其内甲烷包裹体捕获压力为82.6~91.5 MPa,反映燕山中期盆缘地区页岩气藏处在超压状态;M2裂缝脉体生长于M1裂缝脉体两侧,形成时间距今约90~72 Ma,脉体较窄、阴极发光颜色为暗红色,其内甲烷包裹体捕获压力为43.6~47.3 MPa.综合分析认为,川东南盆缘松坎地区五峰组在燕山期经历了由超压至常压的转变.燕山期以来的抬升剥蚀与褶皱变形导致地层内大量页岩气沿着滑脱层发生侧向运移和散失,地层压力快速下降.燕山晚期时,盆内稳定构造区页岩气藏仍处于超压状态,而盆缘地区已降至常压.   相似文献   

强台风海葵登陆前后强度变化的观测分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

钱燕珍  高拴柱  黄思源  杜坤  郭建民  郭宇光 《气象》2013,39(10):1265-1274

1211号台风海葵强度强,在近海及登陆前后中、日、美三个国家的业务定强差别较大。云图分析“海葵”强度强,近海后云顶亮温长时间在-70℃以下。雷达资料表明“海葵”登陆前后,结构对称,眼区清晰,范围增大。登陆点附近沿海测站出现了长时间的强大风,过程13级及以上阵风共持续了26 h,东矶、大陈、石浦最大风速的极大值分别是：46.9、39.4和36.8 m·s-1。风场垂直分布差别500 m以内普遍在7~8 m·s-1。这些陆基观测资料表明“海葵”可能达到了强台风标准,中央气象台定强是合理的。近海或登陆台风强度的确定在使用Dvorak技术的基础上,还应更多地参考陆基探测资料。  相似文献   

Adjoint Assimilation in Marine and an Example of Application   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

XU Qing  LIU Yuguang  and LU Xianqing Physical Oceanography Laboratory  Ocean University of China  Qingdao  P.R.China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(1):14-20

This paper aims at a review of the work carried out to date on the adjoint assimilation of data in marine ecosystem models since 1995. The structure and feature of the adjoint assimilation in marine ecosystem models are also introduced. To illustrate the application of the adjoint technique and its merits, a 4-variable ecosystem model coupled with a 3-D physical model is established for the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. The chlorophyll concentration data derived from the SeaWiFS ocean colour data are assimilated in the model with the technique. Some results are briefly presented.  相似文献