中外气象台站历史沿革数据文件比较分析     

臧海佳  吴增祥 《气象科技》2007,35(3):442-444

着重介绍中外气象台站历史沿革数据文件的内容和格式,并将我国研究制定的《气象台站历史沿革数据文件格式》标准的基本内容与全球气候观测系统(GCOS)和美国国家气候资料中心(NCDC)的台站沿革项目内容进行了比较和分析。我国的气象台站历史沿革数据文件格式和内容的选择充分参考了国外相关文件,既具有国际通用性,能够满足国际资料交换所需要的台站沿革信息,又具有业务实用性,能够满足气象数据分析和应用业务需求。  相似文献   

软土地基某泵闸深基坑支护失稳分析及处理     

林立祥  臧光文  和再良 《岩土工程技术》2010,24(6):294-298

介绍了某泵闸基坑灌注桩围护位移及钢管支撑受力过程,对造成支护失稳原因进行了详细分析,探讨基坑设计及施工工艺存在的问题,介绍了支护失稳后抢险、围护补强、防渗加固及支撑体系补强等措施,同时对加固补强处置效果进行了分析,得出相关结论及建议,为类似基坑顺利施工提供了一定依据。  相似文献   

多源道路智能选取的本体知识推理方法EI北大核心CSCD     

郭漩  钱海忠  王骁  刘俊楠  任琰  赵钰哲  陈国庆 《测绘学报》2022,51(2):279-289

大数据时代道路数据来源日益增多,跨数据源的道路选取面临巨大挑战。本文针对数据语义不一致问题,提出一种基于本体知识推理的多源道路选取方法。首先,将1∶5万基本比例尺地形图道路数据作为基础案例,将四维图新导航电子地图和开放街道地图中的道路数据作为试验数据,基于stroke计算道路等级、长度、连通度、接近度、中介度特征项,提取特征项概念并构建本体;然后,从语义特征项和数值特征项两方面计算本体概念相似性,建立基础案例与试验数据间的关联关系;最后,基于本体和语义网规则语言定义本体通用、语义特征、数值特征三类选取规则,实现跨数据源道路选取的过程性知识推理。试验表明,本文方法可基于本体概念相似性度量消除语义差异,同时利用语义网规则语言进行知识推理,可实现多源道路数据向基本比例尺数据的智能选取。  相似文献   

Experimental and numerical investigation of local scour around a submerged vertical circular cylinder in steady currents   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ming Zhao  Liang ChengZhipeng Zang 《Coastal Engineering》2010

Local scour around a submerged vertical circular cylinder in steady currents was studied both experimentally and numerically. The physical experiments were conducted for two different cylinder diameters with a range of cylinder height-to-diameter ratios. Transient scour depth at the stagnation point (upstream edge) of the cylinder was measured using the so-called conductivity scour probes. Three-dimensional (3D) seabed topography around each model cylinder was measured using a laser profiler. The effect of the height-to-diameter ratio on the scour depth was investigated. The experimental results show that the scour depth at the stagnation point is independent on cylinder height-to-diameter ratio when the later is smaller than 2. The increase rate of equilibrium scour depth with cylinder height increases with an increase in Shields parameter.  相似文献   

临沂市做好集约用地文章保障经济可持续发展          下载免费PDF全文

庞西祥  臧运永  张永翼  孙延龙 《山东国土资源》2006,22(4):10-12

临沂市认真落实国土资源管理基本国策,成立了由市政府主要负责同志任主任的全市国土资源管理委员会。特别是适应国家加强宏观调控及建设节约型社会的要求,坚持科学发展观,把节约集约用地作为重中之重来抓,以稳步推进市辖区旧城、旧村改造为突破口,不断开辟存量土地挖潜和集约利用的新途径,走出了一条立足存量抓挖潜、节约集约促发展的用地路子,推动了全市经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展。1大力推进旧城旧村整合改造近年来,临沂市把旧城旧村改造作为提升城市形象品位,不断改善城乡居民生活条件和挖掘存量土地开发潜力的重要举措。两年来,全…  相似文献   

Wave diffraction and near-trapping by a multi-column gravity-based structure   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

D.A.G. Walker  R. Eatock Taylor  P.H. Taylor  J. Zang   《Ocean Engineering》2008,35(2):201-229

This paper is concerned with the diffraction of water waves by offshore structures, with the ultimate aim of proposing tools for guiding airgap design. The diffraction of monochromatic waves by an array of four bottom mounted cylinders and a gravity-based structure is studied in detail using linear and second order theory. The phenomenon of near-trapping is investigated, allowing guidelines for airgap design to be established. When contemplating airgap design, however, it is crucially important that consideration is given to the largest waves in a sea state. Therefore, in this study a design wave, called NewWave, is proposed as a realistic model for large ocean waves and is used as the incident wave field in the wave-structure diffraction analysis.  相似文献   

Rapid report of the 8 January 2022 ​MS 6.9 Menyuan earthquake,Qinghai, China     

Hongfeng Yang  Dun Wang  Rumeng Guo  Mengyu Xie  Yang Zang  Yue Wang  Qiang Yao  Chuang Cheng  Yanru An  Yingying Zhang 《地震研究进展（英文）》2022,2(1):100113

The M_S 6.9 Menyuan earthquake in Qinghai Province, west China is the largest earthquake by far in 2022. The earthquake occurs in a tectonically active region, with a background b-value of 0.87 within 100 ?km of the epicenter that we derived from the unified catalog produced by China Earthquake Networks Center since late 2008. Field surveys have revealed surface ruptures extending 22 ?km along strike, with a maximum ground displacement of 2.1 ?m. We construct a finite fault model with constraints from InSAR observations, which showed multiple fault segments during the Menyuan earthquake. The major slip asperity is confined within 10 ?km at depth, with the maximum slip of 3.5 ?m. Near real-time back-projection results of coseismic radiation indicate a northwest propagating rupture that lasted for ～10 ?s. Intensity estimates from the back-projection results show up to a Mercalli scale of IX near the ruptured area, consistent with instrumental measurements and the observations from the field surveys. Aftershock locations (up to January 21, 2022) exhibit two segments, extending to ～20 ?km in depth. The largest one reaches M_S 5.3, locating near the eastern end of the aftershock zone. Although the location and the approximate magnitude of the mainshock had been indicated by previous studies based on paleoearthquake records and seismic gap, as well as estimated stressing rate on faults, significant surface-breaching rupture leads to severe damage of the high-speed railway system, which poses a challenge in accurately assessing earthquake hazards and risks, and thus demands further investigations of the rupture behaviors for crustal earthquakes.  相似文献   

Toxic effects of Zn2+, Cu2+, Cd2+ and NH3 on Chinese prawn     

Zang Weiling  Xu Xuancheng  Dai Xilin  Zhu Zhengguo  Xu Guirong  Xu Renguo 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1993,11(3):254-259

This study deals with the toxic effects of Zn²⁺, Cu²⁺, Cd²⁺ and NH₃ on Chinese prawn (Penaeus orientalis). The median lethal concentrations of the toxic matters on Chinese prawn were determined. Cd²⁺>Cu²⁺>Zn²⁺>NH₃-Nm is the toxic order of these chemicals to Chinese prawn. The toxic order of concentrated Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ in tissues and organs of Chinese prawn is in the order. gill>shell+appendage>viscera>muscle.  相似文献   

青藏高原区域性积雪增量序列及其变化特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

臧海佳  周自江 《气象》2009,35(6):77-81

利用青藏高原83个气象台站的逐日积雪观测资料,充分考虑每次降雪过程所引起的积雪变化,建立了该地区1960-2007年度的区域性积雪增量序列,并讨论了其长期变化特征.结果表明:(1)积雪增量序列具有其他积雪参数指标的代表性,又较其他积雪参数指标序列有明显的统计学优点.(2)在48个年度里,1960-1966年度青藏高原区域性积雪增量处于负位相,1967-1998年度为多雪的正位相,1999-2007年度又为少雪的负位相,其中1998年度是个具有显著性的突变点.  相似文献   

平舆县48年来气温变化特征和突变分析     

刘常青  陈松  曾建辉  臧峻岭  高雪琴  丁磊 《气象与环境科学》2008,31(Z1)

利用1959-2006年平舆县气温观测资料,分析了平舆县的年、季平均气温的变化特征,并用Mann-Kandell检验法对年平均气温的变化特征进行了突变检验.结果表明:48年来平舆县气温以增温为主;就各季节而言,除了夏季以降温趋势为主外,其他各季节均以增温趋势为主.特别是冬季,增温趋势十分显著.利用Mann-Kandell检验法对逐年平均气温突变检验结果显示,在1989年附近可能发生突变.  相似文献