首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   8109篇
  免费   1831篇
  国内免费   2512篇
测绘学   920篇
大气科学   1262篇
地球物理   1605篇
地质学   5151篇
海洋学   1223篇
天文学   333篇
综合类   674篇
自然地理   1284篇
  2024年   51篇
  2023年   178篇
  2022年   426篇
  2021年   505篇
  2020年   417篇
  2019年   554篇
  2018年   518篇
  2017年   477篇
  2016年   493篇
  2015年   483篇
  2014年   488篇
  2013年   605篇
  2012年   591篇
  2011年   598篇
  2010年   598篇
  2009年   552篇
  2008年   625篇
  2007年   586篇
  2006年   447篇
  2005年   438篇
  2004年   339篇
  2003年   275篇
  2002年   310篇
  2001年   341篇
  2000年   244篇
  1999年   216篇
  1998年   145篇
  1997年   164篇
  1996年   116篇
  1995年   107篇
  1994年   78篇
  1993年   73篇
  1992年   86篇
  1991年   41篇
  1990年   50篇
  1989年   37篇
  1988年   41篇
  1987年   18篇
  1986年   21篇
  1985年   18篇
  1984年   18篇
  1983年   5篇
  1982年   8篇
  1981年   7篇
  1980年   7篇
  1979年   5篇
  1978年   9篇
  1977年   8篇
  1976年   6篇
  1958年   9篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
951.
Understanding the influence of complex interactions among hydrological factors, soil characteristics and biogeochemical functions on nutrient dynamics in overland flow is important for efficiently managing agricultural nonpoint pollution. Experiments were conducted to assess nutrient export from Ultisol soils in the Sunjia catchment, Jiangxi province, southern China, between 2003 and 2005. Four plots were divided into two groups: two peanut plots and two agroforestry (peanut intercropped with citrus) plots. During the study period, we collected water samples for chemical analyses after each rainfall event that generated overland flow to assess nutrient export dynamics. The concentrations of potassium (K) and nitrate‐N (NO3–N) in overland flow were higher during the wetting season (winter and early spring). This reflects the solubility of K and NO3–N, the accumulation of NO3–N during the dry season and an increase in desorption processes and mixing with pre‐event water caused by prolonged contact with soil in areas with long‐duration, low‐intensity rainfall. In contrast, concentrations of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) were higher during the wet season (late March to early July) and during the dry season (mid‐July to the end of September or early October). This was due to the interaction between specific hydrological regimes, the properties of the Ultisol and particulate transport processes. Variations in nutrient concentrations during storm events further identified that event water was the dominant source of total nitrogen and total phosphorus, and pre‐event water was the dominant source of NO3–N. In addition, the results obtained for the different land uses suggest that agroforestry practices reduce nutrient loss via overland flow. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
952.
Random variable simulation has been applied to many applications in hydrological modelling, flood risk analysis, environmental impact assessment, etc. However, computer codes for simulation of distributions commonly used in hydrological frequency analysis are not available in most software libraries. This paper presents a frequency‐factor‐based method for random number generation of five distributions (normal, log–normal, extreme‐value type I, Pearson type III and log‐Pearson type III) commonly used in hydrological frequency analysis. The proposed method is shown to produce random numbers of desired distributions through three means of validation: (1) graphical comparison of cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) and empirical CDFs derived from generated data; (2) properties of estimated parameters; (3) type I error of goodness‐of‐fit test. An advantage of the method is that it does not require CDF inversion, and frequency factors of the five commonly used distributions involves only the standard normal deviate. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
953.
954.
Wang  ZhenQi  Zhi  DongMing  Zhang  ChangMin  Xue  XinKe  Zhang  ShangFeng  Li  TianMing  Yang  Fei  Liu  LouJun  Cheng  Liang  Lu  Dong  Zhou  FengJuan  Chen  YuanYong 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,52(1):106-114

Well che89, located in the Chepaizi area in the northwest margin of Junggar basin, acquires high production industrial oil flow, which is an important breakthrough in the exploration of the south foreland slope area of Junggar basin. The Chepaizi area is near two hydrocarbon generation depressions of Sikeshu and Shawan, which have sets of hydrocarbon source rock of Carboniferous to Jurassic as well as Upper Tertiary. Geological and geochemical parameters are proper for the accumulation of mixed source crude oil. Carbon isotope, group composition and biomarkers of crude oil in Upper Tertiary of well Che89 show that the features of crude oil in Upper Tertiary Shawan Formation are between that of Permian and Jurassic, some of them are similar to these two, and some are of difference, they should be the mixed source of Permian and Jurassic. Geochemical analysis and geological study show that sand extract of Lower Tertiary Wulunguhe Formation has the same source as the crude oil and sand extract of Upper Tertiary Shawan Formation, but they are not charged in the same period. Oil/gas of Wulunguhe Formation is charged before Upper Tertiary sedimentation, and suffered serious biodegradation and oxidation and rinsing, which provide a proof in another aspect that the crude oil of Upper Tertiary Shawan Formation of well Che89 is not from hydrocarbon source rock of Lower Tertiary.

  相似文献   
955.
河西地区重力动态变化的二维离散小波多尺度分解   总被引:7,自引:5,他引:2  
采用二维离散小波的多尺度分解技术,对1994~1995年和2002~2003年的河西地区重力动态变化进行分解,提取该地区不同层次的重力动态变化异常,结果反映了不同深度在一定尺度意义上的介质密度的动态变化分布。  相似文献   
956.

The late-Paleozoic mafic volcanic rocks occurring in the surrounding areas of the Gonghe basin are distributed in the A’nyêmaqên ophiolite zone, Zongwulong tectonic zone and Kuhai-Saishitang volcanic zone. The mafic volcanics in the A’nyêmaqên zone formed an ancient ridge-centered hotspot around the Majixueshan OIB, the Kuhai-Saishitang mafic rocks consist of E-MORB and continental rift basalts and the Zongwulong volcanic rocks are enriched N-MORB. The regionally low Nb/U and Ce/Pb ratios reflect the influence of the OIB material on the mafic magma source. From geochemistry, spatial distribution and tectonic relationship of the mafic rocks, an ancient triple-junction centered at the Majixueshan can be inferred. The existence of the Kuhai-Saishitang aulacogen may have provided a tectonic channel for the Majixueshan OIB materials metasomatizing the magma source for the Zongwulong rocks. The formation of the triple-junction and the rifting of the Zongwulong zone have separated the orogens and massifs in the region.

  相似文献   
957.
集体土地流转始于十一届三中全会前后土地承包.20年来,集体土地产权市场化建设几经起落,至今仍无多大起色.相反,国有土地使用制度改革却顺利得多,只几年功夫便形成了制度.集体土地使用制度改革进程缓慢的原因,一是改革的思想和理论准备不足;二是集体土地产权改革缺乏整体推进的市场环境;三是集体土地市场化政策存在摇摆,使改革面临信用危机.因此,新世纪集体土地产权市场化建设必须以史为鉴,加强领导,综合推进,才能取得突破性进展.  相似文献   
958.
该文基于胶东地区丰富的地质、物化探资料,通过建立GIS地质数据库,实现对各类地质空间数据综合分析,了解地质实体之间的相互关系,掌握各种地质异常与金矿分布的关系。运用MapGIS地理信息系统的空间分析方法,对金矿成矿与找矿密切相关的地质异常信息进行提取、叠加,形成组合地质异常,并运用组合地质异常进行金矿成矿预测研究。  相似文献   
959.
中性大气掩星标准反演技术   总被引:11,自引:3,他引:8  
郭鹏  严豪健  洪振杰  刘敏  黄珹 《天文学报》2005,46(1):96-107
结合JPL和GFZ的中性大气标准反演算法,发展了上海天文台中性大气掩星标准反演算法流程.对CHAMP观测资料进行中性大气反演,并将反演结果与ECMWF(the European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasting)的预报大气数据进行比较.作为讨论,指出将来的发展方向.  相似文献   
960.
介绍了基于替换的组合电路的等价性检验算法,利用待检验的两个电路的结构相似性来逐步约简电路,从而加速了验证过程。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号