测绘生产项目人力资源管理系统的开发     

徐剑平  张学之  周博飞 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(1)

地理信息数据加工生产行业在项目管理的方式和方法上,存在着先进的生产力与不先进的管理方式相矛盾的问题.如何解决人力资源与生产项目的高效结合,使劳动力分配效能在项目管理中实现最大化,是一个无法回避和必须解决的课题.本文基于地理信息数据生产项目管理的实际应用,介绍系统的设计思想、技术路线、系统功能以及数据库的设计.随着本系统的不断推广和应用,一定能为地理信息数据加工生产行业的项目人力资源管理开拓新的模式,并为项目管理者提供有效的决策支持.  相似文献   

二次土地调查中部分技术问题解决方法的探讨     

殷伟  张祖君  周雄斌  陈孝万 《地理空间信息》2009,(Z1):16-19

通过土地利用更新调查与第二次土地调查在调查技术手段方面存在的主要差异对比,发现影像套合会使调查结果产生严重的误差。结合这几年从事土地利用更新调查工作经验,提出了差分校正法,不仅有效地解决了影像套合所带来的误差,还缩短了工作周期,提高了效率。  相似文献   

《中国改革开放30年地图集》选题研究与创意设计     

王桂芝  乔俊军  王茜  周文 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(4):179-183

紧紧围绕"纪念改革开放30年"这一主题,对展示内容的设计和地图表现方法进行了深入的研究与实践,总结出一套行之有效的设计思想,可供类似工作参考.  相似文献   

广州轨道交通九号线基础控制网及带状地形图测量     

周广华  徐顺明 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(4):87-89,93

地形图是轨道交通工程建设的重要基础资料,它需要结合地铁线路的建设需求而将地物、地貌予以详细的表达.本文以广州地铁九号线为例,阐述了线路基础控制网的建设以及采用GZCORSRTK测量技术布设3维图根控制点的技术方法,同时还分析了地铁带状地形图测量技术、成图方法内容等.  相似文献   

测绘工程专业产学结合应用型人才培养模式构建   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马俊海  周秋生  李秀海 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(5):208-212,218

测绘工程专业应用型人才培养的最终目标,是把学生培养成为具备社会主义现代化需要的德、智、体、美全面发展,基础扎实、知识面宽、能力强、素质高、富有实践能力和创新精神的应用型高级专门人才。围绕这一培养目标,从专业人才培养规格、教育内容和知识体系等方面探讨了测绘工程专业产学结合应用型人才培养模式的构建,分别从理论教学体系和课程设置、实践教学体系和主要实践教学环节设置对人才培养方案进行了设计,指出了应用型人才培养方案的特点。  相似文献   

利用UCD数字航摄影像制作4波段正射影像图     

周晓敏  李旗  严新 《测绘标准化》2009,(2)

正射影像由于信息量大,内容丰富,直观真实,应用范围越来越广泛。不足的是传统摄影技术获得的影像只有3个波段,用于资源调查信息还不够丰富,航空数码相机的出现解决了这一问题,其获取的多波段数码影像得到广泛的推广和应用。详细阐述了利用现有的应用软件对UCD数字航摄影像4波段数据源进行特殊处理,制作4波段正射影像图的方法以及特殊问题的处理技巧。  相似文献   

Denitrification in Qi'ao Island coastal zone, the Zhujiang Estuary in China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Hu  ZHOU Huaiyang  PENG Xiaotong  YANG Qunhui  QIN Chaomei  YIN Xijie  CHEN Guangqian 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(1):37-46

Samples of sediments and the overlying water were collected in the Qi'ao Island coastal zone, the Zhujiang (Pearl River) Estuary (ZE). Denitrification rates, sediment oxygen demand (SOD) , and fluxes of inorganic nitrogen compounds were investigated with N2 flux method, using a self-designed continuous flow through and auto-sampling system. The results indicate that the denitrification rates varied between 222 and 908 μmol/(m2·h) with an average of 499 μmol/(m2·h). During incubation, the sediments absorbed dissolved oxygen in the overlying water with SOD ranging from 300 to 2 363 μmol/(m2·h). The denitrification rates were highly correlated with the SOD (r2 =0.77) regardless of the NO3- + NO2- concentrations in the overlying water, organ- ic carbon contents in sediments and water temperature, suggesting that the SOD was probably the main environ-mental factor controlling the denitrification in the Qi'ao Island coastal zone. There was a net flux of NO3- + NO2-into the sediments from the overlying water. The NH4+ flux from sediments into water as the result of mineraliza-tion was between 12. 3 and 210. 3 μmol/(m2·h) ,which seems limited by both organic carbon content in sedi-ment and dissolved oxygen concentration in the overlying water.  相似文献   

A preliminary study of variations of the Changjiang Diluted Water between August of 1999 and 2006     

ZHOU Feng  XUAN Jiliang  NI Xiaobo  HUANG Daji 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(6):1-11

A large area hypoxia has been already reported respectively by two interdisciplinary surveys off the Changjiang Estuary since summer of 1999 and 2006. The hypoxic zone shows distinct year-to-year variations. Observed oceanographic data are first analysized and reveal a big difference for the Changjiang Diluted Water (CDW) between these two periods. These great changes are related to the tremendous reduction of the freshwater discharge and variations of wind fields between these two years. It is also found that the monthly mean intrusion of Kuroshio and its branches has increased in the northern East China Sea (ECS), but decreased in the southern ECS in August of 2006 as compared with 1999 on the base of general circulation models. Then, the Regional Ocean Modelling Systems is applied to the East China Sea to evaluate the contributions and relative importance of impacts from the river discharge, wind forcing and open boundary data. Our simulations reproduce the phenomena that more fresh water extends northeastward in 2006 and forms a negative SSS anomaly to the northeast of the river mouth as compared with 1999, which is consistent with observations. The five group numerical tests suggest that the wind forcing dominates the CDW variations followed by the Kuroshio and its branches. The study implies important roles played by hydrodynamic processes on the variability of hypoxic zone in the study areas.  相似文献   

Perturbed solution of sea-air oscillator for the E1 Ni(n)o/La Ni(n)a-Southern Oscillation mechanism     

ZHOU Xianchun  LIN Yihua  WANG Hui  MO Jiaqi 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(3)

A class of coupled system of the E1 Ni(n)o/La Ni(n)a-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) mechanism is studied. Using the perturbed theory, the asymptotic expansions of the solution for ENSO model are obtained and the asymptotic behavior of solution for corresponding problem is considered.  相似文献   

Cadmium and phosphorus cycling in the water column of the South China Sea: The roles of biotic and abiotic particles     

Tung-Yuan Ho  Chen-Feng You  Wen-Chen Chou  Su-Cheng Pai  Liang-Saw Wen  David D. Sheu 《Marine Chemistry》2009,115(1-2):125-133

The concentrations of cadmium, phosphorus, and aluminum in size-fractionated phytoplankton, zooplankton, and sinking particles are determined using ICPMS to evaluate the roles of biotic and abiotic particles on the cycling and ratios of Cd and P in the water column. Plankton were collected with a filtration apparatus equipped with 10-, 60-, and 150-μm aperture plankton nets on two occasions (2002 and 2006), and sinking particles were sampled by moored sediment traps deployed at depths of 120, 600, and 3500 m from 2004 to 2005. In contrast to what our previous study revealed, i.e., that most of the other bioactive trace metals in plankton were strongly correlated with abiotic Al and adsorbed on phytoplankton [Ho, T.Y., Wen, L.S., You, C.F., Lee, D.C., 2007. The trace metal composition of size-fractionated plankton in the South China Sea: biotic versus abiotic sources. Limnol Oceanogr 52, 1776–88.], Cd/P ratios, ranging from 0.12 to 0.34 mmol/mol P, did not vary with Al and exhibited fairly consistent values among different sizes of plankton, showing that Cd was mostly incorporated on an intracellular basis. In terms of the sinking particles, fluxes in Cd and P as well as in Cd/P ratios were strongly influenced by both biotic and abiotic particles. Overall, the Cd/P ratios in the sinking particles ranged from 0.03 to 1.2 mmol/mol, with the highest value observed in traps at 120 m during the productive season. The lowest value was observed in deep water during high flux periods for lithogenic particles. At surface depth, flux and Cd/P ratios were elevated during the most productive season in the region. The elevated ratios in the traps at 120 m were most likely related to preferential uptake of Cd for the dominant species (coccolithophores) during the productive period. Relatively, Cd/P ratios sharply decreased with increasing Al flux in deep water and ratios were much lower than the expected Cd/P ratios obtained from the relative portion of lithogenic and biogenic particles, indicating that the adsorption of soluble P into lithogenic particles was significant in the deep water during high lithogenic particle flux periods. Using averaged annual fluxes and standing stock in the water column, the residence time of biogenic Cd and P are 0.10 and 0.20, 250 and 100, and 9100 and 5000 years respectively in the top 120 m, 600 m, and water column as a whole, also showing preferential removal for Cd in the euphotic zone but relatively higher removal rates for P in the deep water. Our study suggests that the shift in microalgal community structure along with input of lithogenic minerals are both potentially important factors in influencing Cd/P ratios in oceanic water on a geological time scale.  相似文献