辽宁地区重力复测成果的综合清理与研究     

杨均珍  石作亭  吴云成 《东北地震研究》1992,(1)

对辽宁省1972年到1985年的重力复测资料,根据新《规范)》进行了全面的清理与系统研究。研究结果表明,尽管海城7.3级地震前后重力复测存在系统误差,但通过进一步的检查、处理后,证明大震前后,在震中及其附近地区重力场发生变化是客观存在的事实。  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地陆梁地区水化学特征与油气运聚   总被引：9，自引：6，他引：9  

查明  陈中红  张年富  张越迁  胡平 《地质科学》2003,38(3):315-322

陆梁地区内水文环境从深部到浅部有明显变化,发育多向型水化学剖面。深部为较高矿化度的CaCl₂ 型地层水,浅层为较低矿化度的CaCl₂ 型地层水,中层发育低—高矿化度的NaHCO₃型水。地层水的这种剖面分布形式与深层逆断裂和中 浅部的正断裂有着密切的关系。据此将研究区划分为 3个水文地质旋回,每个旋回有着不同的水化学特征及发育不同的水化学剖面。研究区的水动力场与油气运聚关系十分密切,早期主要流向是西北至东南及西南至东北方向,中-晚期主要流向是西南至东北方向,与油气运移方向基本一致。  相似文献   

中国煤炭地震勘探技术发展   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4  

武喜尊  赵镨 《中国煤田地质》2003,15(6):51-55

我国煤炭地震勘探技术的发展有着近50年的历史。从无到有,从使用光点仪、模拟仪、数字仪到无线遥测仪;从折射到反射,从单次覆盖到多次覆盖;从二维到三维;从单波到多波。经过几代人的不断努力,逐步形成了中国特色的煤炭地震勘探技术体系,整体技术达到国际先进水平。煤炭地震勘探技术的应用,为我国煤炭工业的发展作出了巨大的贡献。在中国煤炭地质总局成立50周年之际,回顾我国煤炭地震勘探在不同历史时期对煤炭地质勘探的作用和贡献,提出当前地震勘探面临的新课题,展望前景,为我国煤炭能源生产提供地质保障,将具有十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

西太平洋下D区的剪切波各向异性          下载免费PDF全文

戴志阳  刘斌  王霄翔  查显杰  张虎  杨凤琴 《地震学报》2007,29(5):459-466

利用来自汤加—斐济及周边地区发生的47次地震并由中国地震台网中心和IRIS台站记录到的数据，与来自东亚北部及北太平洋地区发生的26次地震并由IRIS台站记录到的数据， 使用ScS-S相对走时分析方法研究了西太平洋下D区的剪切波各向异性， 得到了核幔边界反射点上ScS波径向分量和横向分量的分裂时间， 并计算了D区的地震波各向异性强度. 发现ScS波通过西太平洋下D区时普遍呈现出径向分量走时大于横向分量走时的模式. ScS波的分裂时间值为-0.91~3.21s， 平均值为1.1 s； 各向异性强度值为-0.45%~1.56%， 平均值为0.52%. 观测和分析结果表明， 西太平洋下D区水平流应占支配地位，各向异性结构主要是具有垂直对称轴的横向各向同性介质. 形成这种结构的可能原因是地幔底部水平流导致的核幔边界反应产物或部分熔融物质的形状优选方向, 或下地幔物质的晶格优选方向.   相似文献   

陕西省国有地勘单位改革发展刍议     

查方勇 《地质与勘探》2018,54(2):435-440

党的十八届三中全会作出了全面深化改革的战略部署,国有地勘单位改革也随之进入攻坚期、深水区。如何借鉴经验教训,深化国有地勘单位改革,这值得深思。陕西省国有地勘单位在全国率先统一由事业单位改制为国有企业,在国有地勘单位改革中形成了"陕西模式"。本文概述了陕西省国有地勘单位改革发展历程,分析了在改革主导、管理体制、运行机制和变革途径等方面呈现的改革特点,梳理了在构建现代企业架构、激发市场化经营思维、拓宽服务领域、增强地勘企业经济效益和建实省级公益性地勘队伍等方面取得的改革成效。文章认为,当前市场环境、现有顶层设计以及自身发展基础等均不利于改制后的国有地勘单位发展壮大,国有地勘单位企业化改革的"陕西模式"面临升级。  相似文献   

Phytoplankton community dynamics during Alexandrium blooms in 2019 off the Qinhuangdao coast,Bohai Sea,China     

Xie  Yixuan  Ding  Renye  Zha  Daojun  Li  Yu  Yan  Guowang  Zhang  Yaya  Wu  Haiyan  Zheng  Guanchao  Tan  Zhijun  Jiang  Tao 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2022,40(6):2416-2429

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Alexandrium blooms in the northwest area of the Bohai Sea (Qinhuangdao coastal area), China, produce large amounts of toxins that could be enriched in...  相似文献   

Recent research progress and prospects in tourism geography of China   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Lin Lu  Jie Bao  Jianfeng Huang  Qijing Zhu  Chenglin Mu  Xiaole Chu  Yan Xu  Xiaoli Zha 《地理学报(英文版)》2016,26(8):1197-1222

Based on a large number of domestic literature reviews with related research abroad, academic standards and issues awareness have been intensified in domestic tourism geography, disciplinary consciousness and innovation enhancement. Hence, some valuable achievements have been made in the areas of tourism resources, tourism regional system, the spatial structure of tourism, tourism flow, ecotourism, tourism industry, tourism planning and tourism impacts, which strengthened the traditional advantages of research, expanded new areas of research and made research trends diverse. Meanwhile, with innovation of research methods, tourism geography in China is getting more and more internationally-oriented and reflecting Chinese characteristics. Research trends of China’s tourism geography are prospected: 1) Catering to national strategic needs, persisting problem-oriented, strengthening the metatheoretical research, and building Chinese “localization” of theory of tourism geography and method system. 2) Introducing and assimilating foreign theories and research methods, while focusing on explaining new tourism phenomena and problems in the domestic socio-economic background. 3) Concerning about the new regional spatial processes of demographic process, social process, and spatial process in new tourism trend. 4) Exploring interactive process and mechanism of man-land relationship and new models to develop territorial space under the tourism impacts. 5) Exploring important research issues of tourism geography in global, national, regional and local scales, from the point of view of spatial differentiation, scale transformation, interaction of man and nature, creating tourism geography interpretation system based on “process-structure-mechanism” of China. 6) Building theoretical system actively, while strengthening application-oriented research, and focusing on tourism poverty alleviation, tourism and heritage protection, national parks’ construction and other hot issues. Faced with econometrics research boom, we should return to rational thinking, using big data scientifically, while paying attention to the important role of qualitative evaluation in future research.  相似文献   

断陷湖盆超压封存箱形成机理与油气成藏机制——以渤海湾盆地东营凹陷为例   总被引：21，自引：7，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

陈中红  查明 《地质科学》2008,43(1):50-64

东营凹陷的超压分布于沙河街组三段中-下亚段大套泥岩和沙四段灰色膏盐岩段中,常压—低压系统发育于上部层段,包括沙二段上亚段、东营组、馆陶组、明化镇组和更新统,形成二元结构。这些发育程度不同的超压体系可以构成不同级别的超压封存箱系统,控制着油气的运移和聚集。超压封存箱的形成是一个地球化学自组织过程,与系统内的流体对流运动及成岩作用密切相关。超压体系构成了准封闭的超压封存箱型自源油气成藏动力学系统,同时也可以通过幕式排放为浅层的新近系及古近系的沙三段上亚段至东营组常压开放性它源油气成藏动力学系统提供油源及成藏动力。超压不但是油气运聚的主要动力,而且在其产生与演化的过程中能形成微裂缝型油气运聚隐蔽输导体系,是形成岩性等隐蔽油气藏的重要条件。超压和断裂形成陆相断陷湖盆断—压双控流体流动机制。断裂是超压体系卸压的重要渠道,也是幕式排放的主要途径;与断裂沟通的砂岩体及构造背斜等是有利的勘探目标,超压泥岩体周围的透镜状砂体是隐蔽油气藏的潜在目标。  相似文献   

Triterpene-Enriched Olive Extract as an Immunopotentiator in Black Sea Bream ( Acanthopagrus schlegelii)     

Jiahuan Rong  Yu Han  Shanjie Zha  Yu Tang  Wei Shi  Xiaofan Guan  Xueying Du  Maolong He  Guangxu Liu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2020,19(2):428-438

Recently,the use of natural immunopotentiators,such as plant extracts,is predicted to offer high disease-prevention potential in aquaculture.However,few reports on the immunomodulatory impacts of olive extract(OE)on teleost are available.Therefore,the effects of dietary intake of triterpene-enriched OE on black sea bream(Acanthopagrus schlegelii)were investigated in this study.Our data showed that total blood cell counts,in vivo content of lysozyme,activities of antiprotease and myeloperoxidase,and contents of IL-4 and IL-6 were significantly up-regulated by dietary intake of triterpene-enriched OE.Additionally,the hampered immune response induced by cadmium exposure was significantly mitigated by the administration of OE as were indicated by partially or completely rescued immune-relating parameters.Furthermore,the expressions of immune-related genes encoding NF-κB inhibitor alpha(IkBα),tumor necrosis factorα(TNFα),cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2),and proto-oncogene protein c-fos(FOS)were found to be significantly up-regulated by the dietary intake of OE.In general,the results suggested that the dietary intake of triterpene-enriched OE has immune enhancing effect in black sea bream.Such effect may be realized by 1)increasing the total counts of diverse blood cells;2)activating nonspecific immune biomolecules;and 3)affecting signaling pathways such as IKK and ERK and subsequently inducing IL-4 and IL-6 biosyntheses.  相似文献   

Empirical calibration of the clinopyroxene–garnet magnesium isotope geothermometer and implications     

Wang-Ye Li  Fang-Zhen Teng  Yilin Xiao  Hai-Ou Gu  Xiang-Ping Zha  Jian Huang 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2016,171(7):61

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