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61.
1975-2008 年西藏色林错湖面变化对气候变化的响应 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
根据1975 年地形图、80 年代至2008 年的TM、CBERS 卫星遥感资料和近34 年(1975-2008 年) 的气温、降水量、蒸发量、最大冻土深度等气候资料分析得出,西藏那曲地区西部的色林错及其周围的错鄂、雅根错的面积在近30 年来呈较显著的扩大趋势,到2008 年面积分别为2196.23 km2、279.24 km2、103.07 km2,与1975 年分别增长了574.46 km2、11.59 km2和68.13 km2,增长速度分别为35.4%、4.3%和195%。色林错从1999-2008 年湖面扩大速度为20%,平均上涨了420 km2/10a,已超过纳木错面积,成为西藏第一大咸水湖。冰雪融水量的增加是湖泊上涨的根本原因,其次与降水量的增加和蒸发量的减少、冻土退化等暖湿化的气候变化存在很大关系。 相似文献
62.
平面SV波在层状半空间中沉积谷地周围的散射 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用间接边界元方法求解了入射平面SV波在层状半空间中沉积谷地周围的散射问题.问题的解答包含自由场和散射场两部分.自由场可由直接刚度法求得,散射场由层状半空间中斜线荷载动力格林函数来模拟.文中以入射平面SV波在基岩上单一土层中沉积谷地周围散射为例研究了土层和沉积谷地周围的影响.结果表明,由于考虑了土层的动力特性,平面SV... 相似文献
63.
The paper presents the testing of the possibility of determining the heights of GPS points in the homogeneous field in the
new Croatian Height Reference System (HVRS71) by using the method of height transformation. The testing was made in the area
of Zagreb. As part of the field works, normal orthometric heights of 27 GPS points were determined according to the new height
system, by transferring the benchmark heights using the geometric levelling method, thus obtaining GPS/levelling points of
known ellipsoidal and normal orthometric heights. The GPS/levelling points served as the basis for determining the transformation
models that enabled the computation of normal orthometric heights from ellipsoidal heights of any GPS point in the observed
area. The empirical data used for modelling were reduced undulation dN values of GPS/levelling points. As part of the dN modelling
with parametric functions, the approximation surfaces were obtained on the basis of three polynomials: FN310, FN312 and FN318.
The transformation models were also tested using non-parametric Watson and Loess algorithms. The FN318 and Loess models yielded
the best results. 相似文献
64.
65.
Spectroscopic and bond-topological investigation of interstitial volatiles in beryl from Slovakia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jana Fridrichová Peter Bačík Valéria Bizovská Eugen Libowitzky Radek Škoda Pavel Uher Daniel Ozdín Martin Števko 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2016,43(6):419-437
Nine beryl samples from Western Carpathians, Slovakia, were investigated by infrared and Raman spectroscopy and differential thermal analysis. Two types of water H2O I and H2O II were detected. Infrared spectroscopy proved the presence of water type I and II in the presence of alkali cations with several bands: (1) symmetric stretching vibration—ν1; (2) antisymmetric stretching mode—ν3; (3) bending vibration—ν2. The presence of singly and doubly coordinated type II water (IIs and IId) was confirmed by single-crystal IR spectroscopy. From Raman spectra a band at 3606 cm?1 was assigned to ν1 of water type I and the range of 3597–3600 cm?1 to water type II. The presence of doubly coordinating water indicates a relatively highly hydrated environment with the presence of alkali ions including Na as the dominant cation coordinated by H2O II. CO2 bands were detected only by single-crystal IR spectroscopy. Thermal analysis proved total water loss in the range of 1.4–2.0 wt% and three main dehydration events. Based on the study of bond-topological arrangements two molecules of H2O IId are each bound with two H···O1 bonds and one Na–OW bond with an angular distortion, and by releasing one H2O molecule more stable H2O IIs is produced. The H2O I molecule is bound only by two equivalent hydrogen bonds. The H2O IIs molecule with a Na–OW bond strength of 0.28 vu and two H···O1 bonds of 0.14 vu without any forced angular distortion is the most stable of all. 相似文献
66.
S. O. Selam E. M. Esmer H. V. Şenavcı E. Bahar O. Yörükoğlu M. Yılmaz Ö. Baştürk 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2018,363(2):34
In this study, we have performed simultaneous solutions of light and radial velocity curves of two eclipsing binary systems, V566 Oph and V972 Her. We observed both systems spectroscopically with a very recently installed spectrograph on the 40 cm telescope, T40, located in Ankara University Kreiken Observatory (AUKR), for the first time. We made use of the photometric data from the Hipparcos satellite for V972 Her, while we obtained the photometric observations of V566 Oph by using the 35 cm telescope, T35, located also in our observatory campus. We derived the absolute parameters for both systems and discussed their evolutionary states. In addition to the simultaneous analysis, we have also analyzed the change in mid-eclipse times for V566 Oph, and found cyclic variations, for which we have discussed light-time effect and magnetic activity as their potential origin, superimposed on a secular change due to a mass transfer between the components of the binary. 相似文献
67.
68.
Vlasova G. A. Xuan Nguyen Ba Demenok M. N. Long Bui Hong Mau Le Dinh Dung Nguyen Thi Thuy 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2020,56(4):390-400
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - Tropical cyclones play a significant role in the formation of the hydrodynamic regime of the South China Sea, including its western part, which is... 相似文献
69.
Ensemble smoothing of land subsidence measurements for reservoir geomechanical characterization 下载免费PDF全文
Domenico Baù Massimiliano Ferronato Giuseppe Gambolati Pietro Teatini Ayman Alzraiee 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2015,39(2):207-228
Geomechanical models are often used to predict the impact on land surface of fluid withdrawal from deep reservoirs, as well as investigating measures for mitigation. The ability to accurately simulate surface displacements, however, is often impaired by limited information on the geomechanical parameters characterizing the geological formations of interest. In this study, we employ an ensemble smoother, a data assimilation algorithm, to provide improved estimates of reservoir parameters through assimilation of measurements of both horizontal and vertical surface displacement into geomechanical model results. The method leverages the demonstrated potential of remote sensing techniques developed in the last decade to provide accurate displacement data for large areas of the land surface. For evaluation purposes, the methodology is applied to the case of a disk‐shaped reservoir embedded in a homogeneous, isotropic, and linearly elastic half space, subject to a uniform change in fluid pressure. Multiple sources of uncertainty are investigated, including the radius, R, the thickness, h, and the depth, c, of the reservoir; the pore pressure change, Δp; porous medium's vertical uniaxial compressibility, cM, and Poisson's ratio, ν, and the ratio, s, between the compressibilities of the medium during loading and unloading cycles. Results from all simulations show that the ensemble smoother has the capability to effectively reduce the uncertainty associated with those parameters to which the variability and the spatial distribution of land surface displacements are most sensitive, namely, R, c, cM, and s. These analyses demonstrate that the estimation of these parameters values depends on the number of measurements assimilated and the error assigned to the measurement values. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
70.
川西地区受青藏高原隆升和发育于青藏高原的大江大河深切割等作用,共发育地质灾害16411处,以滑坡和泥石流为主,是我国地质灾害高风险地区。本文采用资料收集、数理统计、Arcgis软件分析等方法分析发现,川西地质灾害具有成因机制复杂,突发性、群发性与链生性、危害大等特点。形成机理差异大,滑坡变形模式以滑移-拉裂、蠕滑-剪断、倾倒折断等模式为主;泥石流形成机理主要为土力-水力驱动型和堵溃型;崩塌失稳主要表现为滑移式、倾倒式和坠落式。发育分布规律在低山和中山区呈带状,和沿活动断裂带和深切河谷呈线状集中分布;受地震和强降雨影响,地质灾害年际变化大,2008、2009、2013年、2017年地质灾害频发、高发和群发期。 相似文献