贵州安龙坡脚剖面中三叠世安尼期牙形石的发现及其意义     

谢韬  刘石磊  楼雄英  胡智丹  周长勇  黄金元  文芠 《地质论评》2019,65(2):280-288

贵州安龙坡脚剖面新苑组位于扬子地台和右江盆地交汇处,为中三叠世台缘斜坡相沉积,在该组中上部发现了牙形石动物群,除少量分枝分子外,都归属于Neogondolella属,建立了4个牙形石带,自下而上分别为:Neogondolella bulgarica、Neogondolella bifurcata、Negondolella constricta、Neogondolella constricta cornuta(未见顶界)带。时代为中三叠世安尼中晚期,其特殊的古地理位置,对系统研究与对比罗平生物群、盘县动物群的古生态环境,以及区域地层对比、地层格架建立,探讨该时期盆地演化提供了基础资料。  相似文献   

青藏高原中部中生代OIB型玄武岩的识别:年代学、地球化学及其构造环境   总被引：32，自引：1，他引：31  

朱弟成  潘桂棠  莫宣学  王立全  赵志丹  廖忠礼  耿全如  董国臣 《地质学报》2006,80(9):1312-1328

目前对青藏高中部的蛇绿岩类型、形成环境及其深部地幔源区特征还缺乏很好的约束。在区域地质调查基础上,本文展示了青藏高原中部龙木错—双湖缝合带嘎错玄武岩、班公湖—怒江缝合带多玛、塔仁本玄武岩及那曲盆地西侧中生代玄武岩的单斜辉石Ar-Ar测年、锆石SHRIMP定年和地球化学及Sr,Nd,Pb同位素数据,以约束形成这些玄武岩的时代、构造环境和地幔源区特征。目前的数据表明:1羌塘双湖嘎错枕状玄武岩单斜辉石的中温坪年龄为232.5±2.4Ma,可能指示嘎错玄武岩浆活动发生于中三叠世晚期,班公湖—怒江缝合带多玛枕状玄武岩、塔仁本玄武岩浆活动时代大约在早白垩世中晚期(110Ma左右);2在这些蛇绿混杂岩带中的玄武岩显示OIB而不是MORB型地球化学特征,双湖嘎错玄武岩的地球化学特征介于峨眉山高Ti玄武岩与夏威夷碱性玄武岩之间;中晚三叠世那曲嘎加组玄武岩的地球化学特征非常类似于夏威夷碱性玄武岩;班公湖—怒江缝合带内的早白垩世多玛玄武岩和塔仁本玄武岩的地球化学特征在很大程度上可比于夏威夷碱性玄武岩;3双湖嘎错OIB型玄武岩可能形成于以增生楔为基底的裂谷环境而不是以洋壳为基底的大洋板内环境,那曲嘎加组OIB型玄武岩很可能形成于以弧内—弧前沉积物为基底的陆棚—陆坡环境下的裂谷背景,塔仁本和多玛OIB型玄武岩形成于以洋壳为基底的洋岛环境,这表明班公湖—怒江洋壳在大约110Ma时尚未彻底消亡,可能暗示班公湖—怒江洋盆的关闭时间明显晚于晚侏罗世—早白垩世早期闭合的早期认识;4地球化学指标显示青藏高原中部中生代玄武岩未受到地壳物质或很少受到陆下岩石圈物质改造,一些相对新鲜样品的Nd,Pb组成似乎可以用来代表其地幔源区的成分特点,其高206Pb/204Pb比值(>18.5)指示羌塘双湖中晚三叠世嘎错玄武岩、班公湖—怒江缝合带早白垩世洋岛玄武岩所代表的中生代特提斯地幔很可能不具“Dupal”异常。然而,由于研究程度的限制和缺乏更多的可靠数据,这种观察还需要进一步确认。  相似文献   

高分辨三极电测深法探测煤矿突水构造   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

于景村  李志聃 《煤田地质与勘探》1997,25(5):38-41

介绍了矿井高分辨率三极电测深法在探测煤矿巷道底板突水构造中的施工技术和资料解释方法。其探测结果表明,该方法是探测煤矿突水构造的一种行之有效的物探方法。   相似文献   

Porphyry mineralization in the Tethyan orogen     

Wang  Rui  Zhu  Dicheng  Wang  Qing  Hou  Zengqian  Yang  Zhiming  Zhao  Zhidan  Mo  Xuanxue 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2020,63(12):2042-2067

Science China Earth Sciences - The Tethyan metallogenic domain (TMD), as one of the three major domains in the world, extends over 10000 km from east to west, and has developed several world-class...  相似文献   

玄武岩-榴辉岩相变初期的石榴子石生长   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周文戈  侯渭  赵志丹  郭捷  徐济安  白武明 《矿物学报》1999,19(4):413-417

在 2 .0 GPa,86 0～ 10 2 0℃ ,加温时间 0 .6 6～ 13.0 7h的条件下 ,粗面玄武岩 -榴辉岩相变初期的石榴子石生长为正常晶体生长。石榴子石粒径随时间而增大 ,其生长速率随粒径增大而减小。界面是控制玄武岩 -榴辉岩相变初期石榴子石生长的主要因素。这一变质作用过程中石榴子石粒径与时间及温度的关系如下 :G2 .4 5=5.6 5× 10 -15t· exp(- 2 7.4 0× 10 3 / RT)式中 G为石榴子石平均粒径 ,t为时间 ,R为气体常数 ,T为绝对温度。这一关系式有助于了解变质作用过程中石榴子石生长动力学  相似文献   

Factors affecting the sediment concentration in runoff from a slope during the spring thawing period     

Kai Zhang  Chengcheng Zhang  Zhidan Wang  Yikui Bai  Xuan Wang 《水文研究》2024,38(2):e15096

Sediment concentration (S) is vital in soil erosion models. However, research on estimating S at different positions on slopes in the spring thaw period is difficult. Thus, in this research, four flow discharges, two slope gradients, and four initial thawing depths were used in combination with Rare Earth Elements (REEs) tracing techniques to investigate the effects of hydraulic parameters at different locations of freeze–thaw rill flows on S. The results show that the S on the freeze–thaw slope gradually increases from the first section to the third section of the slope, with an increase of 43.99% from the first slope section to the third slope section. The flow velocity is the most critical factor to affect the S (R² > 0.7). The prediction equation of S on the entire slope under freeze–thaw conditions was established based on the flow turbulence intensity and relative gravity (R² = 0.769). This study examined the S and hydraulic parameters of the freeze–thaw rill flow, which provided a reference for further research on the soil erosion model during the spring thawing period.  相似文献   

Post-collisional magmatism in Wuyu basin,central Tibet: evidence for recycling of subducted Tethyan oceanic crust     

Zhao  Zhidan  Mo  Xuanxue  Zhang  Shuangquan  Guo  Tieying  Zhou  Su  Dong  Guochen  Wang  Yong 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2001,44(1):27-34

The trachyte and basaltic trachyte and intruded granite-porphyry of Gazacun formation of Wuyu Group in central Tibet are Neogene shoshonitic rocks. They are rich in LREE, with a weak to significant Eu negative anomalies. The enriched Rb, Th, U, K, negative HFS elements Nb, Ta, Ti and P, and Sr, Nd and Pb isotope geochemistry suggest that the volcanic rocks of Wuyu Group originated from the partial melting of lower crust of the Gangdese belt, with the involvement of the Tethyan oceanic crust. It implies that the north-subducted Tethys ocean crust have arrived to the lower crust of Gangdese belt and recycled in the Neogene magmatism.

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Timing of left-lateral shearing along the Ailao Shan-Red River shear zone: constraints from zircon U–Pb ages from granitic rocks in the shear zone along the Ailao Shan Range, Western Yunnan, China     

Yuan Tang  Junlai Liu  My-Dung Tran  Zhijie Song  Wenbin Wu  Zhaochong Zhang  Zhidan Zhao  Wen Chen 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,102(3):605-626

As the boundary between the Indochina and the South China blocks, the Ailao Shan-Red River (ASRR) shear zone underwent a sinistral strike-slip shearing which is characterized by ductile deformation structures along the Ailao Shan range. The timing issue of left-lateral shearing along the ASRR shear zone is of first-order importance in constraining the nature and regional significance of the shear zone. It has been, therefore, focused on by many previous studies, but debates still exist on the age of initiation and termination of shearing along the shear zone. In this paper, we dated 5 samples of granitic plutons (dykes) along the Ailao Shan shear zone. Zircon U–Pb ages of four sheared or partly sheared granitic rocks give ages of 30.9 ± 0.7, 36.6 ± 0.1, 25.9 ± 1.0 and 27.2 ± 0.2 Ma, respectively. An undeformed granitic dyke intruding mylonitic foliation gives crystallization age of 21.8 ± 1 Ma. The Th/U ratios of zircon grains from these rocks fall into two populations (0.17–1.01 and 0.07–0.08), reflecting magmatic and metamorphic origins of the zircons. Detailed structural and microstructural analysis reveals that the granitic intrusions are ascribed to pre-, syn- and post-shearing magmatisms. The zircon U–Pb ages of these granites provide constraints on timing of the initiation (later than 31 Ma from pre-shearing granitic plutons, but earlier than 27 Ma from syn-shearing granitic dykes) and termination (ca. 21 Ma from the post-shearing granitic dykes) of strong ductile left-lateral shearing, which is consistent with previous results on the Diancang Shan and Day Nui Con Voi massifs in the literature. We also conclude that the left-lateral shearing along the ASRR shear zone is the result of southeastward extrusion of the Indochina block during the Indian–Eurasian plate collision. Furthermore, the left-lateral shearing was accompanied by the ridge jump, postdating the opening, of the South China Sea.  相似文献   

新疆喀什凹陷乌拉根铅锌矿床有机质特征及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

董新丰  薛春纪  李志丹  刘增仁 《地学前缘》2013,20(1):129-145

乌拉根铅锌矿床位于新疆喀什凹陷北部,矿区及外围发育大量有机物质,有机质与铅锌成矿的关系备受关注。文中采用有机质抽提、族组分分离、定量及饱和烃色谱-质谱等实验分析方法对铅锌矿区有机物质及外围油砂中氯仿沥青"A"和生物标志物进行分析,研究铅锌矿区及外围有机质特征及其地质意义,并对有机质与铅锌矿化的关系进行了探讨。结果表明,近矿围岩和外围油砂中氯仿沥青"A"族组成及其饱和烃的主要生物标志物特征均较相似,CPI=1.11～1.17,Pr/Ph=0.68～1.08,C27、C28、C29规则甾烷具有C27>C28相似文献   

The Analysis and Forecast on the Relationship between the Landslide Disaster and the Precipitation in Chuxiong     

YU Zhidan  ZHANG Hui 《高原山地气象研究》2008,28(1)

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