Spatially non‐local model of inelastic deformations: applications for rock failure problem          下载免费PDF全文

Е. Romensky  А. Sinev 《Geophysical Prospecting》2015,63(5):1198-1212

A spatially non‐local model for inelastic deformation of solids is proposed and studied. The non‐locality of deformation is taken into account by the additional parameter of state beyond the classical parameters such as stress and strain tensors. This additional parameter is the curvature tensor expressed in terms of the metric strain tensor, and it is called the failure parameter. In the case of small deformation, it is equivalent to the Saint‐Venant incompatibility tensor. Thermodynamic properties of the model are studied, and governing differential equations for spatially non‐local model are formulated, which are composed by the elasticity equations and parabolic equation for the failure parameter. The model can be applied to the study of the rock failure problem, and as an example, the one‐dimensional problem for the deformation of half‐plane loaded by the normal surface stress is studied. Stationary and non‐stationary formulations of the problem are considered, and qualitative agreement with available experimental data is observed.  相似文献   

塔克拉玛干沙漠塔中地区春夏季风蚀起沙研究   总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1  

杨兴华  何清  艾力·买买提明 《中国沙漠》2010,30(4):770-776

利用塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地塔中地区的观测资料,对塔中地区春夏季地表土壤风蚀起沙的临界摩擦速度及其变化特征和起沙风速进行了分析研究,并计算了2008年4月19日和7月19日两次沙尘暴天气过程沙漠地表的风蚀起沙量。结果表明:塔中地区春夏季地表起沙的临界摩擦速度为0.26 m·s-1;2 m高度的临界起沙风速约为4.1 m·s-1;两次沙尘暴过程的顺风向沙粒通量和垂直尘粒通量的平均值分别为17.44×10-4 kg·m-1·s-1 、13.8×10-8 kg·m-2·s-1、164.69×10-4 kg·m-1·s-1和799.77×10-8 kg·m-2·s-1;沙尘通量的变化与风速及摩擦速度的变化具有一致性。  相似文献   

2008年10月5日新疆乌恰6．8级地震强震动特征简析     

杜春清  热甫克提·阿不力孜 《内陆地震》2008,22(4):378-384

对新疆乌恰6．8地震中新疆强震台网记录的加速度数据进行了常规处理分析,介绍了如何使用近场强震观测资料研究地面运动特征,并简介了强震观测资料在抗震工程设计和抗震减灾中的作用。  相似文献   

新疆阿勒泰驼峰山地震台水管倾斜、洞体应变观测异常核实     

时显军  邢喜民  叶尔扎提·巴合提汗 《地震地磁观测与研究》2020,41(4):143-147

2013年以来,阿勒泰驼峰山地震台水管倾斜、洞体应变观测值同步趋势性变化,经核实,将其作为学科的A类趋势性异常进行跟踪。在该趋势性异常的背景下,伸缩仪于2018年10月20日起,水管倾斜仪11月24日起,NS分量出现不明原因的转向异常现象。针对该异常变化,于2019年1月1日开展异常核实,认为：①水管倾斜仪工作稳定,观测数据真实可靠;②2018年10月以来水管倾斜仪、伸缩仪观测数据的快速变化与气象要素基本无关,可能与驼峰山台正南方1.1 km处阿勒泰地区检察院对面酒店地下停车场土石方挖倔有较大关系。  相似文献   

基于à trous小波分解的SAR图像噪声滤除方法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

文艳  丁建丽  塔西甫拉提·特依拜 《测绘科学》2009,34(1)

合成孔径雷达(SAR)以其特有的全天时、全天候成像能力,在对地观测领域中发挥着重要的作用。由于雷达回波的相干性,SAR图像上存在着斑点噪声,为消除这种噪声,提出了一种基于à trous小波算法的组合滤波方法,该方法首先将SAR图像分解至静态小波域,然后对噪声的小波系数进行基于中值的平滑处理,最后对低频信号进行均值滤波。将此算法应用于新疆库车县的一幅RADARSAT图像进行斑点噪声滤波,并与另外3种典型的SAR图像滤波算法进行比较,结果表明,该方法不仅可以有效地去除斑点噪声,并且可以保持SAR图像的精细纹理结构。  相似文献   

Динамическая История Плоской Двухспутниковой Системы     

Е. Л. Рускол  Е. В. Николаева  А. С. Сыздыков 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1975,12(1):3-10

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Несколько замечаний о гамма-излучении и химическом составе квазаров     

В. Л. Гинзбург  Л. М. Озерной 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1970,9(1):109-115

, - ( , - ) . () .  相似文献   

ОJ 287: Поляризационное и фотометрическое поведение В 1971–1976 гг     

В. А. Гаген-Торн 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1980,73(2):279-294

J 287 1972–1976. , . . J ( ), () . (₀=80°) . J 287 ¶ . p=42.8%, ₀=101°. (50%).  相似文献   

Оптимальное демпфирование нутационного движения спутников, стаБилизируемых вращением     

В. А. Сарычев  В. В. Сазонов 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1976,13(3):383-405

, . , , . , , -, This article investigates the dynamics of a system for damping the nutating motion of a spin-stabilized satellite. The equations of motion of the satellite-damper system are derived omitting consideration of the influence of external torques. The conditions of stability of the stationary spinning are obtained and the optimal parameters of the satellite and the damper ensuring a maximal rate of damping of the nutation motion are determined.  相似文献   

ЗйлеровьI рещения задчи о поступательно вращатльном движени трех твердьени трех твердьх тел     

В. В. Видякин  V. V. Vidyakin 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1977,16(4):509-526

I I (, 1976). I :I I I I I I I (I) I I . I . , I I .

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Euler solutions in the problem of the translatory-rotary motion of three rigid bodies

The present paper is a continuation of the article (Vidyakin, 1976) in which we proved the existence of Lagrange (triangle) solutions in the general problem of the translatory-rotary motion of three absolutely rigid bodies.In particular, we have found the conditions for the existence of Lagrange solutions in the case when all the bodies possess a symmetry with respect to three mutually perpendicular planes both in respect to the distribution of matter and in respect to the outward form. In this case the bodies effect simple translations along with the centres of the masses without rotation (in Lyapunov's system of coordinates).If the rigid bodies possess a symmetry in respect to the axis and to the plane, perpendicular to this axis, then the Lagrange solutions of the three floats (Duboshin, 1973), three spokes (Kondurar, 1974), three shafts (Vidyakin, 1976) types are admitted, as well as the solutions in the cases of combinations of the float, spoke and shaft-bodies (Vidyakin, 1976).Those solutions exist of certain conditions, imposed on the structure, orientation and rotation of the bodies, are observed.In the general case (there) exist particular solutions which we have termed as Near-Lagrangian.The present paper is to prove the existence of Euler (rectilinear) solutions in the problem of the translatory-rotary motion of three rigid bodies, assuming that the elementary particles of the rigid bodies are mutually attracted according to the Newtonian law.In particular, we have found the conditions for the existence of Euler solutions in the case when all the bodies possess a symmetry in respect to three mutually perpendicular planes both in respect to the distribution of matter and in respect to the outward form. In this case the bodies are so disposed in the uniformly rotating coordinate system that two symmetry planes concur while the centres of the masses are disposed on one straight line.In particular, if the bodies possess a symmetry in respect to the axis and to the plane perpendicular to this axis, then the Euler solutions of the three floats (Duboshin, 1973), three spokes, three shafts types as well as solutions in the cases of combinations of float-, spoke- and shaft-bodies and spheres, either homogeneous or possessing a spherically symmetric distribution of densities, are admitted.The paper gives exact solutions for the cases when the attraction force function of the bodies has an approximate expression.

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