华北盆地南部二叠系烃源岩特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

白斌  周立发  刘彬辉  谢其锋  解东宁 《西北地质》2006,39(3):48-54

华北南部地区二叠系主要有3套烃源岩: 太原组、山西组和石盒子组煤系烃源岩. 烃源岩在周口凹陷、太康隆起和豫西地区均有分布.各类烃源岩的展布总体呈现为东部最厚,西部次之.岩性主要为暗色泥岩、煤和碳质泥岩.最有利的烃源岩为二叠系的太原组和山西组.有机质丰度高、类型好.烃源岩类型以腐植型为特征,Ⅲ型干酪根为主,灰岩干酪根以Ⅱ2型为主.成熟度以成熟-过成熟为主.  相似文献   

基于地壳双层结构假设的大陆强震孕震机制探讨          下载免费PDF全文

雷东宁  樊光明 《地震工程学报》2006,28(2):114-117

通过对地壳低速高导层和地震震源深度等有关资料的分析研究,在对地震发生前兆、特征及物理机制研究的基础上,初步提出了一个简单的地壳双层孕震模式:地壳存在有两层孕震结构,上层为主孕震层,是地震应力集中积聚和发震后释放应变能的地方,主要是岩石发生脆性变形层,深度在中上地壳范围内;下层为低速高导层,是诱发和加强上层脆性层岩石变形、应变能积累和破裂的主要因素之一,处于岩石脆—韧性变形的过渡带,强震的发生与本层有着密切的关系,深度在中下地壳范围内。同时基于该双层孕震假设讨论了强震的孕育环境及作用。  相似文献   

东亚地区应力场的三维数值模拟   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11  

张东宁  高龙生 《中国地震》1989,5(4):24-33

本文利用三维线弹性有限元方法模拟欧亚板块东部(主要是中国大陆地区)的三维构造应力场。计算中着重考虑东亚地区地形对该区地应力场的影响。同时考虑了对边界条件的限制,以及岩石在漫长地质时期中体现的流变性质,并在线弹性解上叠加了静岩压力等因素。 对一系列的计算结果进行数值分析,结果表明: 1.除各板块间的相互作用外,现代地形特征对东亚地区应力场分布情况有重要影响。 2.计算结果中,水平向最大主压应力轴走向在中国大陆地区呈辐射状分布,其中心大体上在青藏高原。随着与西部地区距离的增加,水平向最大主压应力值呈降低的趋势。应力方向和数值上的上述特征与震源机制解及原地应力测量结果是一致的。  相似文献   

Continental dynamics and continental earthquakes     

张东宁  张国民  张培震 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(5):583-592

Two key research projects in geoscience field in China since the IUGG meeting in Birmingham in 1999, the pro-ject of“East Asian Continental Geodynamics“ and the project of“Mechanism and Prediction of Strong Continental Earthquakes“ are introduced in this paper. Some details of two projects, such as their sub-projects, some initial research results published are also given here. Because of the large magnitude of the November 14, 2001 Kunlun Mountain Pass Ms=8. 1 earthquake, in the third part of this paper, some initial research results are reviewed for the after-shock monitoring and the multi-discipline field survey, the impact and disaster of this earthquake on the con-struction site of Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) railway and some other infrastructure.  相似文献   

带你走进新世纪地理新课程     

仇奔波 《地图》2002,(5)

每年秋季大学开学时,父母亲友陪送新生报到的热闹场面,堪称中国高校“校园一景”,究其原因,担心孩子（其中不乏以高分录取名校者）出门到陌生的地方找不到学校,却是最重要的一条。相比国外学生,情况则大不相同。来华修学旅行的中学生,拿到一张交通旅游图,就敢骑着自行车满街跑,尽管语言难以沟通,尽管两国的交通规则还存在着巨大差异。老外来中国,到了首都机场,找到一张地图,便镇定自若,而我们有些出访的同志,一下飞机见不到迎候者就慌了神,不知该往哪里走。 追根溯源,大多数国民,包括广大青少年学生缺乏基本的地图素养和用图意识,不会使用地图这个最有效的工具。我国地图学的历史文化遗产悠久而丰富,新中国成立以来,地图科学又取得了令世界瞩目的巨大发展。然而,与之相比,国民接受地图教育的现状却不容乐观。全国广大的中小学校,是我们宣传地图科学、普及地图知识、传承地图文化的重要阵地。加强和改善九年义务教育阶段,特别是中学地理课程中的地图教育,是提高未来公民科学文化素养的一项重要任务。  相似文献   

我国的海洋渔场及海洋渔业可持续发展     

仇奔波 《地理教学》2002,(12):5-8

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Precise Timing of Caledonian Structural Deformation Chronology and Its Implications in Southeast Qilian Mountains, China     

樊光明  雷东宁 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2007,18(1):11-18

The middle Qilian orogenic belt and Lajishan orogenic belt, both of which were formed in the Caledonian, strike NW-SE direction across southeast Qilian Mountains and their basement consists of pre-Caledonian metamorphic rocks with lozenge-shaped ductile shear zones in the crystalline base- ment. The blunt angle between the conjugated ductile shear zones ranges from 104° to 114°, indicating approximate 210° of the maximum principal stress. The plateau ages of muscovite 40Ar/39Ar obtained from the mylonitized rocks in the ductile shear zones of Jinshaxia-Hualong-Keque massif within the middle Qilian massif are (405.1±2.4) Ma and (418.3±2.8) Ma, respectively. The chronology data confirm the formation of ductile shear zones in the Caledonian basement metamorphic rocks during the Cale- donian orogeny. Furthermore, on the basis of basement rock study, precise timing for the closing of the Late Paleozoic volcanic basin (or island-arc basin) and Lajishan ocean basin is determined. This pro- vides us a new insight into the closing of ocean basin in the structural evolution of orogenic belt.  相似文献   

太行山中段麻棚岩体的成因探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王自力 陈超牛树银  王宝德王文学姜晓平  赵永利高银仓刘华宾  仇建平 《河北地质》2007,(4):6-9

麻棚岩体位于太行山中段，阜平幔枝构造核部。侵位于太古界阜平群中-深区域变质岩系。岩体内部分带明显，划分出五个单元。岩石矿物特征、化学特征、微量元素和稀土元素均说明其来源较深，推测为上地幔物质，熔融混染了大量壳源物质，属脉动式同熔型花岗岩类。并据此，建立了岩体成因模式。  相似文献   

Influence of stocking density on growth,body composition and energy budget of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. in recirculating aquaculture systems     

刘宝良  刘鹰  刘子毅  仇登高  孙国祥  李贤 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(5):982-990

Atlantic salmon Salmo salar were reared at four stocking densities—high density D 1(final density ~39 kg/m 3), medium densities D 2(~29 kg/m 3) and D 3(~19 kg/m 3), and low density D 4(~12 kg/m 3)—for 40 days to investigate the effect of stocking density on their growth performance, body composition and energy budgets. Stocking density did not significantly affect specific growth rate in terms of weight(SGR w) but did affect specific growth rate in terms of energy(SGR e). Stocking density significantly influenced the ration level(RL w and RL e), feed conversion ratio(FCR w and FCR e) and apparent digestibility rate(ADR). Ration level and FCR w tended to increase with increasing density. Fish at the highest density D 1 and lowest density D 4 showed lower FCR e and higher ADR than at medium densities. Stocking density significantly affected protein and energy contents of the body but did not affect its moisture, lipid, or ash contents. The expenditure of energy for metabolism in the low-density and high-density groups was lower than that in the medium-density groups. Stocking density affected energy utilization from the feces but had no effect on excretion rate. The greater energy allocation to growth at high density and low density may be attributed to reduced metabolic rate and increased apparent digestibility rate. These findings provide information that will assist selection of suitable stocking densities in the Atlantic-salmon-farming industry.  相似文献   

临河气象观测站迁移对气象要素的影响分析     

仇巧玲 《内蒙古气象》2014,(4):20-22

文章通过对内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河地面气象观测站迁移前、后4a的自动气象站观测要素对比分析,得出临河迁站前、后气象要素存在明显的差异:新站的年、月平均气温比旧站低、相对湿度比旧站高、风速比旧站大。旧站的观测资料仅代表城市中心局部气候状况,已经不能较好的反映本地区的气候特点;而新站则较好的反映了临河地区城郊大范围的天气气候状况。同时分析了新、旧站各气象要素差值的形成原因,期望为天气预报、气候评价、气象服务等提供数据参考。  相似文献