A New Genus and Species of Damsel-Dragonfly (Odonata: Isophlebioidea: Campterophlebiidae) in the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Julian Fernando PETRULEVI?IUS  HUANG Diying  André NEL 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(4):733-738

The campterophlebiid new genus and species Ctenogampsophlebia reni is described from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. It shows close similarities with the Lower to Middle Jurassic genera Gampsophlebia, and Petrophlebia, with closed and short subdiscoidal cells, confirming the attribution of these two other genera to the Campterophlebiidae.  相似文献   

新疆昭苏卡拉盖雷铜金矿床成矿地质背景探讨     

葛文胜  李小飞  薛运清  郭鹏志  贾琦  付强  韩冬  裘立刚  刘亚然 《地球学报》2013,34(3):275-286

卡拉盖雷火山岩型热液铜金矿床位于新疆西天山那拉提构造带境内西段, 赋矿地层为下石炭统大哈拉军山组, 含矿岩石主要为玄武质凝灰岩、浅变质岩及隐爆角砾岩。矿体产于隐爆角砾岩筒及构造破碎带裂隙或片理、劈理微裂隙中。硅化、绿泥石化和电气石化是高品位矿石的蚀变标志。岩石地球化学研究表明, 区内大哈拉军山组火山岩以钙碱性系列为主, 含部分拉斑玄武岩系列, 富集LREE和大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Th、K), 相对亏损HREE和高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti、P), 具有大陆火山弧亲缘性。综合伊犁—中天山板块南缘的构造演化特征, 认为矿区大哈拉军山组火山岩产于板块俯冲-碰撞后期较成熟的大陆火山弧环境。  相似文献   

新疆昭苏卡拉盖雷铜金矿床地质地球化学特征及成因探讨     

李小飞  葛文胜  薛运清  贾琦  郭鹏志  付强  张瑞华  张志伟  冯小珍  张荣 《现代地质》2013,(4):859-868

卡拉盖雷铜金矿床位于新疆西天山那拉提构造带境内西段,为近年在该成矿带内发现的首例以Cu为主,伴生Au、Co等的火山岩型热液矿床。δD、δ18O分析结果表明,成矿流体在早—中阶段以岩浆热液为主,晚阶段有大气降水加入。δ34S分析结果表明,硫源主要来自深部地壳或上地幔,并有地层硫混入。铅同位素分析表明,矿区铅源为壳、幔混合俯冲带铅。辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄为(259.6±9.7)Ma,说明矿床早阶段的成矿年龄为早二叠世末期。笔者进一步探讨了矿床成因,认为大哈拉军山组火山岩为早期矿源层;在晚石炭世后碰撞伸展阶段,来自地壳深部的含矿岩浆热液沿区域深大断裂、火山通道及浅部断裂系统运移并萃取早期矿质元素,于有利构造部位形成矿体。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of the ü?kap?l? Granitoid and its Mafic Enclaves in Elmal? Area (Ni?de, Central Anatolia, Turkey)     

Hüseyin KURT  Kerim KO?AK  Kür?ad ASAN  Mustafa KARAKA? 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(3):738-748

The Late Cretaceous ükapili Granitoid including mafic microgranular enclaves intruded into metapelitic and metabasic rocks, and overlain unconformably by Neogene ignimbrites in the Ni de area of Turkey. It is mostly granite and minor granodiorite in composition, whereas its enclaves are dominantly gabbro with a few diorites in composition. The ükapili Granitoid is composed mainly of quartz, K-feldspar, plagioclase, biotite, muscovite and minor amphibole while its enclaves contain mostly plagioclase, amphibole, minor pyroxene and biotite. The ükapili Granitoid has calcalkaline and peraluminous (A/CNK= 1.0-1.3) geochemical characteristics. It is characterized by high LILE/HFSE and LREE/HREE ratios ((La/Lu) N = 3-33), and has negative Ba, Ta, Nb and Eu anomalies, resembling those of collision granitoids. The ükapili Granitoid has relatively high 87Sr/86Sr (i) ratios (0.711189-0.716061) and low εNd (t) values (-5.13 to -7.13), confirming crustal melting. In contrast, the enclaves are tholeiitic and metaluminous, and slightly enriched in LILEs (K, Rb) and Th, and have negative Ta, Nb and Ti anomalies; propose that they were derived from a subduction-modified mantle source. Based on mineral and whole rock chemistry data, the ükapili granitoid is H-(hybrid) type, post-collision granitoid developed by mixing/mingling processes between crustal melts and mantle-derived mafic magmas.  相似文献   

Dinarides东南部跨界岩溶含水层的特性     

PetarMilanovi? 《中国岩溶》2009,28(2):123-134

Dinarides南部是世界上岩溶发育最强烈的地区之一,同时也是欧洲降水量最大的地区。区内碳酸盐岩沉积厚度大于300m,平均岩溶发育深度从250m 至350m,沿断裂发育的岩溶,甚至更深。地下水平均流速变化较大,从0.002 cm/s至55.2cm/s。地下水滞留时间很短,水位变化非常迅速,变幅高达312m。地下水位对强降雨的响应小于4小时。岩溶大泉的主要特征是管道出口深,最大最小流量变化大。区内发育的落水洞有成千上百个,其中一些落水洞排水能力超过100m3/s,规模巨大并被洪水暂时淹没的岩溶坡立谷闻名世界各地。泉水天然流量和野生动物生存环境的改变,特别是当地特有物种的破坏,已经成为新近许多岩溶工程项目的焦点议题。由于该区极其复杂的水文地理和政治环境,不同国度间的跨界含水层似乎是一个非常敏感的问题。   相似文献   

RECORD OF BLOCK ROTATION AND MAGNETIC FIELD REVERSALS IN THE TETHYAN HIMALAYA (HIDDEN VALLEY, CENTRAL NEPAL)     

C. Crouzet  H. Stang  E. Schill  E. AppelWT  ”BX 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

RECORD OF BLOCK ROTATION AND MAGNETIC FIELD REVERSALS IN THE TETHYAN HIMALAYA (HIDDEN VALLEY, CENTRAL NEPAL)  相似文献   

塔里木河下游近20 a输水的生态效益监测分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈亚宁  吾买尔江?吾布力  艾克热木?阿布拉  程勇  陈亚鹏  郝兴明  朱成刚  汪洋 《干旱区地理》2021,44(3):605-611

自2000年实施以抬升地下水位、拯救塔里木河下游"绿色走廊"、遏制生态持续恶化为目的的生态输水工程以来,截至2020年,已向塔里木河下游实施生态输水21次,累计输水量达84.45×108 m3.近20 a的监测结果分析显示:(1)在距河道100 m处,塔里木河下游的上段、中段、下段的地下水位埋深由输水前期2000年的7...  相似文献   

塔里木河下游生态输水对地表水体面积变化的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邹珊  吉力力?阿不都外力  黄文静  段伟利 《干旱区地理》2021,44(3):681-690

以河湖为主体的塔里木河下游地表水体的面积受到输水工程的影响,在区域水循环、调节水平衡中扮演着重要角色.基于近20 a塔里木河下游Landsat 5、Landsat 7和Landsat 8影像资料和生态输水数据,综合采用Google Earth Engine(GEE)计算平台和多元统计分析方法,对地表水体面积变化及其对生...  相似文献   

The Diagenesis of Plant Lipids during the Formation of the Krepoljin Coal Basin (Serbia) — Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis in the Saturated Biomarkers     

Gordana DEVI?  Branimir JOVAN?I?EVI? 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,(6):1168-1178

The composition of the saturated hydrocarbon fraction of soluble organic matter (bitumen) from the Krepoljin brown coal basin (East Serbia) of Miocene age was investigated. The Krepoljin basin is especially interesting from a geochemical point of view. Namely, by the end of Tertiary Period, the basin was covered by powerful Mesozoic formations of great possibilities, the bedding became hermetically enclosed and protected from subsequent external influences. The nature of early diagenetic processes in the environment with abundant accumulation of organic substance is defined by the molecular content of bitumen through the connections of molecular structures to potential precursors in paleoplant phylla, as well as by the degree of their diagenetic transformations. The hierarchy of parameters based on molecules of saturated hydrocarbons was determined by applying the principal component analysis to the soluble organic matter. The most significant, most “loadings” values of component C1, are the plant types such as precursors or participants in early diagenetic transformations of steranes Cs27-algal precursor material, Cs28-moulds, Cs29-higher land and water plants; resinous from the group of higher plant gymnosperms (G); also triterpanes α and β-amirin-dicotyledonous angiosperms (A) and bacterial and/or terrestrial plants population represented by hopanes/moretanes; as well as the parameters which describe the degree of diagenetic/maturation transformation of precursor biomass, and based on next reactions: (1) shifting of methyl group, influenced by the inorganic sediment constitutents, sterane-rearranged steranes, (2) isomerization in the ring system, ααα→βββ C29 sterane as well as (3) isomerization on chiral center of the side chain sequence R→S C29 sterane S/(S+R). Additionally, a pyrite-derived inhibitory effect on the rearrangment of C29 steranes must be taken into account, but not on triterpanes reaction. Non-appearance of statistically important correlations, before all with maturational depended parameters, and after all also with source indicators contributies to the affirmation of the newly-suggested parameter α-Phyllocladane/S27 as the real source biomarker of coal. Indicators derived from the distribution and abundance of n-alkanes and isoprenoid alkanes are of less significance in hierarchy of parameters.  相似文献   

新疆巴楚气象因子对棉花发育期及产量的影响分析     

阿布都克日木.阿巴司  胡素琴  努尔帕提曼.买买提热依木  于艳  努尔比亚?吐尼牙孜 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2017,11(2):88-94

利用巴楚国家基本气候站1961—2013年53 a的气温、降水量等资料,结合1981—2013年的棉花发育期、单位面积产量,采用线性倾向估计计算、检验方法、气候趋势系数和气候倾向率方法,对1961年以来巴楚气候变化特征、1981年以来棉花发育期、产量进行分析,探讨了巴楚近期气候变化对棉花生产的影响。结果表明:近53 a来,巴楚年和各季平均气温、平均最高气温、平均最低气温总体呈线性上升趋势,其中年平均最低气温的升温率最明显;各季节中春、秋季平均最低气温的升温率最大;年、各季节降水量呈明显的增多趋势,季节中夏季降水量的增幅最大,为3.25 mm/10 a;初霜日的变化呈推后趋势(1.2 d/10 a)、而终霜日呈提前趋势(-2.4d/10 a),使无霜期明显延长(1.1 d/10 a)。近33 a来,巴楚县棉花各发育期均表现出不同程度的提前趋势,其中现蕾期的提前趋势最明显,为4.8 d/10 a(P0.01);棉花停止生长期呈延迟趋势,延迟幅度为3.7 d/10 a(P0.01)。初、终霜冻日、无霜期与棉花产量总体呈正相关,初霜日推后、终霜日提前、无霜期延长,棉花产量增多。  相似文献