根據河網總來水量來推算烏拉爾東部坡地各河流逕流量的經驗     

O·A·米留科娃  沈曾意 《水文》1956,(3)

加里寧[參1]所提出的根據總來水及用匯流曲線來推算和预報逕流的方法。已得到廣泛的採用醒朐笱芯克透鞯胤剿臍庀蠊芾砭炙霭娴脑S多著作證實了這點,這些著作都以上述方法爲基礎。但是至今這種方法僅限用於情况較爲類同的河流——蘇聯歐洲部分的平原性河流。因此把這種方法試用於其他對象,特別是試用於多山區流域內的各河流以求其實践結果是有意義的。  相似文献   

伴随穹窿构造的断层模式     

M.O.Withjack  C.Scheiner  白桦 《地质科技情报》1982,(4)

呈背斜状穹窿构造的机理有三种:有由盐丘形成的,有由深成岩岩盖形成的,还有由基岩块段上升形成的。在这些穹窿上生有许多断层,穹窿形成时的断层模式主要影响着穹窿外形与区域应力的存在。  相似文献   

Distribution of organochlorines in the dissolved and suspended phase of the sea-surface microlayer and seawater in Hong Kong, China     

Wurl O  Obbard JP  Lam PK 《Marine pollution bulletin》2006,52(7):768-777

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) were measured in the dissolved and suspended particulate phase in the sea-surface microlayer (SML) and subsurface water (SSW) collected from Hong Kong's coastal environment. The concentration ranges (pg/L) for summation sigmaHCHs, summation sigmaDDTs and summation sigmaPCBs in the SSW dissolved phase (DP i.e. sum of truly dissolved and colloidal phase) were 409-940 (mean 602), 774-5583 (mean 1908) and 266-433 (mean 278), respectively. The concentration ranges (pg/L) for summation sigmaHCHs, summation sigmaDDTs and summation sigmaPCBs in SSW suspended particulate matter (SPM) were <5-85 (mean 59), 358-1369 (mean 787) and 85.6-273 (mean 172), respectively. The enrichment factor of PCBs and OCPs in the SML varied between 1.1 and 4.5 for the DP, and 0.4-8.2 for the SPM. The distribution of contaminants between DP and SPM in both the SML and SSW indicates that particulate matter plays an important role in the distribution and fate of DDTs and PCBs, but not for HCH isomers. The Pearl River Estuary is likely to be a major source of contaminants transported to Hong Kong.  相似文献   

Characterization of some bacterial strains isolated from the Egyptian eastern and northern coastlines with antimicrobial activity of Bacillus zhangzhouensis OMER4     

Mohamed O.Soliman  Waleed B.Suleiman  Mohamed M.Roushdy  Eman N.Elbatrawy  Ahmed M.Gad 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(3):86-93

Marine microorganisms were considered to be important sources of marine bioactive compounds. The major objective of the study was to isolate and characterize bacteria with antimicrobial activities from the various marine environment of Egypt. In this respect, thirty-five bacterial isolates were recovered from sediment samples collected from different spots along the Egyptian Red Sea coastline and Alexandria coastline during the summer season of 2017 and 2018. According to the morphological, phys...  相似文献   

Structural Styles of Fronts of Thrust-Detachment Faults in Petroleum-bearing Areas of Western China     

WANG TongheInstitute of Geology  Bureau of Oil Geophysical Prospecting  P.O. Box -  Zhuozhou  Hebei 《《地质学报》英文版》1999,73(4):371-383

The front of a thrust-detachment fault may have various styles such as decoupling, fold, forethrust and backthrust ones because of differences in magnitude, direction and time of the forces exerted on the fault and the inhomogeneity of rock mechanical properties. They have different characteristics and are usually associated with gravity structure, inverse structure and diapir structure. These structures exist together in the same thrust-detachment fault and can influence, compensate for and convert into each other. They provide important grounds not only for the study of the dynamic state, propagation mode, evolutionary process and formation mechanism but also for the analysis of the petroleum generation, migration, accumulation and preservation and arrangement of drill holes in foreland basins.  相似文献   

NUMERCAL COMPUTATION OF VERTICAL TWO-DIMENSIONAL NON-EQUILIBRIUM SEDIMENT MOVEMENT     

HUANG Yongiian 《国际泥沙研究》1999,(2)

INON-EQUILIBRIUMMOVEMENTContinualexchangeremainsamongthebedmaterial,bedloadandsuspendedloadinariver.Thebedloadmovesonthebedsurfaceandjumpsinsteps.Itstransportrateperwidthvarieswithvaryingflowintensity;whilethesuspendedloadmoveswithalongstep,evenifthehydraulicfactorsbecomeweaker,itwillnotretUrntothebeduntilfinishingthefallingprocess.ThismeansthatahysteresisexistsbetWeenthechangeofthesuspendedsedimentmovementandflowvelocity.Foruniformandsteadyflow,thesedimentmovementkeepsinequilibriumi…  相似文献   

Effects of artificial reefs on fish grazing in their vicinity: evidence from algae presentation experiments   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Einbinder S  Perelberg A  Ben-Shaprut O  Foucart MH  Shashar N 《Marine environmental research》2006,61(1):110-119

Artificial reefs have been suggested as a tool for conservation and restoration of marine habitats. However, the relationships between coral reef habitats and man-made structures are poorly understood. We experimentally tested whether artificial reefs change grazing patterns in their surrounding environment. We exposed heaps of the macroalgae, Ulva lactuca, to natural grazing, at various distances from three artificial reefs. Results suggest that artificial reefs change grazing patterns in the neighboring area. In all the locations examined grazing was 2-3 times higher near the artificial reefs than in control sites (p < 0.05). We suggest that herbivorous fishes are attracted to the artificial reefs, creating a zone of increased grazing. Therefore, while planning deployment of such artificial reefs it is necessary to consider their overall influence on their natural surroundings, in order to maintain the natural community trophic dynamics.  相似文献   

汉诺坝橄榄岩捕虏体的单斜辉石LAM-ICPMS分析及其岩石圈地幔演化意义   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

余淳梅  郑建平 《地球科学》2006,31(1):93-100

橄榄岩成分及其中矿物(如单斜辉石)微量元素组成可以很好地揭示岩石圈地幔性质．在对汉诺坝新生代玄武岩中橄榄岩捕虏体做详细岩相学和岩石化学研究基础上,重点分析了单斜辉石的激光原位微量元素,并探讨了新生代华北克拉通北缘岩石圈地幔特征及地幔演化．汉诺坝地区岩石圈地幔是相当于原始地幔经过不同程度的部分熔融抽取形成的,除个别样品的部分熔融程度为15％-20％外,多数样品<5％．全岩主元素、单斜辉石成分体现出新生代汉诺坝地区的岩石圈地幔是很不均一的:在主体饱满型中有亏损型地幔的残留．这种共存现象可能是软流圈物质对古老地幔进行侵蚀、混合和改造置换的结果．单斜辉石微量元素组成所体现的碳酸岩岩浆交代作用和硅酸盐熔／流体的交代作用也支持这一认识．  相似文献   

Origin OF Gold Ores in Black-Shale Hosted Deposits OF the Bodaybo Region,Russia          下载免费PDF全文

E.V. BELOGUB  E.E. PALENOVA  A.V. CHUGAEV  O.Yu. PLOTINSKAYA 《地质学报》2014,88(Z2):252-253

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