西昆仑柳什塔格峰西侧火山岩的特征、时代及地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李博秦姚建新  王炬川计文化　韩芳林 《岩石学报》2007,23(11):2801-2810

在西昆仑麻扎-康西瓦-苏巴什结合带的柳什塔格一带发现了一套火山岩建造,主要由强蚀变玄武岩、绿帘阳起石岩、阳起石岩(原岩为玄武岩)组成,上覆少量深水沉积岩。火山岩的岩石地球化学特征表明其主要来源于富集地幔玄武岩浆,形成于洋岛环境,因此它是一个古结合带大洋洋壳的残留。采样作Rb-Sr等时线年龄分析,时代为震旦纪(563±48Ma),说明麻扎-康西瓦-苏巴什结合带所代表的洋盆在震旦纪就已经存在。这个发现对重新认识麻扎-康西瓦-苏巴什结合带的演化时限具有重要意义。  相似文献   

INTERDECADAL VARIATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENSO AND SUMMER INTERANNUAL CLIMATE VARIABILITY IN CHINA   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱益民  杨修群  陈晓颖  赵珊珊  孙旭光 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2007,13(2):132-136

Interdecadal variation of the relationships between ENSO and the summer interannual climate variability in China is investigated by using techniques of sliding correlation analysis with the tropical Pacific SSTA and the observed surface air temperature and precipitation from stations in China. The results indicate that there are stable and robust relations that the Northern China is relatively dry during the developing phase of ENSO while the Yangtze River valley is relatively wet during the decaying phase of ENSO. On the other hand, interdecadal variations of the relations are also found in other regions. Over the time both prior to the Pacific decadal climate shift (before the late 1970s) and after it (after the late 1970s), during the developing phases of ENSO the summer precipitation anomaly in South China changed from below to above normal, whereas that in Northeast China changed from above to below normal; the summer surface air temperature anomaly in North and Northeast China changed from cooling to warming, whereas that in South China changed to cooling; during the decaying phases of ENSO the North China changed from wetter to dryer while the Huai River valley changed from dryer to normal; North China, Yangtze River valley and South China tend to be warmer. Based on the composite analysis of the NCAR/NCEP reanalyze datasets, significant differences existing in ENSO-related atmospheric circulation anomaly in East Asia during pre- and post-shift periods may be responsible for the interdecadal variation of relationships between ENSO and surface air temperature and precipitation in China.  相似文献   

重庆玉峡特大型锶矿床稳定同位素地球化学特征及成矿物质来源     

朱创业  丁益民 《矿床地质》1998,17(Z3):445-447

重庆玉峡锶矿床是我国目前规模最大的特大型锶矿床。本文通过对该矿床的锶、氢、氧、硫同位素地球化学特征研究,指出该矿床的锶源主要来自含矿围岩,成矿流体的水源来自大气降水和地层建造水的混合流体,硫源来自嘉陵江组地层。  相似文献   

低温天青石矿床的隐蔽垂直分带——以四川大竹拱桥坝天青石矿床为例     

朱创业  丁益民  李保华 《矿床地质》1998,17(Z3):447-450

低温天青石矿床的矿石矿物组合简单,不易进行矿床分带。本文对成矿流体的成分、盐度、温度、酸碱度、氧化还原电位及矿石化学成分进行分析,,发现成矿流体的物化性质和矿石化学成分在垂向上有明显的变化,可作为划分低温矿床隐蔽垂直分带的良好标志。矿床的隐蔽垂向分带性可能是开放构造系低温矿床的一个重要特征。最后,探讨了控制低温矿床隐蔽垂直分带的因素,指出大气降水与盆地建造水两种流体的混合导致了低温矿床中隐蔽垂直分带的形成。  相似文献   

盱眙县旅游地质资源概况     

姚建平 《江苏地矿信息》1998,23(5):154-156

介绍了盱眙县自然景观与人文景观资源,阐述了自然景观的地质特征,分析了人文景观的地质因素。这些自然条件和人文历史造就了现今的旅游资源,使其不仅具有观赏性、艺术性和文化性,而且还具有地质科学价值。  相似文献   

SFB（协作研究中心）108报告摘录：岩石圈中的应力及应力释放     

Fuchs.  K 姚宝树 《地壳构造与地壳应力》1998,(2):1-8

  相似文献   

辽东半岛南部晚前寒武纪之沉积特征     

姚振武 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1979,(4)

本文系辽宁区测一队、长春地质学院、沈阳地矿所协同对辽南晚前寒武纪地层研究成果中由长春地质学院所承担的岩石地层学专题研究的初步成果。 刘志英、何起祥、杨珊珊及辽宁区测一队岩矿室参加室内外工作,孟祥化及王东坡老师对工作给予指导,在此一并致谢。  相似文献   

CONCENTRATION AND FLUX OF CO_2, TURBULENCE FLUXES AND RADIATION BALANCE IN THE NEAR SURFACE LAYER OVER WHEAT FIELD     

刘树华  Leclerc.M.Y.  徐梅  麻益民 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1998,(2)

The gradient of CO_2 concentration, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). net radiation.soil heat flux, profiles of wind speed, and air temperature and humidity were measured above awheat field during May and June 1985 at Beijing Agro-Ecosystems Experimental Station. Beijing,China. Fluxes of carbon dioxide, sensible heat, latent heat and momentum were calculated byusing the aerodynamic method. The observation site. equipment, calibration techniques, theerrors associated with the measurement, and the computational procedures are described. Theresults show that the diurnal variations of amplitude of CO_2 concentrations were 103.8 to 27. 0. 86.3 to 22.8 and 69.8 to 11.6 ppm: the average CO_2 concentrations were 331.5. 339.9 and 364.6 ppmfor the photosynthesis type, and 369.6. 364.0 and 375.2 ppm for the respiration type at 1. 2 and10 m above surface, respectively, from May 14 to June 15. In the daytime, transfer direction ofthe CO_2 fluxes and gradients is from air to crop canopy, and at noon (1100 to 1300 BT (BeijingTime)) the transfer rate reaches negative maximum value. At night, transfer of CO_2 fluxes andgradients is in the reversed direction and reaches positive maximum in the early morning (0400 to0600 BT). There are strong negative correlations between CO_2 flux and the net radiation (Rn),available energy (H LE). photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and momentum flux (τ).  相似文献   

人类世可持续发展背景下的远程耦合框架及其应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

孙晶  刘建国  杨新军  赵福强  覃驭楚  姚莹莹  王放  伦飞  王洁晶  秦波  刘涛  张丛林  黄宝荣  程叶青  石金莲  张劲松  唐华俊  杨鹏  吴文斌 《地理学报》2020,75(11):2408-2416

在全球一体化进程不断加深的背景下,国家与地区之间的联系日益紧密,产生了一系列跨国家、跨地区、多尺度的社会—经济—环境影响,远程耦合（Telecoupling,社会、经济、环境的远距离相互作用）科学概念和综合框架的提出为解决上述问题提供了新方法和新途径。为更好促进远程耦合综合框架的正确使用和规范推广,本文系统解析了远程耦合综合框架,厘清各组成部分的定义和功能,梳理了框架的应用现状;通过对3个中国典型案例的阐释,展示了远程耦合综合框架的使用方法、结果分析及由此得出的科学意义和政策价值;最后描述了远程耦合综合框架使用中需要重点关注的问题,并对其应用前景进行了展望。远程耦合综合框架的推广应用有助于以跨国家、跨地区、多尺度的视角,重新审视多个人类与自然耦合系统的相互作用,揭示隐藏的远距离地理空间作用的科学价值,服务于有关政策的制定和实施,促进全球社会、经济、环境的可持续发展。  相似文献   

阳极焙烧炉结构优化设计     

姚成军  徐明厚 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(3):47-51

对以重油作为燃料的阳极焙烧炉的火道结构进行了优化模拟计算。从炉子的设计角度提出了解决炉内流动场、温度分布不均匀的方案。分析了两种结构优化方案的可行性，并得出综合优化方案。适当的调整挡板的位置可以改善气流的分布。结果显示，综合优化方案对改善阳极焙烧炉的燃烧条件有着显著效果。数值模拟的方法为阳极焙烧炉结构和运行参数的优化提供了较准确、快速和经济的研究手段。  相似文献