震源机制和场地条件在河北地震影响场判定中的应用研究          下载免费PDF全文

孙丽娜  齐玉妍  陈婷  王晓山 《地震学报》2021,43(4):508-520

震后应急工作中地震影响场的判定和快速给出较为合理的地震烈度分布图,是震后应急救援的重要依据,对于政府了解灾情、部署工作以及估算灾害损失都尤为重要,所以本文以此为研究目的,力求震后快速给出准确的地震烈度分布图。本文收集整理了河北地区中强地震的实际等震线图,将其与加入了震源机制解影响参数的烈度衰减关系计算得到的理论等震线图进行对比。结果显示:随着震级的增大,由衰减关系计算得到的等震线图与实际地震等震线图在高烈度区（≥Ⅶ度）相似度更高。另外,根据震后24小时内余震频度的空间变化,对极震区理论等震线修正后,其与实际等震线更加贴合,即理论计算烈度与实际调查烈度值更加接近。最后,对河北地区划分网格,根据地震动衰减关系计算震例对各个网格中心点产生的影响—基岩PGA。提取场地类别属性,考虑场地放大因子,完成基岩PGA到地表PGA的转换。将地表PGA换算成烈度,并与实际地震等震线图进行对比分析。结果表明,考虑了场地放大效应的地震影响场在高烈度区与实际等震线相似度很高,且相似度超过基于震源机制解的烈度衰减关系方法。   相似文献   

基于哨兵一号和高分三号卫星SAR数据的马六甲海峡内孤立波特性研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

宁静  孙丽娜  崔海吉  陆可潇  王晶 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,42(5):151-156

漫长狭窄的马六甲海峡是重要的航道，研究该海峡内孤立波特征对潜艇、船只航行和海洋工程都是急需解决的问题。利用高空间分辨率的哨兵1号（Sentinel-1）和高分三号（GF-3）SAR遥感数据，对马六甲海峡的内孤立波特征开展了详细研究。利用哨兵一号2015年6月到2016年12月20景有内孤立波的SAR图像和高分三号2018年4月到2019年3月24景有内孤立波的SAR图像，统计分析了马六甲海峡海域的内孤立波空间分布特征。发现内孤立波多以内孤立波包以及单根内孤立波形式出现，内孤立波头波的波峰线最长可达39km。采用高阶非线性薛定谔方程反演模型可以计算出内孤立波的振幅与群速度，计算得到的内孤立波振幅和波包的传播群速度分别为4.7m ~ 23.9m和0.12m/s ~ 0.40m/s。由KdV方程得到的单根内孤立波的相速度为0.26m/s ~ 0.60m/s。可以得到，马六甲海峡内孤立波的振幅与传播速度与地形密切相关。  相似文献   

基于光学遥感MODIS的安达曼海内波时空分布与传播特性研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

孙丽娜  张杰  孟俊敏 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(7):121-128

This paper describes investigations of the internal waves in the Andaman Sea using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS) imagery over the period of June 2010 to May 2016. Results of the spatial and temporal distribution, generation sources and propagation characteristics of internal waves are presented. The statistical analysis shows that internal waves can be observed in almost the entire area of the Andaman Sea. Most internal waves are observed in the northern, central and southern regions of the Andaman Sea. A significant number of internal waves between 7°N and 9°N in the East Indian Ocean are also observed. Internal waves can be observed year-round in the Andaman Sea, while most of internal waves are observed between February and April, with a maximum frequency of 15.03% in March. The seasonal distribution of the internal waves shows that the internal waves have mostly been observed in the dry season(February to April), and fewer internal waves are observed in the rainy season(May to October). The double peak distribution for the occurrence frequency of internal waves is found. With respect to the lunar influence, more internal waves are observed after the spring tide, which implies the spring tide may play an important role in internal wave generation in the Andaman Sea. Generation sources of internal waves are explored based on the propagation characteristics of internal waves. The results indicate that six sources are located between the Andaman Islands and the Nicobar Islands, and one is located in the northern Andaman Sea. Four regions with active internal wave phenomenon in the Andaman Sea were presented during the MODIS survey, and the propagation speed of internal waves calculated based on the semidiurnal generation period is smaller than the results acquired from pairs of the images with short time intervals.  相似文献   

唐山地区强震动记录的应用研究初探     

齐玉妍  孙丽娜  张合  彭远黔 《震灾防御技术》2016,11(2):342-348

本文给出了唐山地区强震动记录应用研究的两个实例,提出了建筑结构采用时程分析时选用强震动记录的原则和方法,通过对唐山地区强震动记录的分析处理,得到了其峰值加速度及加速度反应谱,确定了本地区进行弹性时程分析时选用的强震动记录;研究了局部场地条件对地震动影响的唐山响堂三维强震动观测台阵,以唐山响堂台阵2号测井(地下32m)的基岩强震动作为输入,通过2号测井的土层剖面,利用2个一维土层地震反应分析程序,分别计算得到地表的峰值加速度和加速度反应谱,并把计算结果与同次地震相应的地表强震动记录峰值加速度与加速度反应谱进行了对比分析。  相似文献   

某电子公司厂房岩土工程勘察与评价   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王俊茹  孙丽娜  孔永杰 《地质与勘探》2005,41(4):110-112

通过对某电子有限公司厂房地基的岩土工程勘察,对场区地基的稳定性、砂土液化进行了评价,提出了地基基础选型的建议和有关的岩土参数.  相似文献   

白刺参，浅青刺参，深青刺参和紫刺参色素组成及黑色素含量的比较分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邢丽丽  孙丽娜  刘石林  李晓妮  缪婷  张立斌  杨红生 《海洋学报(英文版)》2017,36(12):45-51

Sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus(Selenka), is a commercially important marine species in China. Among the differently colored varieties sold in China, white and purple sea cucumbers have the greatest appeal to consumers. Identification of the pigments that may contribute to the formation of different color morphs of sea cucumbers will provide a scientific basis for improving the cultivability of desirable color morphs. In this study,sea cucumbers were divided into four categories according to their body color: white, light green, dark green, and purple. The pigment composition and contents in the four groups were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). The results show that the pigment contents differed significantly among the white, lightgreen, dark-green, and purple sea cucumbers, and there were fewer types of pigments in white sea cucumber than in the other color morphs. The only pigments detected in white sea cucumbers were guanine and pteroic acid.Guanine and pteroic acid are structural colors, and they were also detected in light-green, dark-green, and purple sea cucumbers. Every pigment detected, except for pteroic acid, was present at a higher concentration in purple morphs than in the other color morphs. The biological color pigments melanin, astaxanthin, β-carotene, and lutein were detected in light-green, dark-green, and purple sea cucumbers. While progesterone and lycopene,which are also biological color pigments, were not detected in any of the color morphs. Melanin was the major pigment contributing to body color, and its concentration increased with deepening color of the sea cucumber body. Transmission electron microscopy analyses revealed that white sea cucumbers had the fewest epidermal melanocytes in the body wall, and their melanocytes contained fewer melanosomes as well as non-pigmented pre-melanosomes. Sea cucumbers with deeper body colors contained more melanin granules. In the body wall of dark-green and purple sea cucumbers, melanin granules were secreted out of the cell. The results of this study provide evidence for the main factors responsible for differences in coloration among white, light-green, darkgreen, and purple sea cucumbers, and also provide the foundation for further research on the formation of body color in sea cucumber, A. japonicus.  相似文献   

金厂沟梁金矿成矿物质来源及矿床成因讨论   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

孙丽娜 《辽宁地质学报》1990,(2):69-80

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南京地区一次短时强降水风廓线雷达资料特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

孙丽娜  陈楠  李妙英  王百朋 《陕西气象》2017,(5):13-16

利用边界层风廓线雷达探测的三个基本数据产品(垂直速度、大气折射率结构常数和速度谱宽)对2006年8月1日发生在江苏南京的一次短时强降水过程进行分析。结果表明:当垂直速度明显增大(从无降水时小于1m/s到降水临近前大于4m/s)、折射率结构常数(lg C2n)大于—11时,预示着降水的发生;且降水过程中,垂直速度、速度谱宽与降水量的变化趋势较一致,能够在一定程度上反映降水强度的变化。  相似文献   

半宽金矿床的物质来源及成因讨论     

孙丽娜  王丹丽 《地质与资源》1997,6(2):124-131

半宽金矿床的成矿物质具有多源性.微量元素特征显示金矿床的成矿物质来自混合岩.同位素研究表明含矿流体为岩浆成因,但有变质流体和天水的混合.稀土元素特征反映矿质来自下地壳或地幔,是下地壳物质重熔的结果,但受到上壳岩石的混染.矿床的成因为岩浆活化的金矿床.  相似文献   

脉状金矿床定位成矿预测基本原理     

周乃武  孙丽娜 《地质与资源》1995,4(3):208-213

脉状金矿床定位成矿预测是当前乃至更长远时期内黄金生产矿山急需解决的应用性研究课题。其基本原理在于客观地、定量地进行矿床成矿机理的研究,根据所给出的成矿流体进入成矿系统后,由体系自身性质变化的实测数据即△(T-P-Xi)所引起的矿化强度变化呈对应关系,据此可建立成矿趋势场,进而采用趋势分析的方法进行定位成矿预测。  相似文献