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11.
On the basis of FTIR and Raman spectra studies on hydrous albite glasses, it is found that there exist two water solubility mechanisms in albite melts simultaneously. On the one hand, water interacts with Al -O°-Al to produce the Q3 Al-OH, leading to depolymerization, and this results in the appearance of 4500 cm(1 in FTIR spectra and 900 cm(1 in Raman spectra. On the other hand, the exchange of H+ in water with Na+ in albite melt as charge-balancing cation occurs at the same time. In the initial stage, the production of Al -OH is the dominant solubility mechanism, at the stage of higher water contents, the exchange of H+ with Na+ becomes the important dissolution mechanism. The dissolution of water into albite melt can be expressed as H2O+ 3NaAlSi3O8 = 2NaAl(OH)Si3O7.5 +HAlSi3O8 +NaOH. 相似文献
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地球深部流体与油气生成及运移浅析 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
近年来的研究工作表明,流体不仅存在于地球表层及上地壳,而且也大量存在于地球深部(下地壳及地幔),其成分以H2O和CO2为主。由于特定的温度和压力条件,流体均呈超临界状态存在,它们是能量与物质的运移载体。由于其独特的性质,因而它们不仅参与了深部油气的无机生成,而且也对油气的富集及向上运移成藏起了重要作用。 相似文献
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应用金刚石压腔(diamond-anvil cell)实验技术,对草酸的稳定性进行了研究。草酸在高压低温条件下可以稳定存在,而在低压高温条件下将分解为CO2、H2O等气体。当成矿流体遇到破裂带或裂隙而发生减压沸腾时,可以使成矿流体中的有机络合物迅速发生分解产生大量CO2,从而造成金属元素在有利的空间沉淀、富集成矿。同时,实验研究了高温高压条件下CO2的物理化学性质,得到了CO2包裹体压力计的测定方程:P(MPa)=271.517·(Δν1381.93-0.010987·ΔT)+0.1,式中Δν1381.93(cm-1)为待测包裹体中CO2的拉曼位移相对于常温常压下CO2的拉曼位移1381.93cm-1之差,ΔT(℃)为待测包裹体的温度与常温(23℃)之差,P(MPa)为待测包裹体的内压。由上式计算拉曼位移ν的标准偏差为±0.2cm-1,压力P的误差为±54MPa。该压力标定方程适用于在高压下温度范围为23℃≤T≤390℃的压力标定。 相似文献
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