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21.
Diatom assemblages in surface sediments from the South China Sea as environmental indicators 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
We studied diatom distribution from 62 samples from the uppermost 1 cm of sediment in the South China Sea (SCS), using grabs or box corers in three cruises between 2001–2007. Fifty six genera, 256 species and their varieties were identified. Dominating species included Coscinodiscus africanus, Coscinodiscus nodulifer, Cyclotella stylorum, Hemidiscus cuneiformis, Melosira sulcata, Nitzschia marina, Roperia tesselata, Thalassionema nitzschioides, Thalassiosira excentrica, and Thalassiothrix longissima. Most surface sediments in the SCS were rich in diatoms, except for a few coarse samples. Average diatom abundance in the study area was 104 607 valve/g. In terms of the abundance, ecology, and spatial distribution, seven diatom zones (Zones 1–7) were recognized. Zone 1 (northern continental shelf) is affected by warm currents, SCS northern branch of the Kuroshio, and northern coastal currents; Zone 2 (northwestern continental shelf) is affected by intense coastal currents; Zone 3 (Xisha Islands sea area) is a bathyal environment with transitional water masses; Zone 4 (sea basin) is a bathyal-to-deep sea with stable and uniform central water masses in a semi-enclosed marginal sea; Zone 5 (Nansha Islands marine area) is a pelagic environment with relatively high surface temperature; Zone 6 (northern Sunda Shelf) is a tropical shelf environment; and Zone 7 (northern Kalimantan Island shelf area) is affected by warm waters from the Indian Ocean and coastal waters. The data indicate that these diatom zones are closely related to topography, hydrodynamics, temperature, nutrients and especially the salinity. Better understanding of the relationship between diatom distribution and the oceanographic factors would help in the reconstruction of the SCS in the past. 相似文献
22.
降低界面张力、改变润湿性是表面活性剂应用于油田开发的重要特性。通过测量表面活性剂烷基糖苷溶液的表面张力及其与亲水(亲油)载玻片、原油间的接触角,研究了表面活性剂对油藏润湿性的改变行为。结果表明,表面活性剂分子在水固界面和油水界面的吸附使润湿性发生变化,且其在水固界面的吸附模式是决定润湿性改变的关键。同时,在测定油水界面张力,计算水固、油固界面张力的基础上,利用灰色关联分析确定了各界面张力对润湿性的影响程度:水固界面张力>油水界面张力>油固界面张力。可见,在利用表面活性剂改变润湿性的过程中,尤其应注意水固界面状态的变化。 相似文献
23.
孙琳 《测绘与空间地理信息》2018,(8):175-177,182
结合1∶1 000 000标准分幅地理底图空间数据库在区域矿产领域的应用,简要阐述地理底图空间数据库的作用,空间数据库的结构和功能设计、建设方法,并对应用中存在的问题进行分析。 相似文献
24.
为研究沙尘沉降和营养盐输入对中国陆架海域浮游植物群落结构的影响,于2017年3—4月在中国黄、东海进行沙尘和不同营养盐(NO-3、PO-4、尿素)添加的船基围隔培养实验。结果表明,与对照组相比,沙尘(2 mg/L)和尿素添加实验组的浮游植物群落细胞密度及群落结构变化不显著,叶绿素a含量差异不显著,优势种均为海链藻属 (Thalassiosira)。不同比值的氮、磷无机营养盐添加对水体中叶绿素a含量和细胞密度的影响不同,其中氮磷比为64∶1的实验组叶绿素a含量和细胞密度最高,分别为18.20 μg/L和7.86×105cells/L。沙尘和营养盐添加对浮游植物群落的影响主要表现为叶绿素a含量、细胞密度峰值及不同优势种所占比例的差异,而各个实验组的种类组成及优势种具有一定的相似性。 相似文献
25.
Epizoic diatoms on marine copepods are common in nature and may have a special ecological relationship with their hosts.However,this special ecological group is not well known,and it has only rarely been studied in the China seas.To address this knowledge gap,the species diversity and classification of epizoic diatoms on planktonic copepods were studied with samples collected from the East China Sea.In the present study,a marine araphid diatom genus Protoraphis and its type species,Pr.hustedtiana,were observed and identified by light and electron microscopy,thus representing the first record of this genus and its type species in China.This genus is characterized by a median sternum strongly bent to opposite sides and terminate in two transapical grooves at the valve ends.Protoraphis hustedtiana was found to be epizoic on the posterior body appendages and segments of the marine calanoid copepod Candacia bradyi.An internal view shows a complex,ear-shaped process that is close to the apical slit field.The ecological habitats and geographical distributions of Protoraphis were also discussed,and,together with complementary morphological studies,our results have increased the number of records for marine epizoic diatoms to three genera with three species in China,including Pseudohimantidium and Pseudofalcula. 相似文献
26.
叶绿素（Chl）是水体初级生产的重要指标,随环境因素变化而波动,因此,周年持续的原位实时监测可以更准确地反映水体初级生产水平及受控因素。作者于2017年全年通过水质自动在线监测对厦门港海域的叶绿素及水温、溶解氧、pH、盐度等水环境因子进行了实时监测分析,并基于多元分析研究了叶绿素含量时空分布与主要水环境因子之间的相关性。结果表明,厦门港叶绿素含量年平均值为（3.89±7.76）mg/m3,最大值为163.00 mg/m3,出现在同安湾（夏季）;叶绿素含量具有北岸大于南岸的平面分布特点和夏秋季高、冬春季低的季节变化特点。一年中出现两次与浮游植物繁盛期一致的叶绿素含量高值,分别为夏季（7月,10.34 mg/m3）和冬季（2月,7.00 mg/m3）。叶绿素含量存在显著的昼夜变化规律,并在不同季节表现为不同的节律：春季叶绿素含量正午最高;夏季和秋季在白天降低,中午达到最低值,最高值出现在夜间;冬季叶绿素含量白天上升,夜晚降低。在聚类分析和Pearson相关性分析的基础上,通过逐步回归建立了叶绿素含量与水环境因子的多元线性模型,得到了与叶绿素含量关系最密切的环境因子是溶解氧饱和度和水温;叶绿素含量与溶解氧饱和度和水温均呈显著正相关。 相似文献
27.
Based on our previous work, the influence of annealing conditions on impurity species in in-situ arsenic (As)-doped Hg1-xCdxTe (x≈ 0.3) grown by molecular beam epitaxy has been systematically investigated by modulated photoluminescence spectra. The results show that (i) the doped-As acting as undesirable shallow/deep levels in as-grown can be optimized under proper annealing conditions and the physical mechanism of the disadvantage of high activation temperature, commonly assumed to be more favourable for As activation, has been discussed as compared with the reports in the As-implanted HgCdTe epilayers (x≈ 0.39), (ii) the density of V_textrmHg has an evident effect on the determination of bandgap (or composition) of epilayers and the excessive introduction of VHg will lead to a short-wavelength shift of epilayers, and (iii) the V_textrmHg prefers forming the VHg-AsHg complex when the inactivated-As (AsHg or related) coexists in a certain density, which makes it difficult to annihilate VHg in As-doped epilayers. As a result, the bandedge electronic structures of epilayers under different conditions have been drawn as a brief guideline for preparing extrinsic p-type epilayers or related devices. 相似文献