美国地貌学情况综述     

J.E.科斯塔  云浦 《地理科学进展》1985,4(2):29-33

我们根据地貌工作者和第四纪地质学工作的人数、专业团体会员人数及其有关出版物等情况对美国地貌学家的活动状况做一个综述。美国的地貌学出现于19世纪末期。当时的地质学和地理学还紧密联系在一起的。当地理学成为一个独立学科时,其成员主要是自然地理学家和学过地质学的地貌学工作者。在本世纪30年代期间,地理学家们反对环境决定论的模式,地貌学的重要性有所下降。  相似文献   

A NEW“TETRASPORANGIAL”SPECIES OF LIAGORA(RHODOPHYTA,NEMALIALES)FROM HAWAIT     

Isabella A. Abbott 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1995,(4)

A new species of Liagora,L.perennis sp.nov.from Hawai’i,is described.Unlike dpecies of this genus in China,it is carpotetrasporangial,and at the place of expected carposporangia bears cruciately di-vided tetrasporangia,a detail which differentiates it from the usual species of Liagora without tetraspores that have been reported in China.Notes are provided on other Liagora species that have an impact on the taxonomy of species found in China.  相似文献   

Identification of the interstellar cyanomethyl radical (CH2CN) in the molecular clouds TMC-1 and Sagittarius B2     

Irvine WM  Friberg P  Hjalmarson A  Ishikawa S  Kaifu N  Kawaguchi K  Madden SC  Matthews HE  Ohishi M  Saito S  Suzuki H  Thaddeus P  Turner BE  Yamamoto S  Ziurys LM 《The Astrophysical journal》1988,334(2):L107-L111

We report the astronomical identification of the cyanomethyl radical, CH2CN, the heaviest nonlinear molecular radical to be identified in interstellar clouds. The complex fine and hyperfine structures of the lowest rotational transitions at about 20.12 and 40.24 GHz are resolved in TMC-1, where the abundance appears to be about 5 x 10(-9) relative to that of H2. This is significantly greater than the observed abundance of CH3CN (methyl cyanide) in TMC-1. In Sgr B2 the hyperfine structure is blended in the higher frequency transitions at 40, 80, and 100 GHz, although the spin-rotation doubling is clearly evident. Preliminary searches in other sources indicate that the distribution of CH2CN is similar to that for such carbon chain species as HC3N or C4H.  相似文献   

南极威尔克斯地SGR钻孔处雪冰转化过程中的密度变化特征          下载免费PDF全文

韩建康  N.W.杨 《极地研究》1988,1(1):13-24

本文着重描述了SGR钻孔处冰盖上的积雪在密实化过程中的特征变化,并对该过程进行了分段的和全面的回归分析.结果表明,冰盖密度随深度增大,但增长幅度随深度减小.作者提出密度变化减小度的概念.计算得出的所研究冰芯钻取点的密度变化减小度为-0.15kg/m~3·m~2,粒雪成冰前的密实速率平均值为4.08kg/m~3·a.本文得到的冰盖密度变化“临界点”与以往报道的有所不同.分析这一现象时,作者强调当积雪还在活动层时冰盖温度的影响,并以此解释密度剖面的异常变化以及离差的回升.特别指出,积雪的密度变化具有气候学意义,它在一定程度上能够反映出积雪形成及变化过程中气候变化的某些信息.本文由密度变化确定的钻孔点雪冰转化深度为50米.  相似文献   

The Nordic geological surveys： Geology for society in practice   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Morten Smelror Andreas AhlstrФm Lena Ekelund Jens Morten Hansen Keijo Nenonen Anette K. Mortensen 《《幕》》2008,31(1):193-200

Since the mid-nineteenth century., when the first of the Nordic Geological Surveys were established, they have generated a substantial amount of information on the Earth＇s crust, its natural resources, its processes, and on the geological history of Nordic areas. The collective mission of the geological surveys is to carry out ＂Geology for Society＂, by doing research and providing services, and by making geological information and data easily accessible to all the varied end users in industry, government agencies, government institutes, public administrations, technical offices, academia and research institutes, as well as for private individuals. The present paper gives a brief overview of a few, selected, research areas and projects currently undertaken by the Nordic geological surveys. These serve as practical examples of how the Nordic geological surveys address important societal problems and challenges that require geological input for their solution.  相似文献   

Geological research at the Natural History Museum of Moscow University, 1759-1930 （in Russian）     

Zoya A. Bessudnova 《《幕》》2008,31(3):368-369

In 2006, the Moscow publishing house Nauka （Science） published a 246-page book by Zoya A. Bessudnova entitled Geological Research at the Natural History. Museum of Moscow University, 1759-1930 as No. 32 in its series ＂Sketches on the History of Geological Knowledge＇. The author is a geologist and Senior Researcher in the Department for the History of Geology of the Vernadsky State Geological Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and a member of the International Commission on the History of Geological Sci- ences （INHIGEO）.  相似文献   

铁同位素的MC-ICP-MS测定方法与地质标准物质的铁同位素组成   总被引：22，自引：5，他引：17  

朱祥坤  李志红  赵新苗  唐索寒  何学贤  Nick S. Belshaw 《岩石矿物学杂志》2008,27(4):263-272

详细报道了在低分辨和高分辨模式下运用MC-ICP-MS进行Fe同位素比值高精度测试的方法,对Fe同位素测定过程中谱峰干扰、基质效应、浓度效应、仪器测试的长期重现性等问题进行了评估,并对两种运行模式的测试结果进行了对比.在95%的可信度范围内,所建方法的外部精度优于0.5ε/ainu,达到国际同类实验室的先进水平,并且低分辨和高分辨两种模式下获得的Fe同位素测试结果是一致的.在此基础上对国家地质标准物质GBW07105(玄武岩)和GBW 07111(花岗闪长岩)进行了Fe同位素测定.相对于Fe同位素国际标样IRMM-014,GBW07105的Fe同位素成分为:ε57Fe=1.9±0.3(20),ε56Fe=1.3±0.2(2σ),ε57/56Fe=0.6±0.1(2σ);GBW 07111的Fe同位素成分为:ε57Fe=1.8±0.4(2σ),ε56Fe=1.2±0.2(2σ),ε57/56Fe=0.6±0.1(2σ).  相似文献   

西藏拉萨地块松多榴辉岩的锆石Lu/Hf同位素研究及LA-ICPMS U-Pb定年   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

陈松永  杨经绥  徐向珍  李化启  杨岳衡 《岩石学报》2008,24(7)

最近在青藏高原拉萨地块中发现一条榴辉岩带.榴辉岩带位于拉萨北东近200km处的松多乡一带,呈近东西方向延伸,至少长60kin,宽2km～3km.锆石样品选自新鲜的榴辉岩样品,共测了39个数据点,其中前19个数据点仅做Lu-Hf同位素分析,后20个数据点既做了锆石原位Lu-Hf同位素分析,同时也做了锆石原位LA-MC-ICPMS U-Pb定年.结果表明,松多榴辉岩锆石Hf同位素组成比较均一,具有高176Hf/177Hf和低176Lu/177Hf特征,176Hf/177Hf和176Lu/176Hf值分别变化在0.2829651～0.2830295和0.000002～0.000008之间,其可能代表全岩体系在变质作用发生时的平均Hf同位素组成.松多榴辉岩的高176Hf/177Hf和低176Lu/177Hf组成特征可能跟其高压变质作用以及在变质作用过程中形成石榴子石矿物有关.εHf(0)变化于6.8～10.0,表明在其变质过程中,变质流体有亏损地幔物质的加入.LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年,所获得加权平均年龄260Ma±16Ma,为变质年龄.从而进一步确定了松多榴辉岩变质事件发生在二叠纪.  相似文献   

О ПРЕДГОРНЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЯХ ЦАЙДАМА И ОТНОВНЫХ ЧЕРТАХ ЕГО РАЗВИТИЯ В ЧЕТВЕРТИЧНОЕ ВРЕМЯ     

Э.А.Еганов 《地质学报》1960,40(2)

玖a众八aMeKa只K叮几oBHHa,oKpy水eHHa只roPHHMH eHeTeMaMH HaHb一山aH只,A几T曰H-Tara H KyHb一几yH只,no eBoeMy eTpoeHH幻只B几分eTe分THnHqH曰M nPe八eTaBHTe几eM Me米ro-PHHx Bna及HH玖eHTPa几bHo仑A3HH. O6mHPH班e reo卫orHqeeKHe Hee几e八oBaHH只B玖a益八aMe 6H几H HaqaTH ePaBHHTe卫bHoHe及aBHo一e 1955 ro八a B eB只3H e PasBe八Ko仑He中TeHoeHHx TPeTHqH曰x oT几。水eHH众BHn邸H分IO坦“x Bna八HHy.flo3ToMy reMorH只3Toro HHTepeeHoro pa直oHaB卫盯epaTypeocBe坦eHa noKae…  相似文献   

Numerical Experiment on Two-Dimensional Line Thermal     

J.H.W.LEE  G.Q.CHEN 《中国海洋工程》2002,16(4):453-467

The time evolution of a two-dimensional line thermal-a turbulent flow produced by an initial element with signifi-cant buoyancy released in a large water body, is numerically studied with the two-equation k - e model for turbulence closure. The numerical results show that the thermal is characterized by a vortex pair flow and a kidney shaped concentra-tion structure with double peak maxima; the computed flow details and scalar mixing characteristics can be described by self-similar relations beyond a dimensionless time around 10. There are two regions in the flow field of a line thermal: a mixing region where the concentration of tracer fluid is high and the flow is turbulent and rotational with a pair of vortex eyes, and an ambient region where the concentration is zero and the flow is potential and well-described by a model of doublet with strength very close to those given by early experimental and analytical studies. The added virtual mass coeffi-cient of the thermal motion is found to be approximat  相似文献