同位素水文学与水资源、水环境   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

汪集Yang 《地球科学》2002,27(5):532-533

同位素水文学 (ｉｓｏｔｏｐｅｈｙｄｒｏｌｏｇｙ)是 2 0世纪 5 0年代发展起来的一门新兴学科 ,它主要利用同位素技术解决水文学中一些关键问题 .众所周知 ,同位素是指原子核内质子数相同中子数不同的那些原子 ,可分为稳定同位素和放射性同位素 2种 .前者指目前尚未发现存在放射性衰变的同位素 ,而后者则指具有放射性衰变的同位素 .存在于自然界的上述 2种同位素称为天然同位素或环境同位素 ,目前在水文学中常用的环境同位素有2 Ｈ、3 Ｈ、3 Ｈｅ、4Ｈｅ、13 Ｃ、14Ｃ、18Ｏ、3 4 Ｓ、3 6Ｃｌ等 .不同类型的水 (海水、湖水、河水、地下水 ,…  相似文献   

辽河盆地东部凹陷热历史及构造—热演化特征   总被引：9，自引：5，他引：9  

王永新  汪集旸  胡圣标 《地质科学》2003,38(2):214-220

根据辽河盆地东部凹陷大地热流测量和镜质体反射率数据,恢复了该区的热历史,结果表明:东部凹陷热流呈现古热流高现今热流低的变化特征,沙河街组三段沉积期到东营组沉积期(距今43～25Ma)盆地热流为66～82mWm²,现今热流值为47～70mWm²。构造沉降史分析显示,盆地经历了早期的裂谷阶段(距今43～25Ma)和后期的热沉降阶段,裂谷阶段包含了两个裂谷亚旋回。盆地现今较低的大地热流和较高的古热流及典型的裂谷型构造沉降样式为东部凹陷的构造—热演化提供了重要认识。  相似文献   

STUDIES ON TERRACES AND RIVER SYSTEM CHANGES OF THE UPPER YELLOW RIVER     

Wu Shengguang Yang Dayuan Department of Geography  Nanjing University  Nanjing People''s Republic of ChinaWang Yunfei Nanjing Institute of Geography  Limnology  Academia Sini  Nanjing People''s Republic of China 《地理学报(英文版)》1997,(2)

Ｉ.ＴｈｅＴｅｒｒａｃｅｓｏｆｔｈｅＵｐｐｅｒＹｅｌｌｏｗＲｉｖｅｒＴｈｅｔｅｒｒａｃｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｕｐｐｅｒＹｅｌｌｏｗＲｉｖｅｒａｒｅｍｏｓｔｌｙｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｅｄａｌｏｎｇｔｈｅｗｉｄｅｒｃｏｕｒｓｅｓｉｎｓｅｖｅｒａｌＭｅｓｏｚｏｉｃＣｅｎｏｚｏｉｃｂａｓｉｎｓ(Ｆｉｇｕｒｅ1).1.ＴｅｒｒａｃｅｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎＮｇｏｒｉｎｇＬａｋｅａｎｄＧｙａｒｉｎｇＬａｋｅＴｈｅｓｕｒｆａｃｅｌａｙｅｒｓｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔｉｎｔｈｅｗｉｄｅａｎｄｓｈａｌｌｏｗｂａｓｉｎｓｗｈｅｒｅｔｈｅＹｅｌｌ…  相似文献   

中低温对流型地热系统   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

汪集Yang 《地学前缘》1996,3(3):96-100

中低温对流型地热系统在自然界和我国有着广泛的分布。这类地热系统在阐明地区构造活动性、地热资源形成、分布以及水－岩相互作用和有用元素富集成矿等方面均有着十分重要的意义。文章重点介绍中低温对流型地热系统的特点及其形成模式、在我国的分布，并以漳州地区为例作出实例剖析。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地地温场与烃源岩演化特点   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

孙少华  汪集Yang 《大地构造与成矿学》1996,20(3):255-261

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地地壳结构、岩石热导率和生热率的综合研究，盆地莫霍面现今平均温度为５６８．５℃。各层面地温场展布可归纳为三种展布形式，分别以莫霍面、中元古界底面和侏罗系底面为代表。对应于生油门限的范围是侏罗系底面（现今平均温度为４５．８℃）－寒武系底面（现今平均温度为１１７．３℃）．生油门限的上界，在盆地西北部为１３００ｍ左右，在盆地南缘为１７００ｍ左右，在盆地东部为１２００ｍ左右．  相似文献   

A　New　Kind　of　Structural　Model：Constrained　Lateral　Extrusion　in　Western　Ordos　Basin　and　Its　Adjacent　Regions     

Liu Shaofeng 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1996,(2)

ＡＮｅｗＫｉｎｄｏｆＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌＭｏｄｅｌ：ＣｏｎｓｔｒａｉｎｅｄＬａｔｅｒａｌＥｘｔｒｕｓｉｏｎｉｎＷｅｓｔｅｒｎＯｒｄｏｓＢａｓｉｎａｎｄＩｔｓＡｄｊａｃｅｎｔＲｅｇｉｏｎｓＬｉｕＳｈａｏｆｅｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｏｌｏｇｙ，...  相似文献   

Separate Analysis of Remote Sensing Information of Structures of Different Geological Periods and Quantitative Study of Corresponding Tectonic Stress Fields   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yang Wunian  Zhu Zhangsen Institute of Remote Sensing  GIS  Chengdu University of Technology  Chengdu  Sichuan Liu Xinzhu  Yang Wencai 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(3):344-354

The structural feature shown on a remote sensing image is a synthetic result ofcombination of the deformations produced during the entire geological history of an area.Therefore, the respective tectonic stress field of each of the different stages in the complexdeformation of an area can be reconstructed in three steps: (1) geological structures formed atdifferent times are distinguished in remote sensing image interpretation; (2) structuraldeformation fields at different stages are determined by analyzing relationships betweenmicrostructures (joints and fractures) and the related structures (folds and faults); and (3)tectonic stress fields at different stages are respectively recovered through a study of the featuresof structural deformation fields in different periods. Circular structures and related circlular and radial joints are correlated in space to con-cealed structural rises. The authors propose a new method for establishing a natural model ofthe concealed structural rises and calculating the tectonic stress field by using quantitative dataof the remote sensing information of circular structures and related linear structures.  相似文献   

Application of the Wavelet Packet Method in Discrimination Between Nuclear Explosion and Earthquake   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yang Xuanhui 《中国地震研究》2004,18(1):88-96

Although the CTBT (Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty) was passed in 1996, it is still necessary to develop new and highly efficient methods (Wu Zhongliang, Chen Yuntai, et al.,1993 ; Xu Shaoxie, et al. 1994; Richard L. Garwin, 1994) to monitor possible events. Many discrimination criteria (Xu Shaoxie, et al., 1994 ; Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1976; Richard L. Garwin, 1994) have been put forward since the 1950s. The results show that each of the existing criteria has its own limitation, but the seismological method is an important and efficient method in the discrimination between nuclear explosion and earthquake. Especially in recent years, because of the little and little equivalent as well as the increasing hiding steps used in the test, a number of more efficient seismological methods have been worked out. In this paper, a new discrimination method, the Wavelet Packet Component Ratio (WPCR) method, is put forward. This method makes full use of the difference in variation with time between the spectra of nuclear explosions and earthquakes. Its discrimination efficiency is rather high.  相似文献   

The effects of land use on runoff and soil nutrient losses in a gully catchment of the hilly areas： implications for erosion control   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Jun FU Bojie QIU Yang CHEN Liding CHEN Chen HU Baodong 《地理学报(英文版)》2005,15(4):396-404

1 Introduction Soiland waterlossisoneofthe worldwide environm entalissuesthreatening sustainable land use in semiarid areas.However,soiland water loss is highly variable in space and time,and its variability resultsfrom m any factorsoperating ata wide ran…  相似文献   

Analysis on Bearing Capacity of Tunnel-Type Anchorage of a Long-Span Suspension Bridge     

Zhu Yu Wei Jun Yang Manjuan Li Hao Liu Hongqing 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2005,16(3):277-282

INTRODUCTION Tunnel typeanchoragehasobviousadvantages inbearingcapacityversusinvestment(LiuandHu,1996).However,itisrarelyusedinapracticalpro jectbecauseofitsrequirementofgoodrockcondi tions.Siduhebridge(Fig.1),whichliesintheBa dongmountainsinthewestplatea…  相似文献