攀西古裂谷地区深部热流     

汪集旸  汪缉安  黄少鹏  张文仁  周友松  金昕 《地球科学》1988,(3)

在实测地表大地热流、岩石放射性元素含量以及生热率的基础上,作者计算了攀西古裂谷地区的深部热流值(q_r)及地壳上部放射性元素富集层厚度(D),即分别为38.4mw/m~2和15.7km。与世界上其它地区相比,本区具有较高的深部热流值和较大的D值。笔者进一步阐明,较大的D值是攀西古裂谷地区地壳分异程度差在地热上的反映,而较高的q_r值表明本区来自地壳深处上地幔的热量比较大,这与攀西古裂谷地区的整个地质发展历史相一致。  相似文献   

The Zoulang Nanshan Caledonian Subduct ion Complex in the Northern Qilian Mountains and Its Dynamics   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xu Zhiqin  Xu Huifen  Zhang Jianxin  Li Haibing  Zhu Zhizhi  Qu Jingchuan  Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  BeijingChen Daizhang  Chen Jinlu  China University of Geosciences  Beijingand Yang KaichunNo. Q ilian Geological Party  Bureau of Geology  Mineral Resources of Q inghai Province  Q ilian County  Q inghai 《《地质学报》英文版》1994,68(3)

The front of the Zoulang Nanshan Caledonian volcanic island arc zone in the northern Qilian Mountains is a forearc accretionary terrane, composed of multiple accretionary volcanic island arcs, flysch accretionary wedges,high-pressure metamorphosed detachment zones and remnants of ophiolites. It resulted from the northeastward subduction of the Early Palaeozoic Qilan oceanic crust beneath the Alxa block. High-pressure metamorphism, which occurred during the subduction, progressed through three stages: the initial stage of medium T-high P,the main stage of temperature decrease and pressure increase, and the lag stage of pressure decrease and temperature increase. Finally the paper presents a retrotrench subduction dynamic model indicative of northward subduction of the central Qilian block and southward accretion of the Alxa block during the period of 450-500 Ma.  相似文献   

A JUNCTURE FOR PROMOTING EAST-WEST ECONOMIC PROSPERITY IN CHINA-SUGGESTIONS ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN CONTIGUOUS AREA OF JIN-SHAN-MONG     

Yang Lianglin 《地理学报(英文版)》1995,(3)

UhdertheghdanCeOftherefOrmpolicy,andthro~l0year'seffbfts,theeconondc~onOfthecoaSfalareaineastemChinahasbonvigorouslydeveloped,bringingthesareOfprosPerity.IhconraSt,theeconondcdeveloPmatinWeSemChinahasbeenwionataslowersPed,chchledtothewideq0fthegnpbetWeene…  相似文献   

从钻孔温度看气候变化──方法介绍及实例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

黄少鹏  沈伯瑜  汪集旸  H. N. Pollack 《第四纪研究》1995,15(3):213-222

地壳浅层的地温分布与过去一定时期的地表温度变化之间有着内在的联系，地温场记录着地表温度变化的历史。由于地表温度是描述气候变化的重要参数，通过对钻孔地温数据进行分析处理，可以达到研究古气候变化的目的。美国东北部、加拿大东南部和中国四川攀西地区若干钻孔地温剖面的反演结果一致表明，这些区域在过去数百年间地表温度均有不同程度的升高。与研究古气候的其他方法相比，地热方法具有理论基础牢固和现成数据基础庞大的突出特点，这一研究方法在世界范围的广泛应用必将有助于揭开全球气候变化的奥秘。  相似文献   

Numerical Simulation of Regional Short-Range Climate Anomalies     

Yang Fanglin  Yuan Chongguang 《大气科学进展》1993,10(3):335-344

With the high-speed development of numerical weather prediction, since the later 1980’s, the prediction of short-range climate anomalies has attracted worldwide meteorologists’ attention. What the so called short-range re-fers to the time scale from one month to one season or more. In dealing with the problem of short-range climate pre-diction, two points are needed noticing: one is the basic research to explore or investigate the mechanism of variability of the slow varying components which mainly include internal dynamics of extratropics, external forcings and tropical dynamics, and the other is the modeling efforts to simulate the process of the long-term evolution of the signal which include the improvement of model quality, stochastic prediction and the air-sea-coupled model (Miyakoda et al.,1986). Previous researches on the numerical prediction of short-term climate anomalies are mostly concentrated in the analysis of variables with global spatial scale, especially the global general atmospheric circulation analysis.As to the simulation or prediction of regional short-term climate anomalies, there exist many difficulties and problems. Though some meteorologists are devoting themself to this field, up to now, they have not reached satisfac-tory results. As a primary effort, by using the 2-level general atmospheric circulation model developed in the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IAP-AGCM) (Zeng et al., 1989), and taking the year of 1985 as a case, a numerical simulation of regional short-term climate change is completed. We pay high attention to the predictand of anomalous summer rainfall in the Yangtze River and Yellow River valleys, especially its month-to-month variation.  相似文献   

SEMI-LAGRANGIAN ADVECTIVE SCHEMES AND THEIR NONLINEAR COMPUTATIONAL CHAOS^*          下载免费PDF全文

Yang Shuowen  Zhou Xiuji  Yang Peicai 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1990,4(3):375-380

In this paper,we have suggested several interpolating formulae which are convinient for vector computers to perform vector calculation.Analysis shows that for a simple advective problem,the semi-Lagrangian schemes constructed with these formulae are linearly unconditionally stable.Moreover,we have discussed the nonlinear computational chaos in the semi-Lagrangian schemes.It is found that for a simple nonlinear advective problem,we can introduce physically unreal and direct interaction of three or more waves.Numerical tests indicate that this phenomenon has certain influence on the simulated results of two-dimensional Benard convection.  相似文献   

The dynamic mechanism of the formation of the low level jet     

Yang Dasheng  Jian Maoqiu 《大气科学进展》1990,7(4):383-394

The ordinary multidimensional reductive perturbation method is generalized so as to apply to the general case including the dissipative factor. With this the corresponding Cubic-Schrödinger equation is deduced, and by the preliminary study of its solution, it shows that it is more admissible to consider atmospheric meso-scale systems as the nonlinear Cubic-Schrödinger waves. With suitable boundary and initial conditions, the Cubic-Schrödinger equation is numerically integrated so as to investigate the possible dynamic mechanism as well as the impacts of the nonlinear action, turbulent friction and topogrphy to the formation of the LLJ. The results indicate that the downward transfer of the momentum and the effect of the surface friction are responsible for the concentration of the momentum in the layer between 850 and 700 hPa. The location of the horizontal concentration of momentum depends on the propagation of momentum, in the process the inertia-gravity internal wave is very important, whereas turbulent friction is unfavourable for or delays the formation of the low level jet.  相似文献   

漳州热田地下热水的循环深度   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

熊亮萍  汪集yang 《地质科学》1990,(4):377-384

漳州热田是我国东南沿海地区目前所见温度(121.5℃)最高的一个。热田地热地质、地球化学以及地温场的研究结果表明,漳州热田属于深循环对流型热田。为了计算热田的热水循环深度,本文采用管道模型的方法,利用热田中心钻孔的测温资料计算地下热水上涌的流速,利用热田内水化学资料计算热储温度,然后用图解法求出漳州热田热水的循环深度为3.4—4.0 km,为漳州热田的成因分析和热水资源的评价提供了依据。  相似文献   

华北断陷盆地热场特征及其形成机制   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14  

陈墨香  汪集yang 《地质学报》1990,64(1):80-91

地热场主要受基底凸凹相间的地质构造格局控制,具有高低相间的带状分布特点。在凸起区盖层地温梯度G和大地热流值Q均较高,一般G=3.5—5.0℃/100m,Q=63—84mW/m~2;而凹陷区则较低,G=2.7—3.5℃/100m,Q=46—59mW/m~2。全区=3.58℃/100m,=61.5±13.4mW/m~2,这说明全区具有较高的地热背景值和局部热异常。地热场数学模拟结果和实测地热资料对比,相符较好。构造单元的地热差异,主要是由于地壳浅部岩石热性质在横向上及纵向上的不均一,地壳深部较均一的热流在向上传导过程中,于地壳表部再分配的结果。  相似文献   

岩溶覆盖层的坍塌：原因与预测     

Yang  B 束龙仓 《世界地质》1991,10(1):160-161

岩溶覆盖层坍塌是天然力或人类活动引起的一种动力地质现象。灾难性坍塌通常是人类活动引起的,例如:矿山排水,挖掘坑道,过量开采岩溶水引起水位大幅度下降或急剧上升,频繁而剧烈的振动等,都能引起大规模的坍塌。岩溶覆盖层的坍塌有三个基本条件,首先,覆盖层之下的是基岩有岩溶发育,岩溶形成的溶蚀洞厅系统上都是开启的;其次,覆盖层是松散沉积物或象土壤、砂或砾石的堆积物;第三,地下水位频繁变化且发生在基岩和覆盖层界面附近。当岩溶区的岩石、土壤、水和空气的天然平衡遭到破坏时,就很可能发生坍塌,就  相似文献