Geochemistry of ophiolite cherts from the Qinling orogenic belt and implications for their tectonic settings     

ZHANG Chengli    GAO Shan    ZHANG Guowei  GUO Anlin  YUAN Honglin  LIU Xiaoming & WANG Jianqi . The key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics  Ministry of Education  Department of Geology  Northwest University  Xian China  . State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research  Nanjing University  Nanjing  China  . Department of Geochemistry  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(4)

Since the 1980s, one of the important progresses in the study of the Qinling orogenic belt is marked by findings of numerous ophiolite zones[1—4]. On the basis of the former orogenic models of the Paleozoic colli-sional orogeny[1,5,6] and the Mesozoic collision[7—9], another orogenic evolution model from the Paleozoic subduction-collision along the Shangdan suture to the Mesozoic final collision orogeny along the Mianle suture[3,10], including the relicts of the Jining orogeny, has been pr…  相似文献   

Determination of paleo-pressure for a natural gas pool formation based on PVT characteristics of fluid inclusions in reservoir rocks——A case study of Upper-Paleozoic deep basin gas trap of the Ordos Basin   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

MI Jingkui    XIAO Xianming  LIU Dehan  & SHEN Jiagui .State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry  Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou  China  .Institute of Sedimentary Mineral  Resources  Department of Civil Engineering  Xiangtan Polytechnic University  Xiangtan  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,(6)

~~Determination of paleo-pressure for a natural gas pool formation based on PVT characteristics of fluid inclusions in reservoir rocks——A case study of Upper-Paleozoic deep basin gas trap of the Ordos Basin~~  相似文献   

烃源岩TOC值变化与其生排烃效率关系的探讨   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

钟宁宁  卢双舫  黄志龙  张有生  薛海涛 《沉积学报》2004,22(Z1):73-78

采用实验模拟和数值模拟相结合的方法揭示了烃源岩有机碳(TOC%)的损失率DTOC=(TOC0-TOC)/TOC0的变化规律.当烃源岩生排烃效率很低时,DTOC都为负值,即在成熟演化过程 TOC是增加的.随着生排烃效率提高,有机碳变化率DTOC逐渐增加(TOC损失率增大),烃源岩逐步由"增碳"进程转变为"减碳"进程.但只有生烃潜力很高的Ⅰ型有机质岩石,在生烃降解率和排烃效率极高的"理想"条件下,DTOC的增加(减碳进程)幅度才十分显著.指出基于有机质原始丰度恢复的碳酸盐岩烃源岩评价标准,可能过分强调了"减碳"的进程,很多情形下会美化原本比较差的烃源岩.  相似文献   

天然气资源评价重点参数研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

刘成林  刘人和  罗霞  谢增业  李剑  曾庆猛 《沉积学报》2004,22(Z1):79-83

天然气资源评价重点参数主要包括产气率、运聚系数、区带评价参数与可采系数等4项.首先,通过生物气模拟、不同类型干酪根的产气率模拟实验,建立生物气、煤岩、不同类型泥岩与碳酸盐岩的产气率图版;其次,通过相关分析,建立运聚系数与地质参数的关系模型: 运聚系数＝0.298-0.00259×烃源岩年龄 0.218×有机碳含量-0.00223×成藏关键时刻-0.00 236×盖层厚度 0.0009×盖层埋深-0.286×不整合数 0.000104×储层年龄;第三,在大量统计分析的基础上,建立中国天然气区带地质评价参数体系与取值标准;最后,基于岩性和驱动类型两大因素将天然气藏分为5种类型,其中:碎屑岩水驱气藏的可采系数为50%～70%, 碎屑岩气驱气藏75%～90%,碳酸盐岩水驱气藏55%～80%,碳酸盐岩气驱气藏80%～95%,致密气藏40%～55%.  相似文献   

两种模拟方法(或加温方式)实验结果对比   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

国建英  苏雪峰  王东良  刘宝泉  于国营  郭树之 《沉积学报》2004,22(Z1):110-117

进行单温阶加温和连续加温两种方式的模拟实验,前者相当于封闭体系,后者相当于开放体系.对比两者的油气产率,并探讨两者与自然界烃源岩生排烃过程之间的关系.实验结果表明,总气体产率和烃气产率开放体系均低于封闭体系;排出油量和总生油率开放体系均大于封闭体系.自然界烃源岩的生排烃过程可能是介于封闭体系和开放体系之间的一种状况.  相似文献   

隐伏断裂的活动时代与影响带宽度分析-利用浅层地震和钻探资料          下载免费PDF全文

杨晓平）  李德庆）  赵成斌）刘保金）  孙振国）  赵景尧） 《地震学报》2004,26(7):88-95

在现场实验探测的基础上，获得了最佳浅层地震反射探测参数. 数据处理过程中采用了滤波、编辑切除、预测反褶积、初至时拟合静校正和速度分析等技术，得到了高质量的浅层地震反射探测剖面. 利用地震剖面中反射波组信息、测线附近多个钻孔的地层和新年代学资料，揭示出探测到的断层带上断点位于埋深75~80 m, 距今约22万年的中更新世地层中. 从反射波组的连贯性、间断性、数量的增加或减少和形态变化等特点，结合钻探地质剖面等资料，认识到断层带上断点的宽度为100 m. 从反射波组的数量在剖面中的变化推测，隐伏断层陡坎的宽度为200 m，它在早更新世和中更新世早期是一条同沉积活动断层，中更新世晚期以来没有发生明显错断上覆地层的构造活动.   相似文献   

中国东北远离海沟陆内弧后扩张形成新生代火山的深部地球动力学背景          下载免费PDF全文

石耀霖  张健 《地震学报》2004,26(7):1-8

板块俯冲时海沟位置存在不变、前进和后撤3种情况, 后撤俯冲可能造成弧后扩张. 层析成像等资料显示:太平洋板块低角度俯冲到欧亚板块之下后没有穿透670 km相变界面, 而是平卧于该界面之上.这种平卧过程可能始于28 Ma前. 地球动力学计算表明:俯冲板片前缘触及上下地幔相变界面而受阻平卧时, 有利于形成后撤俯冲和弧后扩张. 中国东北火山形成很可能属于这种后撤俯冲、远离海沟陆内弧后引张、地幔热物质上涌、减压熔融的情况.   相似文献   

Carbon isotopic studies of individual lipids in organisms from the Nansha sea area, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

DUAN Yi    SONG Jinming & ZHANG Hui . Lanzhou Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Lanzhou  China  . School of Geology  Lanzhou University  Lanzhou  China  . Institute of Oceanology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Qingdao  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(7):593-598

Sediments contain abundant lipid compounds in general, which are used as biomarker compounds to study organic matter sources and reconstruct the pa-laeoenvironments[1—7]. However, lipid compounds in sediments are generally a mixture of various genetic components so that it is difficult to correctly decouple their biological sources only by the results of bio-chemical researches. Carbon isotopic studies of indi-vidual sedimentary lipid compounds can discover their genetic information, which pr…  相似文献   

Differential retardation of organic matter maturation by overpressure   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

HAO Fang    JIANG Jianqun  ZOU Huayao  FANG Yong & ZENG Zhiping . Key Lab for Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism in the Ministry of Education  Petroleum University  Beijing  China  . Department of Petroleum Geology  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(9)

Thetraditionalhydrocarbongenerationmodeldoesnottakeintoaccounttheeffectofpressure[1].Astotheroleofpressureinorganicmattermaturationandpetroleumgeneration,threeconflictingopinionshaveeverbeenproposed:(1)Increasingpressurehasnodetectableeffectonorganic-mattermaturation[1,2];(2)increasingpressureenhanceshydrocarbon-thermaldestruction[3];(3)increasingpressuresignificantlyretardsorganic-mattermaturationandhydrocarbongeneration[4,5].Therearemorethan180overpressuredbasinsintheworld.Theroleofoverpress…  相似文献   

~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating of shear deformation of the Xianshuihe fault zone in west Sichuan and its tectonic significance   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

ZHANG Yueqiao  CHEN Wen  & YANG Nong . Institute of Geomechanics  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  China  . Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  China  . Institute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(9)

TheNW-SEstrikingXianshuihefaultzoneslicesthesoutheasternTibetanPlateauandconnectssoutheastwardwiththeAnninghe-Zemuhe-Xiaojiangfaultzone,whichformahuge,activesinistralstrike-slipfaultzone(fig.1).ThisfaultzoneisanimportantseismicfaultineastTibet[1-5].EarthquakegeologystudiesandoffsetpatternsofyounggeologicalfeatureshaveshownthatlateQuaternarysinistralsliprateoftheXianshuihefaultzonereaches13mm/a[1,2].TheXianshuhefaultzoneconsistsoftwomainbranches,theDaofufaultbranchinthewestandtheXianshuih…  相似文献