抓住机遇促改企建制 迎接挑战与国际接轨(中)——“入世”为我国工程设计咨询和工程总承包、项目管理的发展提供良好机遇     

秦景光 《中国勘察设计》2004,(3)

二、现状及对比分析 竞争是在双方或多方认定的规则条件下,为了自己的利益而与别人争胜,是一场扬长避短的综合能力的较量。“知彼知己,百战不殆。”这样,我们就必须把我国的设计咨询及工程总承包和工程项目管理的现状与WTO发达国家的情况从以下十个方面做一下对比和分析: (一)基本状况 我国的工程设计咨询行业和队伍是在计划经济体制下脱胎出来,经历了创建、发展、调整、壮大、重组的曲折历程。据2003年7月建设部最新发布的统计资  相似文献   

抓住机遇促改企建制 迎接挑战与国际接轨(下)——"入世"为我国工程设计咨询和工程总承包、项目管理的发展提供良好机遇     

秦景光 《中国勘察设计》2004,(3):8-14

观念是客观事物在人脑中留下的概括的形象，经过思维活动而产生的结果。  相似文献   

探测冰盖和多年冻土层的融冰探头研发     

Norbert I. K 《冰川冻土》2004,26(Z1):310-318

The exploration of ice sheets by melting vertical holes into the ground has some tradition in terrestrial glaciology. Such probes have been used since the 1960's to investigate the vertical structure of the ice in Greenland and Antarctica and in alpine glaciers. In this paper we look into the possibility to develop similar devices for use on extraterrestrial icy bodies, like e.g. the polar areas on Mars or the icy satellites of the outer solar system. We report on some basic experiments performed in the cryo-vacuum laboratory of the Space Research Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz. In these experiments the penetration of a simple melting probe into compact and porous water ice (with a snow-like texture) was monitored, both under vacuum conditions and under air pressure. The observed penetration speeds for a given power supply are compared with a simple mathematical model. We conclude that a miniature melting probe with small overall dimensions and a reasonable power demand could well be part of the payload of a future planetary mission, for example to the poles of Mars. Such missions are currently under discussion in several space agencies. Moreover such probes could also e? ectively be used in terrestrial environments. A possible design is presented at the end of the paper.  相似文献   

Seismotectonic environment of occurring the February 3, 1996 Lijiang M=7.0 earthquake, Yunnan Province     

HAN  Zhu-jun 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(4):453-463

Lijiang-Daju fault, the seismogenic fault of the 1996 Lijiang M=7.0 earthquake, can be divided into Lijiang-Yuhu segment in the south and Yuhu-Daju segment in the north. The two segments show clear difference in geological tectonics, but have the similar dynamic features. Both normal dip-slip and sinistral strike-slip coexist on the fault plane. This kind of movement started at the beginning of the Quaternary (2.4～2.5 Ma B.P.). As to the tectonic types, the detachment fault with low angle was developed in the Early Pleistocene and the normal fault with high angle only after the Mid-Pleistocene (0.8 Ma B.P.). Based on the horizontal displacements of gullies and the vertical variance of planation surfaces cross the Lijiang-Daju fault at east piedmont of Yulong-Haba range, the average horizontal and vertical slip rates are calculated. They are 0.84 mm/a and 0.70 mm/a since the Quaternary and 1.56 mm/a and 1.69 mm/a since the Mid-Pleistocene. The movements of the nearly N-S-trending Lijiang-Daju fault are controlled not only by the regional stress field, but also by the variant movement between the Yulong-Haba range and Lijiang basin. The two kinds of dynamic processes form the characteristics of seismotectonic environment of occurring the 1996 Lijiang earthquake.  相似文献   

The GIS and analysis of earthquake damage distribution of the 1303 Hongtong M=8 earthquake     

GAO  Meng-tan 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(4):398-404

The geography information system of the 1303 Hongton M=8 earthquake has been established. Using the spatial analysis function of GIS, the spatial distribution characteristics of damage and isoseismal of the earthquake are studies. By comparing with the standard earthquake intensity attenuation relationship, the abnormal damage distribution of the earthquake is found, so the relationship of the abnormal distribution with tectonics, site condition and basin are analyzed. In this paper, the influence on the ground motion generated by earthquake source and the underground structures near source also are studied. The influence on seismic zonation, anti-earthquake design, earthquake prediction and earthquake emergency responding produced by the abnormal density distribution are discussed. Foundation item: National important fundamental research “The Basic Research of Important Project in Damage Environment” and The important project “The Seismic Hazard Assessment Research and Anti-earthquake Structure Research” from China Earthquake Administration during the 10th Five-year Plan. Contribution No. 04FE1008, Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration.  相似文献   

A comparative study on the illite crystallinity and the clay mineral reflectance spectral index for subdividing the very low-grade metamorphic belt along the Lizhou-Hekou geological section in the Youjiang sedimentary basin, Guangxi, China     

YAN Shouxun Laboratory of Remote Sensing Information Sciences  Institute of Remote Sensing Applications  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(9)

To examine the application potential of hyperspectral remote sensing techniques in classifying very low-grade metamorphic belts, the composition of clay minerals and the cyrstallinity of illite from mudstones were measured using XRD and VIS-SWIR (400-2500 nm) reflectance spectroscopy. Based on the illite cyrstallinity, Kubler Index (KI), the Early Triassic LuoLou Group and the Middle Triassic lower Baifeng Formation were classified as the lower Epizone with KI△2θ° ranging from 0.22 to 0.25, the upper Baifeng Formation as upper anchizone with KI△2θ°ranging from 0.26 to 0.33, and the Hekou Formation as lower anchizone with KI△2θ° ranging from 0.38 to 0.40. According to a KI△2θ° value of 0.43, it is possible that there may exist a local diagenetic zone in the upper strata. The illite cyrstallinity Kubler index and the metamorphic grade increase from the bottom to the top of the stratigraphic sequence. The metamorphic grade boundaries nearly match the stratigraphic boundaries, indicating a burial metamorphism nature for the stratigraphic sequence. From the bottom to the top of the sequence, the spectral absorption band center of clay minerals from fresh rocks is around 2200 nm. The absorption band centers change towards shorter wavelengths: the Luolou Group being at 2220 nm, the Baifeng Formation at 2217-2213 nm, the lower member of the Hekou Formation at 2214-2206 nm, and the upper member of the Hekou Formation at 2205-2197 nm. The spectral absorption band center of illite shows the same change pattern. These results indicate that very low-grade metamorphic belts can be subdivided using spectral indices of clay minerals, which are measured by using field portable spectroradiometers. However, it may not work well with satellite and airborne sensors.  相似文献   

沙尘暴常规观测资料中若干问题的解析   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

周自江  艾 《应用气象学报》2004,15(Z1):60-67

沙尘暴常规观测资料主要来自地面气象观测系统,是揭示沙尘暴的时空分布特征和变化规律的重要基础,其内在属性明显地受到地面气象观测规范和统计规范的制约,而且同样明显地受到两个规范变革的影响,但是这些问题在以往的沙尘暴研究中没有引起足够的重视,常常被忽视掉了,因此最终形成了一些似是而非的认识.该文从中国沙尘暴的观测规范和统计规范入手,探讨了其变革对沙尘暴内在统计特征的影响.另外,文章还分析了沙尘暴与其它沙尘天气的同日出现问题,以及沙尘暴资料时间序列的统计分布特征.  相似文献   

领导贺信     

孟建柱  黄智权  钟起煌  秦大河 《气象与减灾研究》2004,27(4):1-2

在江西省气象局成立五十周年之际。中共江西省委书记、省人大常委会主任、省军区党委第一书记孟建柱，省长黄智权，省政协主席钟起煌，中国气象局党组书记、局长秦大河等领导同志向省气象局发来贺信，高度赞扬、充分肯定江西气象部门50年来，特别是改革开放以来取得长足的发展、辉煌的业绩。对江西经济发展、社会进步做出了积极而重要的贡献。忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠，看未来心潮逐浪高。江西气象事业面临着千栽难连的历史发展机遇，江西气象部门将弘扬“管天为民、追求卓越”的江西气象精神。全面落实科学发展观，全面落实加强党的执政能力建设目标任务，全面落实中国气象事业发展战略，全面落实省委、省政府的部署和贺信中对气象工作的指示，牢固树立“公共气象、安全气象、资源气象”三大理念。充分发挥气象事业“基础性、现实性、前瞻性”三大作用，大力实施“拓展领域、科技兴气象、人才强局”三大战略。努力实现江西气象事业新的跨越，从而以一流的气象工作，为兴赣富民、加快江西崛起。做出新的更大贡献!  相似文献   

鹤壁市春旱动态监测及分析     

王军王福州  周官辉郭魁英秦成福  杜滨鹤 《河南气象》2004,(1):17-18

利用鹤壁市淇县1971～2000年降水、底墒、蒸发资料，建立了适用于对春旱进行实时业务监测的动态模型；根据干旱指数大小确定春旱等级，并通过实例对比分析证实干旱指数在分析干旱动态演变过程中的作用。  相似文献   

鹤壁市雷暴短时监测和临近预报流程   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

王军  赵伟华  周官辉  杜滨鹤  秦成福  石俊峰  孙日丁 《气象》2004,30(5):47-51

利用卫星云图数字化资料、雷达探测和雷电定位探测资料对雷暴天气进行短时监测 ,并与多种短期预报方法集成 ,建立时效为 3～ 6小时的雷暴临近预报流程 ,从而达到预测强对流天气之目的。  相似文献