低纬子午环配备CCD探测器(Ⅰ)——观测原理     

冒蔚  李志明  胡晓淳  张晶  彭青玉 《天文研究与技术》1991,(1)

这一组文章,从观测原理、各种仪器常数和误差测定方法的叙述到测定精度的估计,系统地论述了在低纬子午环上配备CCD探测器后将能达到的绝对定位精度及其对建立高精度天球参考架的作用。文章(Ⅰ)中简述了充分发挥地面观测优势的途径,低纬子午环配备CCD探测器后的观测方式、星过时刻和天顶距的计算公式,还估算了在小角天体测量中相对位置的测定精度,并且得出,采用了CCD探测器后,降低了对测微器的跟踪精度要求。  相似文献   

用卯酉圈观测绝对测定子午仪的方位角     

冒蔚  李志明  范瑜  胡晓淳  李华 《天文学报》1983,(2)

本文介绍用改装后的中星仪,分别观测同一颗星过卯酉圈和子午圈的时刻,测定仪器绝对方位角的原理和试验结果.试验在云南天文台用蔡司中星仪进行,观测结果列在表1,试验表明方法是成功的。此法用在子午环上,可替代观测拱极星的方法来测定仪器的绝对方位角,从而避免观测拱极星的困难和因用方位标过渡引进的误差。  相似文献   

珠江广州河段微表层与次表层水环境质量比较(英文)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘擎  胡晓娟  蒋江峦  张俊逸  吴志辉  杨宇峰 《地理学报(英文版)》2014,24(3):475-491

The water quality in the surface microlayer(SML) and subsurface water(SSW) in the Guangzhou segment of Pearl River, a eutrophic urban river section in China, were analyzed. The spatial and temporal dynamics of nutrient concentrations, heavy metals and bacteria were examined from two sampling sites in monthly samples throughout 2010. The mean concentrations of total nitrogen, ammonia, nitrate and nitrite were higher than 7.0 mg/L, 3.1 mg/L, 1.1 mg/L and 0.3 mg/L, while total phosphorus and orthophosphate were 0.5 mg/L and 0.1 mg/L, respectively. These results indicated that the water quality was rich in minerals and eutrophic. The mean concentrations of Mn and Fe were higher than 0.013 mg/L; and Ni, Cr and Pb were higher than 0.001 mg/L. The mean concentrations were in the order of Mn Fe Ni Pb Cr. The concentrations of heavy metals in the Guangzhou segment were lower than the limit of the surface water quality standards in China and the World Health Organization(WHO), but higher than the median values in the world's freshwater. The density of bacteria ranged from 3.30×105 to 5.23×106 cells/mL, and the amount of cultivable heterotrophic bacteria ranged from 1.30×10 3 to 1.89×10 6 cfu/mL. Fecal coliform levels were beyond the V class of China water quality standard. The SML was enriched in nutrients, heavy metals and bacteria, with the maximum enrichment factor of 3.84 for nutrients, 8.00 for heavy metals, and 3.04 for bacteria, suggesting that the water quality of the SML of the Guangzhou segment of the Pearl River was more serious than in the SSW.  相似文献   

宁波市空气质量变化趋势及影响因素分析     

陈磊  俞科爱  黄旋旋  朱纯阳  蒋飞燕  胡晓  许岳庭 《浙江气象》2015,(2):32-36

利用2001—2013年宁波市空气污染物浓度数据以及社会经济报表资料,分析了宁波市空气质量的变化,探讨了空气环境质量的影响因素。结果表明,2001—2013年宁波市空气污染物浓度先升后降,整体空气质量2005年最差,2010年以后改善明显,污染物浓度季节变化明显,在冬季最高,空气质量也最差,夏季相反。宁波市首要空气污染物为可吸入颗粒物,空气质量为良的日数最多,污染日中以轻度污染为主,重度污染和严重污染日数很少。工业废气排放量、各种能源消耗量、城市绿化率、汽车数量与宁波市空气质量变化有较强的关联性,而地区产值变化、常住人口数等因素对空气质量的影响也不可忽视。  相似文献   

黑龙江省高速公路气象灾害风险普查分析     

闫敏慧  王蕾  张金峰  高玲  王永波  胡晓径  杨宁 《黑龙江气象》2020,37(1):31-32

1引言黑龙江省公路交通近年来发展迅猛,由于黑龙江省地形复杂、气候多样、灾害性天气种类繁多,恶劣天气通常会导致高速公路路段出现诸如能见度低、路面积冰(积水)打滑等恶劣路况,易引发重大安全事故。3-4月和10-11月为黑龙江省交通事故的多发期,冰雪、大雾等气象灾害对公路交通的影响尤为突出。  相似文献   

宁波臭氧浓度时空变化特征与相关气象因子分析和预报          下载免费PDF全文

徐璐  许岳庭  胡晓 《气象与环境科学》2023,46(1):58-65

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