Numerical investigation of the control factors driving Zhe-Min Coastal Current     

Yang Zhang  Fei Chai  Joseph Zhang  Yang Ding  Min Bao  Yunwei Yan  Hong Li  Wei Yu  Liang Chang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(2):127-138

During the northeast monsoon season, Zhe-Min Coastal Current(ZMCC) travels along the Chinese mainland coast and carries fresh, cold, and eutrophic water. ZMCC is significantly important for the hydrodynamic processes and marine ecosystems along its path. Thus, this bottom-trapped plume deserves to be further discussed in terms of the major driving factor, for which different opinions exist. For this purpose, in this study, a high resolution Semi-implicit Cross-scale Hydroscience Integrated Syste...  相似文献   

The North Atlantic oscillation simulated by versions 2 and 4 of IAP/ LASG GOALS Model   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Zhou Tianjun  Zhang Xuehong  Yu Yongqiang  Yu Rucong  Wang Shaowu 《大气科学进展》2000,17(4):601-616

The capabilities of two versions of the Global-Ocean-Atmosphere-Land-System model (i.e. GOALS-2 and GOALS-4) developed at State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), are validated in terms of the simulations of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), which is currently the subject of considerable scientific interest. The results show that both GOALS-2 and GOALS-4 exhibit a realistic NAO signal associated with relatively reasonable spatial pat-terns of sea level pressure, surface air temperature, and precipitation. Generally speaking, the associated pat-terns of precipitation in GOALSs match better with the observation in comparison with the case of surface temperature. For the imprint of NAO on the ocean, or perhaps a coupling between the two fluids, the asso-ciated tripole patterns of the North Atlantic SST anomaly are presented distinctly in GOALS-2, for GOALS-4 however, this is not the case. Spatially, the models’ main deficiencies appear to be that the simu-lated Icelandic lows shift northward apparently, which in turn result in the blemish of GOALSs in repro-ducing the accompanied surface wind anomalies. For the interannual and even longer time scale variations of DJF sea level pressure (SLP) over the North Atlantic region. GOALSs reproduce the center with the strongest variability rationally, but the intensities are far weaker than the observation.  相似文献   

ABUNDANCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF PLATINUM-GROUP ELEMENTS (PGE) IN PERIDOTITE FROM THE DAGZHUKA OPHIOLITE IN TIBET:IMPLICATIONS FOR MANTLE METASOMATISM     

Xia Bing    Yu Hengxiang  Mei Houjun  Qi Lang 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

ABUNDANCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF PLATINUM-GROUP ELEMENTS (PGE) IN PERIDOTITE FROM THE DAGZHUKA OPHIOLITE IN TIBET:IMPLICATIONS FOR MANTLE METASOMATISM  相似文献   

Impacts of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Vertical Structure on Haze Pollution Observed by Tethered Balloon and Lidar     

Haijiong SUN  Yu SHI  Lei LIU  Weichen DING  Zhe ZHANG  Fei HU 《Journal of Meteorological Research》2021,35(1):209-223

In this paper, the characteristics of the atmospheric boundary layer(ABL) vertical structure over the North China Plain(NCP) during a comprehensive observation experiment conducted during 15–21 December 2018 were investigated. Observational data were obtained with a large tethered balloon, Doppler wind lidar, and ground-level instruments. The maximum concentration of PM_2.5 exceeded 200 μg m^-3, and the ratio of PM_2.5/PM₁₀ was approximately 0.4(its maxi-mum was approximately 0.8) during the whole observation period, indicating the explosive growth of dominant fine-mode aerosols in the winter heating season. Elevated concentrations of pollutants decreased the solar irradiance received by the ground, resulting in lower temperature at ground level. Our results illustrate three distinct types of vertical profiles: Type 1(convective state)—the concentration of PM_2.5 decreased nearly linearly with increase of the height below approximately 600 m;Type 2(stable state)—the PM_2.5 concentration sharply decreased from the ground to approximately 200 m;and Type 3(multilayer structure)—some pollutants were suspended aloft in the upper air layer. Diurnal evolution of the vertical profiles of PM_2.5 and their relationship with the changes in meteorological factors were identified. From daytime to nighttime, the vertical profiles evolved from Type 1 to Type 2 or Type 3. All the 33 vertical PM_2.5 profiles that we obtained showed a strong relationship with elements of the ABL structure, such as the distributions of winds, the inversion layer, and turbulence activities. A light-wind layer and weak turbulence activity, especially within the inversion layer, contributed greatly to the accumulation of pollutants.Vertical PM_2.5 concentration patterns were also greatly affected by local ground-level emission sources and regional transport processes.  相似文献   

A study on the meat and bone meal or poultry by-product meal as protein substitutes of fishmeal in concentrated diets forParalichthys olivaceus   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHU Wei MAI Kangsen ZHANG Baigang HU Yangjiang YU Yu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(1):63-66

A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of meat and bone meal （MBM） and poultry by-product meal （PBM） as the replacement of fishmeal in the diets on the growth performance, survival and apparent digestibility coefficient （ADC） of Japanese flounder （Paralichthys olivaceus）. The experimental diets included 0%, 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% MBM or PBM replacement of total fishmeal respectively. All diets were iso-nitrogenous and isocaloric. The results showed that there are no significant differences （P 〉0.05） in growth performance among the treatments fed with 0% -60% MBM replacement of fishmeal, while the percent weight gain （WG, % ）, body length gain （BLG, % ） and ADC significantly decrease when fishmeal is replaced by 80% MBM. The result showed also that there are no significant differences （P 〉0.05） in growth performance and ADC among all treatments fed with the diets with 0% -80% replacements of fishmeal with PBM.  相似文献   

Spatial and temporal patterns of solar radiation in China from 1957 to 2016     

Pei Du Li  Xiao Qing Gao  Jun Xia Jiang  Li Wei Yang  Yu Jie Li 《寒旱区科学》2022,14(1):68-78

Solar energy is clean and renewable energy that plays an important role in mitigating impacts of environmental problems and climate change. Solar radiation received on the earth’s surface determines the efficiency of power generation and the location and layout of photovoltaic arrays. In this paper, the average daily solar radiation of 77 stations in China from 1957 to 2016 was analyzed in terms of spatial and temporal characteristics. The results indicate that Xinjiang, the Qinghai-Tibet Platea...  相似文献   

Formation of Low-Level Jets over Southern China in the Mei-yu Season     

Xuanyu LIU  Guixing CHEN  Sijia ZHANG  Yu DU 《大气科学进展》2023,(10):1731-1748

This study examines the diversity of low-level jet(LLJ) formation and related physical processes over southern China.A total of 171 LLJ formation events with enhanced daily southwesterlies and early-morning maximum wind speeds were observed during the mei-yu seasons of 1989–2018. The LLJs can be further categorized into four types based on the increases in the daily mean and diurnal amplitude of the low-level winds. Analysis of the synoptic-scale disturbances shows that the two types of LLJ form...  相似文献   

The Gold Mineralization Background of Napo Permian Mafic Magmatism in Western Guangxi Province: Evidence for Emeishan Mantle Plume and Paleotethyan Subduction Interaction   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

CHEN Xuefeng  LIU Xijun  GUO Lin  SHI Yu  HUANG Wenlong  LIAO Shuai 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z2):697-699

Please refer to the attachment(s) for more details  相似文献   

Numerical analysis on the thermal regimes of thermosyphon embankment in snowy permafrost area     

Yan Lu  Xin Yi  WenBing Yu  WeiBo Liu 《寒旱区科学》2017,9(6):580-586

Snow covers the road embankments in winter in high latitude permafrost zones. The effect of snow cover on embankments was simulated based on field measurements of boundary conditions and initial ground temperature profile in Mohe, China. The effect of thermosyphons on the embankment warmed by snow cover was evaluated by numerical simulations as well. The results indicate that the difference of thermal regimes between non-thermosyphon and thermosyphon embankments reaches to 22 m in depth below the ground surface. It is much warmer in the non-thermosyphon embankment body in winter. Affected by the snow cover, heat flux gradually spreads into the deep ground of the subgrade over time. The permafrost table under the slope toe of a thermosyphon embankment is 1.2 m higher than that of a non-thermosyphon embankment in the 20th year. In addition, the permafrost table at the slope toe of a thermosyphon embankment is 26 cm deeper over 20 years. These results indicate that thermosyphons can greatly weaken the warm effect of snow cover. However, thermosyphons cannot avoid the degradation of permafrost under the scenarios of snow cover. Therefore, composite measures need to be adopted to keep embankment stability in snowy permafrost zones.  相似文献   

用 IAP／LASG GOALS模式模拟CO2增加引起的东亚地区气候变化   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19  

Guo Yufu  Yu Yongqiang  Liu Xiying  Zhang Xuehong 《大气科学进展》2001,18(1):53-66

Two simulations, one for the control run and another for the perturbation run, with a global coupled ocean-atmosphere-land system model (IAP / LASG GOALS version 4) have been carried out to study the global warming, with much detailed emphasis on East Asia. Results indicate that there is no climate drift in the control run and at the time of CO2 doubling the global temperature increases about 1.65℃. The GOALS model is able to simulate the observed spatial distribution and annual cycles of temperature and precipitation for East Asia quite well. But, in general, the model underestimates temperature and overestimates rainfall amount for regional annual average. For the climate change in East Asia, the temperature and precipitation in East Asia increase 2. l℃ and 5% respectively, and the maximum warming occurs at middle-latitude continent and the maximum precipitation increase occurs around 25°N with reduced precipitation in the tropical western Pacific.  相似文献