Characterization of Bacterial Communities in Aerosols over Northern Chinese Marginal Seas and the Northwestern Pacific Ocean in Autumn     

ZHANG Bo  ZHEN Yu  MI Tiezhu  QI Jianhua  YUAN Gang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2023,(1):136-150

The characteristics of the bacterial community structure in aerosols of different particle sizes over northern Chinese marginal seas and the northwestern Pacific Ocean in autumn were analyzed using high-throughput sequencing and the quantitative real-time PCR method based on 16S rRNA genes. Combined with environmental factors and air mass sources, the bacterial abundance, community diversity, composition and structural characteristics in aerosols were studied, which might provide a scientific ev...  相似文献   

Adaptive mechanisms of Ardisia crenata var. bicolor along an elevational gradient on Gaoligong Mountain,Southwest China     

AI Xing-mei  LI Yu  XIE Huan  ZHAO Cai-bao 《山地科学学报》2023,(3):765-778

Plants overcome environmental stress by generating metabolic pathways. Thus, it is crucial to understand the physiological mechanisms of plant responses to changing environments. Ardisia crenata var. bicolor has an important ornamental and medicinal value. To reveal the impact of elevational gradient on the habitat soil and plant physiological attributes of this species, we collected root topsoil(0–20 cm) and subsoil(20–40 cm) samples and upper leaves at the initial blooming phase, in a survey o...  相似文献   

Ecological and hydrologic evolution history in the sensitive zone of both East Asian summer monsoon and Westerly since the Last Glacial Maximum     

LI Yu  PENG Si-min 《山地科学学报》2023,(5):1266-1281

The Qilian Mountains, located in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is a sensitive zone of both East Asian summer monsoon(EASM)and westerly winds(WW). The evolution history and driving mechanism of the ecosystem and hydrologic cycle in this region on long-term timescales have not yet been clarified. In this study, we comprehensively study the hydrologic and ecological evolution history in the sensitive zone since the Last Glacial Maximum(LGM) by integrating surface sediments, paleoclimate r...  相似文献   

Equivalent Widthe os 15 Extrasolar—Planet Host Stars     

GangZhao  Yu－QinChen 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2002,2(4):377-390

We present the equivalent widths of 15 extrasolar-planet hos stars.These data were based on the high-resoluton,high signal-to-noise ratio spectra obtained with the 2.16m telescope at Xinglong station.Te error in the Xinglong equivalent width is estimated by a comparison of these data with those given in previous studies of common stars.  相似文献   

Life in extreme environments: Approaches to study life-environment co-evolutionary strategies     

XIAO Xiang  ZHANG Yu 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(5):869-877

The term"extreme environments"describes the conditions that deviate from what mesophilic cells can tolerate.These conditions are"extreme"in the eye of mankind,but they may be suitable or even essential living conditions for most microorganisms.Hyperthermophilic microorganisms form a branch at the root of the phylogenetic tree,indicating that early life originated from extreme environments similar to that of modern deep-sea hydrothermal vents,which are characterized by high-temperature and oxygen-limiting conditions.During the inevitable cooling and gradual oxidation process on Earth,microorganisms developed similar mechanisms of adaptation.By studying modern extremophiles,we may be able to decode the mysterious history of their genomic evolution and to reconstruct early life.Because life itself is a process of energy uptake to maintain a dissipative structure that is not in thermodynamic equilibrium,the energy metabolism of microorganisms determines the pathway of evolution,the structure of an ecosystem,and the physiology of cells."Following energy"is an essential approach to understand the boundaries of life and to search for life beyond Earth.  相似文献   

^12（12）CO,^13（13）CO and C^18（18）O observations along the major axes of nearby bright infrared galaxies     

Qing-Hua Tan  Yu Gao  Zhi-Yu Zhang  Xiao-Yang Xia 《天体物理学报》2011,(7):787-810

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Research for length change of four seasons over China in recent 47 years     

ZhenYan Yu  GuangZhou Fan  Wei Hu  DingWen Zhou  Xin Lai  YaXing Liu 《寒旱区科学》2011,3(6):0517-0525

Using daily temperature data from 599 Chinese weather stations during 1961–2007, the length change trends of four seasons during the past 47 years were analyzed. Results show that throughout the region, four seasons’ lengths are: spring becomes shorter (-0.8 d/10yrs), summer becomes longer (3.2 d/10yrs), autumn (-0.5 d/10yrs) and winter (-1.6 d/10yrs) becomes shorter. This trend is different in spatial distribution, namely it is very obvious in northern than southern China, and also remarkable in eastern than western China. Summer change is most obvious, but autumn has little change comparatively. This trend is highly obvious in North, East, Central and South China. In the Southwest starting in the 21st century, summer becomes longer and winter shortens. The trend in the Plateau region since the 1980s is that spring becomes longer and winter shortens. The average annual temperature increased during the past 47 years, and the change of the average annual temperature precedes seasons’ length. Thus, the average annual temperature has a certain influence on the length change of seasons.  相似文献   

TraceeElements in Leccinum scabrum mushrooms and topsoils from Kłodzka Dale in Sudety Mountains, Poland     

ZHANG Dan  ZHANG Yu  MORAWSKA Ewa  BIELAWSKI Leszek  KRASINSKA Grazyna  DREWNOWSKA Ma gorzata  PANKAVEC Sviatlana  SZYMANSKA Karolina  FALANDYSZ Jerzy 《山地科学学报》2013,10(4):621-627

In the current study, we determined concentrations and transfer rates of Ag, Al, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, P, Rb, Sr and Zn to Brown Birch Scaber Stalks (Leccinum scabrum) mushrooms emerged in the area of Sudety Mountains (Sudetes) in Poland. Fruiting bodies and topsoil samples beneath L. scabrum were collected form the K odzka Dale. The trace elements were determined using validated method and inductively coupled plasma - atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) for final measurement. Mushrooms contained Ag, Cr, Hg, Co, Ni and Sr at < 1.0 μg/g dry weight; Ba and Pb at ~1.0 μg/g dw; Cd at < 5 μg/g dw; Cu and Mn at > 10 μg/g dw; Al and Ca at ~100 μg/g dw; Fe, Na, Rb and Zn at 100 to 500 μg/g dw, Mg at ~1,000 μg/g dw; P at ~5,000 μg/g dw and K at ~30,000 μg/g dw. Ca, Mn and Ni were nearly equally distributed between stipes and caps; stipes compared to caps were enriched in Ba, Na and Sr, while caps were enriched in Ag, Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, P, Pb, Rb and Zn. The values of bioconcentration factor (BCF) varied highly depending on chemical element and were >1 for Ag, Cd, Cu, K, Mg, Na, P, Rb and Zn, while <1 for Al, Ba, Ca, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Sr. Topsoil showed elevated content of lead and mean concentration was 99 ± 32 μg/g dw, while cadmium was at 0.41 ± 0.15 and those two highly toxic to human elements occurred in edible caps of L. scabrum at 4.5 ± 2.2 and 2.9 ± 2.0 μg/g dw, respectively.  相似文献   

Omni-directional distribution patterns of montane coniferous forest in the Helan Mountains of China     

PANG Yu  ZHANG Bai-ping  ZHAO Fang  YAO Yong-hui  ZHANG Shuo  QI Wen-wen 《山地科学学报》2013,10(5):724-733

Slope aspect has significant effect on the development and distribution of montane forest,especially in arid and semiarid regions.This paper,using SPOT5 images and 1:50,000 DEM,digitally extracts and analyzes the spatial information of montane coniferous forest(mainly Qinghai spruce),and thereby explores how the upper and lower limits and the altitudinal range of coniferous forest vary and how the area of coniferous forest is related with annual insolation with all aspects in the Helan Mountains.The results show that: 1) In the eastern flank,the lower limit of coniferous forest is between 1,600 m and 2,000 m a.s.l.,and the upper limit between 2,800 m and 3,000 m a.s.l.;in the western flank,the lower limit of coniferous forest is between 2,000 m and 2,300 m a.s.l.,and the upper limit between 2,800 m and 3,100 m a.s.l.2) The altitudinal ranges of coniferous forest are 806~1,435 m,438~1,140 m for eastern flank and western flank,respectively.3) The area of coniferous forest takes on a normal distribution with aspect,and it has a close relationship with annual insolation.This distribution model developed in this paper quantitatively reveals the significant effect of slope aspect on the distribution of coniferous forest in arid and semi-arid land.  相似文献   

Nanoporous polystyrene fibers for oil spill cleanup   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Lin J  Shang Y  Ding B  Yang J  Yu J  Al-Deyab SS 《Marine pollution bulletin》2012,64(2):347-352

The development of oil sorbents with high sorption capacity, low cost, scalable fabrication, and high selectivity is of great significance for water environmental protection, especially for oil spillage on seawater. In this work, we report nanoporous polystyrene (PS) fibers prepared via a one-step electrospinning process used as oil sorbents for oil spill cleanup. The oleophilic-hydrophobic PS oil sorbent with highly porous structures shows a motor oil sorption capacity of 113.87 g/g, approximately 3-4 times that of natural sorbents and nonwoven polypropylene fibrous mats. Additionally, the sorbents also exhibit a relatively high sorption capacity for edible oils, such as bean oil (111.80 g/g) and sunflower seed oil (96.89 g/g). The oil sorption mechanism of the PS sorbent and the sorption kinetics were investigated. Our nanoporous material has great potential for use in wastewater treatment, oil accident remediation and environmental protection.  相似文献