排序方式： 共有44条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
12.
点力源在均匀横向各向同性介质中激发的弹性波可以用透射-反射矩阵法进行求解。假定点力源位于一假想的各向同性层中,并利用各向同性介质中等效于势函数的过源面间断,从而易于求出介质中各个点上的弹性波场;再令假想的各向同性层的厚度趋近于0,则可求出原始问题的解,即横向各向同性介质中的格林函数。最后得出的结果和假想的各向同性层的性质无关,表明这一方法用于求解点力源在各向异性介质中激发的弹性波场是可行的。 相似文献
13.
本在地震数据自动化处理中，给出一种基于自回归模型的Akaike information criteria(AIC)算法和信号平均幅值比的混合方法来估计地震信号的初至．用信号的AIC曲线和平均幅值比曲线构造一种叠加曲线，再进行类似于坐标旋转的校正，可以准确估计低信噪比记录中信号的初至，尤其对于震相类型比较复杂的后续震相(如S波、Lg波)的初至估计结果很好．通过对中国数字地震台网乌鲁木齐台记录到的23次天然地震中P波、S波和Lg波的初至估计，与人工分析结果相比，P波初至估计的均方误差为0．71s，后续震相(S波、Lg波)的均方误差为1．64s，优于传统AIC算法的估计结果． 相似文献
14.
上地幔速度结构是影响Pn波几何衰减特征的主要因素,本文利用合成理论地震图方法,研究了壳-幔过渡带速度梯度对Pn波几何衰减特征的影响.结果表明,Pn波的衰减特征对上地幔的速度梯度十分敏感,如：1000 km处Pn波的振幅,在相当于将均匀上地幔经展平变换后的等效速度梯度(0.0013 s-1)模型下,约为在半无限空间上叠加一层的简单模型下的10倍;当震中距大于某一距离后,具有速度梯度模型下的Pn波振幅随震中距衰减的速度明显小于无速度梯度的半无限空间模型下Pn波振幅的衰减速度,速度梯度越大,衰减速度越慢,在某一距离范围内,振幅甚至有增大的趋势;当存在速度梯度时,Pn波的几何衰减随频率而变化.上述结果对深入理解Pn波在区域震中距范围内的衰减规律提供了理论依据. 相似文献
15.
16.
Correction maps of P/S amplitude ratios for seismic events distributed in Xinjiang, China and its adjacent areas were established using a Bayesian Kriging method for the two seismic stations WMQ and MAK. The relationship between correction maps and variations of along-path features was analyzed and the validity of applying the cor- rection maps to improve performances of P/S discriminants for seismic discrimination was investigated. Results show that obtained correction maps can generally reflect event-station path effects upon corresponding P/S dis- criminants; and the correction of these effects could further reduce scatters of distance-corrected P/S measurements within earthquake and explosion populations as well as improve their discriminating performances if path effects are a significant factor of such scatters. For example, as corresponding Kriging correction map was applied, the misidentification rate of earthquakes by Pn(2~4 Hz)/Lg(2~4 Hz) at MAK was reduced from 16.3% to 5.2%. 相似文献
17.
在将相关检测方法应用于三分向台站记录数据时不能采用台阵数据检测时所使用的基于相关系数束慢度估计的虚假触发筛查方法来控制误检测.为此,本文根据重复事件的震中位置本身固定,各台站记录到的重复事件信号之间的到时差与相应参考事件的信号到时差基本相同的特性,根据两个以上三分向台站的相关检测触发到时差筛查相关检测虚假触发,从而解决了相关检测方法在应用于三分向台站数据时虚假触发过多的问题.利用新疆的三个三分向台站一个月的连续数据对该方法进行测试的结果表明,该方法能在接近零误检率的情况下对重复地下爆炸进行检测. 相似文献
18.
19.
Data processing for seismic network is very complex and fussy, because a lot of data is recorded in seismic network every day, which make it impossible to process these data all by manual work. Therefore, seismic data should be processed automatically to produce a initial results about events detection and location. Afterwards, these results are reviewed and modified by analyst. In automatic processing data quality checking is important. There are three main problem data thatexist in real seismic records, which include: spike, repeated data and dropouts. Spike is defined as isolated large amplitude point; the other two problem datahave the same features that amplitude of sample points are uniform in a interval. In data quality checking, the first step is to detect and statistic problem data in a data segment, if percent of problem data exceed a threshold, then the whole data segment is masked and not be processed in the later process. 相似文献
20.
受低频动态正压力加载的椭球腔在弹性介质中激发的地震波可以用Ｅｓｈｅｌｂｙ方法进行求解．本文证明，在地震波的波长远大于空腔尺寸的条件下，为处理有关椭球体夹杂的弹性静力学问题而发展起来的这一方法可以推广到动态的情况．球腔问题的近似解与精确解之间的比较表明，当空腔半径在１００ｍ以下时，这一方法适用于１０Ｈｚ以下的频带．由此方法证明，对低频远场解来说，受动态加载的椭球腔，可以用３个方向和椭球的主轴方向相一致的偶极子来加以等效．文中解析地求出了相应的地震辐射图型．由此得出的结果表明，椭球腔中的爆炸可以辐射出有重要意义的Ｓ波． 相似文献