排序方式： 共有97条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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随着国土资源信息"一张图"建设的要求,国土资源部也相继出台了矿产资源规划数据库建设的相关规范。笔者在编制第二轮矿产资源规划过程中,基于ArcGIS平台直接建立矿产资源规划数据库所采用的一些方法及发现的一些问题,供大家探讨,同时也为我国第三轮矿产资源规划积累经验。 相似文献
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利用T/P 卫星高度计资料调和分析南海潮汐信息 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用j,v模型调和分析1992～2002年共10 a的TOPEX/Poseidon(T/P)海面高度距平资料,提取了南海K1,O1,P1,Q1,M2,S2,N2和K2等8个主要分潮的潮汐调和常数。分析比较了卫星上下行轨道的19个交叉点的振幅和迟角,其中M2,S2,K1和O1的平均向量均方根偏差分别是1.5,1.1,2.5和1.4 cm;将交叉点的调和常数与TPXO7.2模式的结果进行了比较,结果表明M2,S2,K1和O1分潮振幅的绝对平均误差均小于3 cm,迟角的最大绝对平均误差为7.8°。选取了与卫星轨道较近的8个验潮站,对验潮站的实测数据调和常数和本文所得调和常数进行了比较,结果显示K1分潮的向量均方根偏差为4.7 cm,M2分潮的向量均方根偏差为3.7 cm。论文结果表明利用j,v模型调和分析方法对南海海域卫星高度计资料进行潮汐信息提取是可靠的,并可为局部重力场的研究提供海洋潮汐改正数据,有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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Based on an empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis of the monthly NCEP Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature (OISST) data in the South China Sea (SCS) after removing the climatological mean and trends of SST, over the period of January 1982 to October 2003, the corresponding TCF correlates best with the Dipole Mode Index (DMI), Niño1+2, Niño3.4, Niño3, and Niño4 indices with time lags of 10, 3, 6, 5, and 6 months, respectively. Thus, a statistical hindcasts in the prediction model are based on a canonical correlation analysis (CCA) model using the above indices as predictors spanning from 1993/1994 to 2003/2004 with a 1–12 month lead time after the canonical variants are calculated, using data from the training periods from January 1982 to December1992. The forecast model is successful and steady when the lead times are 1–12 months. The SCS warm event in 1998 was successfully predicted with lead times from 1–12 months irrespective of the strength or time extent. The prediction ability for SSTA is lower during weak ENSO years, in which other local factors should be also considered as local effects play a relatively important role in these years. We designed the two forecast models: one using both DMI and Niño indices and the other using only Niño indices without DMI, and compared the forecast accuracies of the two cases. The spatial distributions of forecast accuracies show different confidence areas. By turning off the DMI, the forecast accuracy is lower in the coastal areas off the Philippines in the SCS, suggesting some teleconnection may occur with the Indian Ocean in this area. The highest forecast accuracies occur when the forecast interval is five months long without using the DMI, while using both of Niño indices and DMI, the highest accuracies occur when the forecast interval time is eight months, suggesting that the Niño indices dominate the interannual variability of SST anomalies in the SCS. Meanwhile the forecast accuracy is evaluated over an independent test period of more than 11 years (1993/94 to October 2004) by comparing the model performance with a simple prediction strategy involving the persistence of sea surface temperature anomalies over a 1–12 month lead time (the persisted prediction). Predictions based on the CCA model show a significant improvement over the persisted prediction, especially with an increased lead time (longer than 3 months). The forecast model performs steadily and the forecast accuracy, i.e., the correlation coefficients between the observed and predicted SSTA in the SCS are about 0.5 in most middle and southern SCS areas, when the thresholds are greater than the 95% confidence level. For all 1 to 12 month lead time forecasts, the root mean square errors have a standard deviation of about 0.2. The seasonal differences in the prediction performance for the 1–12 month lead time are also examined. 相似文献
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Near-bottom currents play important roles in the formation and dynamics of deep-water sedimentary systems.This study examined the characteristics and temporal variations of near-bottom currents, especially the tidal components, based on two campaigns(2014 and 2016) of in situ observations conducted southeast of the Dongsha Island in the South China Sea. Results demonstrated near-bottom currents are dominated by tidal currents, the variance of which could account for ～70% of the total current variance. Diurnal tidal currents were found stronger than semidiurnal currents for both barotropic and baroclinic components. The diurnal tidal currents were found polarized with predominantly clockwise-rotating constituents, whereas the clockwise and counterclockwise constituents were found comparable for semidiurnal tidal currents. It was established that diurnal tidal currents could induce strong current shear. Baroclinic tidal currents showed pronounced seasonal variation with large magnitude in winter and summer and weak magnitude in spring and autumn in 2014. The coherent components accounted for ～65% and ～50% of the diurnal and semidiurnal tidal current variances,respectively. The proportions of the coherent and incoherent components changed little in different seasons. In addition to tidal currents, it was determined that the passing of mesoscale eddies could induce strong nearbottom currents that have considerable influence on the deep circulation. 相似文献
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绕岛理论来自于Sverdrup理论,被广泛用于估计和分析通过岛屿之间海峡的输运情况。以往的研究得到了带有侧摩擦或底摩擦的单岛理论或多岛理论。本文在线性情况下考虑了风驱动环流下的解析模型。在同时考虑侧摩擦和底摩擦的情况下,推导出了岛屿周围输运流函数的解析解,并给出了通过岛屿之间通道的流量输运。其结果与Wajsowicz相似,但摩擦常数表示不同的值。从解析解上看,摩擦常数与侧摩擦和底摩擦之间的关系比较复杂,为了推导出它们之间的相互作用原理,本文在正压β平面上随机选取了一些侧摩擦和底摩擦的值。结果表明,在构成摩擦常数方面,侧摩擦和底摩擦近似呈线性关系。我们研究了宽度对通道输运值的影响,结果表明摩擦在一定宽度内提高了流量,这种现象和只考虑侧摩擦时比较相似。本文也比较了在不同深度下的流量,发现当水平涡粘性系数和底部拖曳系数固定时,水深越大,输运减少率越小。为了进一步揭示侧摩擦和底摩擦耗散的联合作用,在两个岛屿的情况下,本文在不同宽度的通道中与Wajsowicz的只考虑底摩擦或侧摩擦的模型进行了比较。结果表明,当通道比较窄,尤其是在小于Munk边界层厚度时,侧摩擦的作用大于底摩擦。当通道宽度远大于Munk边界层厚度时,底摩擦的作用大于侧摩擦。将模型应用到印尼贯穿流,得到大约20%的输运减少量。 相似文献
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夏季海洋上混合层深度分布研究——Argo资料与Levitus资料的比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用Argo资料计算了准全球海洋夏季的混合层深度(MLD),并与Levitus资料计算所得的MLD进行了比较.结果表明,用Argo资料计算的全球夏季MLD总体上比Levitus资料的大.低纬20°S～20°N以及南半球40°～60°S等区域Levitus资料计算的MLD大部分明显小于Argo资料计算的MLD;北半球40°～60°N等区域Levitus资料计算的MLD略小于Argo资料的;而20°～40°N以及20°～40°S等混合层较浅的海区以及纬度高于60°N以及60°S的海区2种资料计算的MLD差别不大.南大洋MLD非常大,其中小部分海域用Levitus资料计算的MLD比Argo资料计算的MLD大100 m以上. 相似文献
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近30 年渤海水文和气象状况的长期变化及其相互关系 总被引：20，自引：3，他引：20
利用线性回归方法对渤海和北黄海西部沿岸 7个海洋站 1 965— 1 997年实测海洋表层水温和盐度及地面气温和降水等 4个水文气象要素的长期变化趋势作了分析 ,得出渤海在这 32年期间海表温度年变率为 0 .0 1 5℃ /a ,由此推算得出 32年升高 0 .48℃ ;海表盐度年变率为 0 .0 4 2 /a ,32年升高 1 .34;气温年变率为 0 .0 34℃ /a ,32年升高 1 .0 9℃ ;降水年变率为- 2 .73mm/a,32年减少 87mm。这 4个要素之间及其与厄尔尼诺指数之间的超前 /滞后线性回归分析表明 ,海温与气温的年际变化相关关系最密切 ,相关系数达到 76.5 % ,置信度高于0 .99。其次是盐度与降水 ,它们之间亦有良好关系。同年盐度和降水之间的相关系数为- 43.6% ,盐度落后降水一年时相关系数为 - 39.2 % ,置信度均高于 0 .95。由此可推知 ,盐度变化平均落后降水约半年。渤海水文气象状况变化与厄尔尼诺有一定关系 ,其中以降水与厄尔尼诺关系最密切 ,1 982— 1 983年厄尔尼诺期间渤海气温和水温较高 ,降水显著偏少且海水盐度显著偏高。 相似文献
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简要回顾了我国潮汐潮流区域预报的发展过程。1959—1964年期间按前苏联杜瓦宁方法编制的永久潮流表是第一代预报产品,该产品提供了我国近海若干站点5 m层潮流预报资料。1970—1978年期间按方国洪提出的方法而研制的永久预报图表集是第二代预报产品,提供了基本上覆盖我国近海的多层潮流预报资料;这两代产品均以纸质图表为载体。2005—2006年期间方国洪等研制了第三代预报产品,覆盖了我国近海各海区,分辨率达到5′×5′,垂向10层,并可自动内插到任意点和任意水层。同时介绍了三代产品的研发过程及基本原理。 相似文献