Do emissions and income have a common trend? A country-specific,time-series,global analysis, 1970–2008     

Paolo Paruolo  Ben Murphy  Greet Janssens-Maenhout 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2015,29(1):93-107

This paper analyzes the relation between income and emissions in the period 1970–2008, for all world countries. We consider time-series of CO₂, SO₂ and GWP100, and use Vector Autoregressive models that allow for nonstationarity and cointegration. At 5 % significance level, income and emissions are found to be driven by unrelated random walks with drift (respectively by a common random walk with drift) in about 70 % (respectively 25 %) of cases; in the remaining cases the variables are trend-stationary. Tests of Granger-causality show evidence of both directions of causality. For the case of unrelated stochastic trends, we almost never find income driving emissions, as predicted by a consumption-function interpretation. These causality results and the absence of a common trend challenge the main implications of the Environmental Kuznets Curve, namely that the dominant direction of causality should be from income to emissions, and that for increasing levels of income, emissions should tend to decrease.  相似文献   

Determination of the Interception Volume of Storm Water Based on the Contaminants Transport in Storm Sewers          下载免费PDF全文

Cuiyun Liu  Wu Che  Ben Tan 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2015,43(11):1495-1500

  相似文献   

Biocontrol of Meloidogyne javanica on Tomato Plants by Hypocrea lixii (the Teleomorph of Trichoderma harzianum)          下载免费PDF全文

Abdallah M. Elgorban  Mohamed A. Abdel‐Wahab  Ali H. Bahkali  Basheer A. Al‐Sum 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2014,42(10):1464-1469

  相似文献   

Investigating Spectral Characteristics and Spatial Variability of Dissolved Organic Matter Leached from Wetland in Semi‐Arid Region to Differentiate Its Sources and Fate          下载免费PDF全文

Xu‐Jing Guo  Qiang Li  Jin‐Yuan Jiang  Ben‐Lin Dai 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2014,42(8):1076-1082

  相似文献   

Biocontrol of Meloidogyne javanica on Tomato Plants by Hypocrea lixii (the Teleomorph of Trichoderma harzianum)          下载免费PDF全文

Abdallah M. Elgorban  Mohamed A. Abdel‐Wahab  Ali H. Bahkali  Basheer A. Al‐Sum 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2014,42(11):1660-1660

  相似文献   

Atomic data and electron-impact broadening effect in DO white dwarf atmospheres: Si vi     

R. Hamdi  N. Ben Nessib  N. Milovanovi&#;  L.&#;. Popovi&#;  M. S. Dimitrijevi&#;  S. Sahal-Bréchot 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2008,387(2):871-882

Energy levels, electric dipole transition probabilities and oscillator strengths in five times ionized silicon have been calculated in intermediate coupling. The present calculations were carried out with the general purpose atomic structure program superstructure . The relativistic corrections to the non-relativistic Hamiltonian are taken into account through the Breit–Pauli approximation. We have also introduced a semi-empirical correction [term energy corrections (TEC)] for the calculation of the energy levels. These atomic data are used to provide semiclassical electron-, proton- and ionized helium-impact linewidths and shifts for 15 Si  vi multiplet. Calculated results have been used to consider the influence of Stark broadening for DO white dwarf atmospheric conditions.  相似文献   

论核工程选址中的弥散地震   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张裕明  时振梁  常向东  周本刚  环文林  董瑞树  冉洪流 《地震地质》2004,26(4):727-732

弥散地震评价是核工程选址中地震安全性评价的重要内容之一。文中在分析弥散地震涵义的基础上,论述了弥散地震评价中地震构造区划分的原则和依据、弥散地震确定的方法和技术途径等关键性技术内容  相似文献   

论发震构造特性在潜在震源区参数确定中的应用   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

周本刚 《地震地质》2004,26(4):750-760

发震构造特性是潜在震源区划分及其地震年发生率确定的重要依据。潜在震源区除了反映“未来具有发生破坏性地震的地区”的内涵外,还应反映高震级档地震具有相似复发特征的涵义。由于在地震活动性参数统计单元内,有一些具有不同本底地震的活动构造块体,为更好地反映地震活动的空间不均匀性,考虑潜在震源区的三级划分是有必要的。通过分析潜在震源区内高震级档地震的复发特征,计算预测时段内潜在震源区的高震级档地震的发震概率,采用预测时段内概率等效转换获得地震年平均发生率的方法,有助于在中国地震危险性分析框架内考虑潜在震源区的强震复发特性。另外,文中还对潜在震源区内特征地震次级震级档频度不足的特性和发震构造上强震非均匀性在地震危险性分析中的应用问题进行了探讨  相似文献   

Sediment resuspension in tidally dominated coastal environments: new insights into the threshold for initial movement   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Yang Yang  Ya Ping Wang  Shu Gao  Xiao Hua Wang  Ben Wei Shi  Liang Zhou  Dan Dan Wang  Chen Dai  Gao Cong Li 《Ocean Dynamics》2016,66(3):401-417

  相似文献   

车辆荷载作用下软土地基塑性变形的计算     

申昊  唐晓武  牛犇  刘续 《岩土力学》2013,34(12):3561-3566

对于低路堤公路,合理地预测车辆荷载引起的地基塑性累积变形对于低路堤公路的设计有着重要的意义。从机制上讲,可将地基的塑性应变分为塑性体积应变和塑性剪切应变。其中对于塑性体积应变,提出采用不排水条件下的残余孔压模型与一维固结理论相耦合进行计算;对于塑性剪切应变,考虑了塑性体积应变引起的土体硬化,提出了修正的塑性剪切应变计算模型。然后基于所提模型,对萧山黏土的不排水与排水条件下的动三轴试验进行模拟,初步验证了所提模型的有效性。对于实际工程问题,首先运用数值的方法求得车辆荷载在地基中引起的附加应力,然后运用所提模型计算各土层的塑性应变,再结合分层总和的方法求得地基的累积塑性变形。以日本佐贺机场1号测点为例,说明了模型在工程边值问题中的有效性。  相似文献