Delimiting the eastern extent of the Altyn Tagh Fault: Insights from structural analyses of seismic reflection profiles     

Yuqing Zhang  Fengqi Zhang  Xiaogan Cheng  Xiubin Lin  Hanlin Chen  Karl‐Heinz Wyrwoll  Lei Wu  Jie Chen  Bryan Krape  Yanchou Lu  Weiwei Ding  Kaixuan An  Yaguang Chen  Chunyang Li 《地学学报》2021,33(1):1-11

The Altyn Tagh Fault (ATF) serves as a key continental‐scale controlling structural element of the Tibetan Plateau. However, its eastward extent remains controversial. Here we use high‐resolution seismic reflection profiles to investigate the subsurface structures of the easternmost ATF and use these to delimit the easternmost extent of the fault. The structural analyses show an eastward geometric change from transpressional positive flower structures to compressional thrusts, with transpression‐induced shortening magnitudes decreasing eastwards from a maximum of ~5.3 km to being absent. Stratigraphic controls indicate that the deformation took place over the last ~<1.2 Ma. Our wider findings lead us to: (a) reject the suggestion that the ATF previously extended beyond the Kuantan Shan‐Hei Shan to link with the Alxa‐East Mongolia Fault; and (b) propose that the rigid block model used to describe the Tibetan Plateau crust is not consistent with the extent and structural details of the easternmost ATF.  相似文献   

Influence of matric suction on nonlinear time-dependent compression behavior of a granular fill material     

Chen  Wen-Bo  Liu  Kai  Feng  Wei-Qiang  Borana  Lalit  Yin  Jian-Hua 《Acta Geotechnica》2020,15(3):615-633

Acta Geotechnica - The site formation for the construction of a new airport in a mountainous region is typically performed by cutting and filling a hill section. The fill materials are subjected to...  相似文献   

洞庭湖地区农业功能时空演变的影响机制研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

谭雪兰  王振凯  蒋凌霄  安悦  雷济华  任辉 《地理科学》2020,40(8):1355-1364

农业功能的时空演变规律和影响因素研究是引导地区分工、凸显地域价值、促进区域协调发展的科学依据。以洞庭湖地区24个县市区为研究区域，分别从粮食生产功能、就业与社会保障功能、生态保育功能和旅游休闲功能构建评价指标体系，运用熵值法、农业功能变化时空差异诊断模型、地理探测器等方法模型对洞庭湖地区1997—2017年农业功能的动态变化过程、影响因素与作用机制进行研究。结果表明：① 1997—2017年洞庭湖地区农业功能时空变化特征显著：洞庭湖地区粮食生产功能整体呈增强趋势，且中部地区增强明显；就业与社会保障功能整体呈减弱变化趋势，市辖区尤为明显；生态保育功能整体呈减弱趋势且变化幅度大，石门县、安化县等丘陵地区减弱明显，而洞庭湖中部平原区域增强；旅游休闲功能整体呈增强变化态势，石门县、桃江县等地区以及各市辖区旅游休闲功能大幅度提升。② 农业发展基础是农业功能演变的决定性因素，地区发展水平是农业功能演变的重要因素，生产环境质量是洞庭湖地区农业功能演变的基础因素；地区发展水平对农业功能演变的影响程度逐渐上升，生产环境质量因素的影响程度逐渐下降；各影响因子之间存在交互作用，农业功能时空的演变过程及结构受到多个因子共同影响，说明洞庭湖地区农业功能演变的影响因素存在显著的复杂性特征。  相似文献   

“地理国情监测”服务县域生态环境监测及动态分析     

何建宁  赵淮  王辉  张寅 《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(1):103-108

走生态优先、绿色发展之路,是推动经济发展的基本要求。生态环境保护是我国当前及今后长期坚持的一项基本任务,已居于压倒性的战略地位。本文以多期地理国情监测数据为主要数据源,开展县域生态环境监测及动态评价,推进地理国情普查与监测成果的社会化应用。  相似文献   

Comparison of mapping approaches for estimating extreme precipitation of any return period at ungauged locations     

Das  Samiran  Zhu  Dehua  Yin  Yixing 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2020,34(8):1175-1196

Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment - Reliable estimation of return period values of extreme precipitation at ungauged locations is considered to be a key exercise in...  相似文献   

Three-dimensional hydromechanical modeling of internal erosion in dike-on-foundation     

Jie Yang  Zhen-Yu Yin  Farid Laouafa  Pierre-Yves Hicher 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2020,44(8):1200-1218

Currently, numerical studies at the real scale of an entire engineering structure considering internal erosion are still rare. This paper presents a three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulation of the effects of internal erosion within a linear dike located on a foundation. A two-dimensional (2D) finite element code has been extended to 3D in order to analyze the impact of internal erosion under more realistic hydromechanical conditions. The saturated soil has been considered as a mixture of four interacting constituents: soil skeleton, erodible fines, fluidized fine particles, and fluid. The detachment and transport of the fine particles have been modeled with a mass exchange model between the solid and the fluid phases. An elastoplastic constitutive model for sand-silt mixtures has been developed to monitor the effect of the evolution of both the porosity and the fines content induced by internal erosion upon the behavior of the soil skeleton. An unsaturated flow condition has been implemented into this coupled hydromechanical model to describe more accurately the seepage within the dike and the foundation. A stabilized finite element method was used to eliminate spurious numerical oscillations in solving the convection-dominated transport of fluidized particles. This numerical tool was then applied to a specific dike-on-foundation case subjected to internal erosion induced by a leakage located at the bottom of the foundation. Different failure modes were observed and analyzed for different boundary conditions, including the significant influence of the leakage cavity size and the elevation of the water level at the upstream and downstream sides of the dike.  相似文献   

利用资料同化方法优化观测系统的空间布局:以泰国湾为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

史军强  尹训强  乔方利 《海洋学报》2018,40(2):14-29

海洋观测费用高昂，设计科学高效的观测系统可以充分发挥观测的效能。本文以泰国湾高频地波雷达观测系统为例，利用数据同化方法对观测系统进行了最优布局。首先基于FVCOM海洋数值模式建立了泰国湾海域高分辨率三维斜压水动力模式，在此基础上利用一种改进的高效集合卡曼滤波同化方法对岸基高频地波雷达表层海流观测系统开展观测效能评估数值实验。通过观测区域的不同组合方式将3个区域的雷达表层海流数据同化到数值模式中，实验结果表明，岸基高频地波雷达表层海流观测系统可有效降低高分辨数值模式的海流模拟误差。但不同观测区域的组合提供的观测数据对改善海流模拟的作用存在明显差别，泰国湾现有观测系统雷达站位布设方式应进一步优化。本文最后给出了研究区域最优观测站位的布局方案，可作为下一步观测系统进行布局调整的指导。  相似文献   

甘肃瓜州锁阳城南雅丹地貌区起沙风况与输沙势特征   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

梁晓磊  牛清河  安志山  屈建军  邵亚平  王亮 《中国沙漠》2019,39(3):48-55

以2016—2018年定位气象观测数据为依据，分析了甘肃瓜州锁阳城南雅丹地貌区的起沙风况及输沙势变化情况。结果表明：（1）研究区起沙风由两组风向近似相反的风所组成，主风向为NE-E，占全年起沙风的68.86%，次风向为WSW-WNW向，占27.67%；（2）年平均起沙风频率为19.0%，春季和夏季起沙风频率最高，分别占全年的33.57%和34.69%，各季起沙风向分布特征基本一致；（3）研究区风况类型为高风能环境和中等风向变率的钝双峰型风况。输沙势的大小和方向变率具有明显的季节性，春、夏季的总输沙势（DP）和合成输沙势（RDP）较高，夏季和冬季的方向变率RDP/DP值较高，合成输沙方向（RDD）245.45°~253.01°（WSW）；（4）研究区雅丹地貌长轴走向与主输沙方向一致，说明风力是其形成的主要动力条件。  相似文献   

强干扰背景下水中微弱信号的垂直阵波束形成研究     

陈韶华  张恒  秦银 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2020,3(6):468-471

针对垂直阵在强干扰背景下采用常规波束形成方法难以估计目标俯仰角的问题，研究了超波束与逆波束形成等方法在垂直阵中的应用。讨论了超波束与逆波束形成原理，仿真分析了其波束图，表明分辨率比常规波束形成有明显提高。实测数据分析表明：超波束方法可以分辨目标与干扰的俯仰角轨迹，对角加载逆波束 MVDR 方法可以获得目标的俯仰角轨迹。研究结果解决了强干扰背景下微弱目标信号俯仰角难以估计的问题，为微弱目标定位提供了新的途径。  相似文献   

冀东平原第四纪沉积物地球化学特征及其古地理意义     

安凤桐 《地理研究》1985,4(2):26-35

本文根据第四纪沉积物化学分析资料,研究各种元素在不同沉积时期分布、迁移和累积的规律,探讨冀东平原地球化学环境的形成特征以及与古地理环境的关系。  相似文献