欧洲牡蛎两个种群的遗传变异   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

沈琪  Andy R Beaumont 《热带海洋学报》1999,18(3):7

用淀粉凝胶电泳检测和比较了来自爱尔兰自然群体和威尔土养殖群体的欧洲牡蛎Ostreaedulis11个基因位点的遗传变异。结果表明,两群体的平均杂合度观察值分别为0．081和0．144,多态位点比例（P0.99）分别为57．9％和42．1％,平均等位基因数分别为1．7和1．6,与已报道的欧洲牡额其他群体很接近,但与其他种类的牡蛎相比却很低。两群体之间相比,威尔土养殖群体的平均杂合度观察值明显大于爱尔兰自然群体的。这说明人为作用可以引起欧洲牡蛎群体的遗传差异。  相似文献   

Diversity and burglary: Do community differences matter?     

Usman L. Gulma  Andy Evans  Alison Heppenstall  Nick Malleson 《Transactions in GIS》2019,23(2):181-202

Diversity within a population has been linked to levels of both social cohesion and crime. Neighborhood crimes are the result of a complex set of factors, one of which is weak community cohesion. This article seeks to explore the impacts of diversity on burglary crime in a range of neighborhoods, using Leeds, UK as a case study. We propose a new approach to quantifying the correlates of burglary in urban areas through the use of diversity metrics. This approach is useful in unveiling the relationship between burglary and diversity in urban communities. Specifically, we employ stepwise multiple regression models to quantify the relationships between a number of neighborhood diversity variables and burglary crime rates. The results of the analyses show that the variables that represent diversity were more significant when regressed against burglary crime rates than standard socio‐demographic data traditionally used in crime studies, which do not generally use diversity variables. The findings of this study highlight the importance of neighborhood cohesion in the crime system, and the key place for diversity statistics in quantifying the relationships between neighborhood diversities and burglary. The study highlights the importance of policy planning aimed at encouraging community building in promoting neighborhood safety.  相似文献   

Geoarchaeology: Exploration,environments, resources     

Andy J. Howard 《Geoarchaeology》2000,15(8):822-824

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