松辽盆地齐家和古龙凹陷页岩油含油性参数优选与资源量计算     

肖飞  杨建国  李士超  姚玉来  李昂  张丽艳  黄一鸣  冉清昌 《地质与资源》2021,30(3):395-404,305

松辽盆地齐家和古龙凹陷青山口组一段页岩油资源丰富.以往主要基于不完整的老岩心资料,以校正后的热解S1或氯仿沥青"A"作为含油性参数计算页岩油资源量,校正参数的准确性受样品新鲜程度、测试手段及校正方法等多种因素影响,导致上述参数的应用存在一定的局限性.根据最新页岩油勘探进展,对比分析了页岩油资源量计算的含油性参数(包括热...  相似文献   

Changes of precipitation pattern in China: 1961–2010     

Zhang  Ang  Zhao  Xinyi 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2022,148(3-4):1005-1019

Theoretical and Applied Climatology - Based on the precipitation records of 2474 meteorological stations, this study investigated precipitation characteristics and trends in China from 1961 to...  相似文献   

EROD activities of liver in Mugil so-iuy exposed to benzo (a)pyrene, pyrene and their mixture     

Wang Chonggang  Chen Jixin  Yu Ang  Zheng Weiyun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2003,22(2):213-220

Abstract-The effects on hepatic EROD (7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase) in Mugil so-iuy exposedto benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), pyrene and their mixtures of equal concentration were investigated, at con-centrations of 0.1, 1.0, 5.0, 10.0, 50.0 μg/dm~3, in experimental condition. Time-effects and dose-response of the biochemical indexs were observed. The results showed that the hepatic EROD activitieswere induced by the exposure of BaP, pyrene and their mixtures at high concentration. Dose-responseconnections were that the hepatic EROD activities were elevated with increasing concentration of the pol-lutants. The combined effect of BaP and pyrene at 1:1 concentration ratio on hepatic EROD activity wasantagonism.  相似文献   

基于时间序列分析的露天矿边坡沉降预测模型     

赵利民  高昂  齐永波  郭正一 《测绘工程》2017,26(9)

结合小波分析在数据处理方面的优势,采用小波包去噪对露天矿边坡沉降数据进行去噪处理,再结合时间序列分析理论建立小波包-时间序列预测模型,从而对露天矿边坡进行变形分析预测。通过实验数据对比分析,结合小波包去噪与时间序列分析理论模型对露天矿边坡沉降数据进行预测,预测精度较高,能够对矿区边坡的沉降进行预测。  相似文献   

淤泥质潮滩水边线提取的遥感研究及DEM构建——以长江口九段沙为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

沈芳  郜昂  吴建平  周云轩  张杰 《测绘学报》2008,37(1):0-113

淤泥质潮滩通常是测绘"盲区"。本文讨论采用多时相陆地卫星提取潮滩水边线以此构建潮滩数字高程模型(DEM)的方法。探讨在不同潮情条件下,各光谱波段对淤泥质潮滩水边线判断的敏感性,分析表明沙质海岸与淤泥质海岸水边线的确定方法有较大差别。采用了GIS技术对提取的水边线赋予相应的高程值,该值采用研究区附近潮位站理论潮位推算卫星过境的瞬时潮位值,以此构建潮滩DEM,与近期实测资料进行对比:在106.2 cm-358.6 cm高程范围内,二者相对误差<0.5 m的区域占总面积约70%,0.5～1.0 m为20%,>1.0 m占10%。遥感构建DEM作为一种手段对实测资料的欠缺是一种补充,随着遥感技术的发展精度有望提高。  相似文献   

基于面向对象与深度学习的榆树疏林识别方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈昂  杨秀春  徐斌  金云翔  张文博  郭剑  邢晓语  杨东 《地球信息科学学报》2020,22(9):1897-1909

榆树疏林是浑善达克沙地中一种特殊的植被类型,它对于维持区域生态系统稳定具有重要意义,在防风固沙、涵养水源、调节气候等方面发挥着重要的作用。本文利用无人机影像与GF-2影像,对高分辨率数据源中榆树疏林的两种自动识别方法进行了研究。在面向对象方法中,首先通过计算影像对象的局部方差变化率得到了最佳分割尺度;其次采用随机森林算法对初选特征的重要性进行排序,并删除无关特征;最后分别对支持向量机（SVM）、随机森林（RF）、深度神经网络（DNN）3种分类器进行参数寻优与榆树疏林提取。此外,在ENVI5.5中基于TensorFlow框架,利用U-Net构建深度学习模型对榆树疏林进行了提取,并与面向对象方法进行对比。结果显示：① 通过面向对象方法过程的优化,最终的识别精度较以往研究有所提升,GF-2影像中SVM总体精度为90.14%,RF总体精度为 90.57%,DNN总体精度为91.14%;无人机影像中SVM总体精度为97.70%, RF与DNN总体精度为97.42%。② 深度学习方法中,GF-2影像的总体精度为91.00%,无人机影像的总体精度达到了98.43%。研究结果说明在榆树疏林提取中,无人机影像具有更高的空间分辨率,更丰富的纹理、形状等信息,能达到比GF-2影像更高的精度。面向对象方法对于2种影像都有较高的适用性;深度学习的方法在本文中更适用于无人机影像,它可以有效地减少无人机影像中的错分现象。  相似文献   

黄海暖流源区附近温盐结构及其季节变化     

胡放  于非  王建丰  司广成  李昂  周文正 《海洋科学》2016,40(7):160-169

为探究不同季节下黄海暖流在源区的状态,利用韩国海洋数据中心(Korea Oceanographic Data Center)发布的水文数据,对黄海暖流源区附近温盐结构及其季节变化进行了分析。结果表明:年平均状态下对马暖流在济州岛东南存在向西向入侵的趋势,其入侵存在明显的季节变化:秋季最强,冬、春季开始减弱,夏季最弱。济州岛西侧,约在33°30′N、125°30′E处存在一支伸向西北的高盐舌,该高盐舌盐度同样具有明显的季节变化:冬季最强,春季开始减弱,夏季降至最低,秋季盐度开始缓慢回升。黄海区盐度的变化要滞后于对马暖流区盐度变化。冬季朝鲜沿岸水南下入侵程度最强,能到达34°N以南的位置。  相似文献   

波浪要素对水平圆柱杆件水动力系数影响研究     

姚晓杰  桂福坤  孟昂  陈天华 《海洋工程》2016,34(1):80-87

通过试验研究了波浪要素对水平固定圆柱杆件水动力系数的影响。试验利用垂直杠杆原理,提取了杆件在波浪下的水平受力历时曲线,基于改造的莫里森方程,计算了不同波浪要素下的水动力系数C_D和C_M取值。定义分析了新的波高参数KH,周期参数KT和雷诺数Re对水动力系数的影响。研究表明,整体拟合法与四点拟合法获得的水动力系数在数值上差异不大。KH、KT及Re均对水动力系数的取值有较显著影响:1)随着波高KH的增大,C_D、C_M整体呈幂指数衰减,且C_M的衰减更为迅速;2)随着波周期KT的增大,C_D、C_M整体亦呈衰减趋势;3)相同波高条件下,C_M随Re数增大而增大,而C_D值相对稳定。最后给出了波浪条件下水动力系数C_D和C_M的经验计算公式。  相似文献   

海洋测深网系统误差的平差计算     

许运鹏  高昂  孙磊  吕玉婷 《测绘工程》2016,25(3)

利用一般多项式模型、线性多项式与三角函数多项式结合的模型,将系统误差表示为与时间相关的量,对海洋测深网的系统误差值进行分离。引入半参数模型,将参数值与模型误差进行分离;结合实测的交叉点不符值进行平差计算,使平差后精度进一步提高。  相似文献   

Measurements of volcanic SO2 and CO2 fluxes by combined DOAS,Multi-GAS and FTIR observations: a case study from Turrialba and Telica volcanoes     

Vladimir Conde  Philippe Robidoux  Geoffroy Avard  Bo Galle  Alessandro Aiuppa  Angélica Muñoz  Gaetano Giudice 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2014,103(8):2335-2347

Over the past few decades, substantial progress has been made to overcome the technical difficulties of continuously measuring volcanic SO₂ emissions. However, measurements of CO₂ emissions still present many difficulties, partly due to the lack of instruments that can directly measure CO₂ emissions and partly due to its strong atmospheric background. In order to overcome these difficulties, a commonly taken approach is to combine differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) by using NOVAC scan-DOAS instruments for continuous measurements of crateric SO₂ emissions, and electrochemical/NDIR multi-component gas analyser system (multi-GAS) instruments for measuring CO₂/SO₂ ratios of excerpts of the volcanic plume. This study aims to quantify the representativeness of excerpts of CO₂/SO₂ ratios measured by Multi-GAS as a fraction of the whole plume composition, by comparison with simultaneously measured CO₂/SO₂ ratios using cross-crater Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Two study cases are presented: Telica volcano (Nicaragua), with a homogenous plume, quiescent degassing from a deep source and ambient temperature, and Turrialba volcano (Costa Rica), which has a non-homogeneous plume from three main sources with different compositions and temperatures. Our comparison shows that in our “easier case” (Telica), FTIR and Multi-GAS CO₂/SO₂ ratios agree within a factor about 3 %. In our “complicated case” (Turrialba), Multi-GAS and FTIR yield CO₂/SO₂ ratios differing by approximately 13–25 % at most. These results suggest that a fair estimation of volcanic CO₂ emissions can be provided by the combination of DOAS and Multi-GAS instruments for volcanoes with similar degassing conditions as Telica or Turrialba. Based on the results of this comparison, we report that by the time our measurements were made, Telica and Turrialba were emitting approximately 100 and 1,000 t day^?1 of CO₂, respectively.  相似文献