山西省不同地区雨滴谱的统计特征   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

杨俊梅  陈宝君  韩永翔  李培仁 《气象科学》2016,36(1):88-95

利用2010—2012年OTT Parsivel激光降水粒子谱仪在山西省6个地区观测的雨滴谱资料,调查了不同地区对流性和层状性降水滴谱特征。结果表明:对两类降水而言,山区降水强度大于平原地区,且山区降水广义截距参数N_w和质量加权平均直径Dm均大于平原地区。两种地形层状性和对流性降水的雨滴平均谱分布均呈明显单峰型,两种降水的峰值直径分别为0.56 mm和0.94 mm,对流性降水雨滴谱明显比层状谱宽。Gamma分布较好的拟合了平均谱,统计了对流性降水Gamma分布参数μ-λ关系。此外,对N_w-R、D_m-R以及Z-R关系也进行了研究。  相似文献   

鲁西隆起与歧口凹陷耦合机制     

牛树银  王金忠  孙爱群  马宝军  陈超  王宝德  张建珍  胡华斌 《大地构造与成矿学》2012,36(1):1-7

山区固体矿产地质研究和盆地油气地质研究是地质学两个重要的研究领域,但是由于部门的划分而导致两者研究各有侧重,从而使两者研究的结合和借鉴远远不够。鲁西隆起由南至北分别展布有尼堒山-母子山、蒙山、徂莱山-新甫山-孟良岗、泰山-鲁山-沂山等四个隆起,而隆起之间则分布有泗平、汶蒙、肥城、莱芜等四个相邻的断陷,断陷与隆起之间均发育典型的铲状断裂,并控制着中新世的箕状断陷沉积;而歧口凹陷则以南大港和北大港潜山构造带为界划分为歧南、歧北、板桥三个次级凹陷,它们均呈北侧陡且深、南侧缓而浅的箕状不对称形态,具有"北断南超"的特点。其形态特征完全可以与鲁西隆起区的隆坳构造进行对比。笔者从幔枝构造的视角研究认为它们是鲁西隆起与歧口凹陷之山盆耦合形成的主要构造形迹。  相似文献   

哈达门沟金矿床构造应力场演化及控矿规律分析     

马宝军  牛树银  陈超  王宝德  孙爱群  张建珍 《大地构造与成矿学》2012,36(4)

以矿区构造节理统计分析为基础,结合矿区地质特征及区域构造演化,分析了哈达门沟金矿区构造控矿特征及应力场演化。认为山前"钾化带"与矿体就位直接相关,它沟通了复式褶皱核部的隐伏岩体与浅部节理,并成为流体运移的主要通道。与成矿控矿有关的构造应力场可分为四期:第一期变形在新太古代的乌拉山旋回,最大主应力σ1方位15°～195°,共轭节理为NNW和NE向;在成岩、变质作用同时进行下除形成了区内透入性的强塑性叠加小褶皱外还有整体上的大型复背斜。第二期构造应力场作用时间在晚古生代,σ1方位约在160°～340°,形成近SN和NE向共轭节理和西侧的大桦背岩体,这一期有局部的矿化现象;前两期应力场形成了轴向近EW向的叠加褶皱、断裂和两期共轭剪节理等成矿前主要构造。第三期应力场处于主成矿期,变形为燕山运动中、晚期构造,σ1在290°方位近水平扭压,形成EW和NW向共轭剪节理;张扭性应力场使近EW向的节理弯曲变形,并形成追踪张节理,这两类裂隙成为主要的矿液通道及容矿空间。第四期构造应力场应在晚燕山运动及以后,为成矿后构造变形,σ1近直立,整体抬升使矿脉遭受剥蚀而出露地表。  相似文献   

Study on the Metallogenetism of Sub-mantle Plume and Mantle Branches in the Gold Mineralization Concentration Area of Northwest Jiaodong Peninsula   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

NIU Shuyin  CHENG Guangsuo  ZHANG Jianzhen  SUN Aiqun  MA Baojun  ZHANG Fuxiang  WANG Baode  XU Meng  WU Jichun  ZHAO Rongxin  WANG Shanfei 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(5):1409-1420

The northwest of Jiaodong peninsula is characterized by its greatest gold concentration area, enormous gold reserves and limited time interval （115±5Ma） of gold mineralization in China. Studies show that the east area of north China began its mantle plume evolution since the Yanshanian movement, and the Laiyang sub-mantle plume and its surrounding mantle branches such as those in Guojiadian, Aishan and Panshidian were formed in the mineralization concentration area of northwestern Jiaodong peninsula. With the development of mantle plume →sub-mantle plume → mantle branch→ favorable expending structures, the deep-derived hydrothermal fluid moved up to the favorable places, such as brittle-ductile or ductile-brittle shearing zones, the internal and external contact zones of intrusions, dense fracturing zones and the contact zones between dikes and countryrocks, and concentrated into deposits. Then the gold mineralization concentration zones that are centralized on mantle branches were formed. This study takes Guojiadian mantle branch as an example to discuss their metallogenetism and conclude the metallogenetic mode.  相似文献   

基于GIS的马家沟滑坡稳定性计算与分区     

朱世煜  王宝军  施斌  孙义杰 《工程地质学报》2014,22(6):1187-1193

在对长江三峡库区马家沟滑坡表面、边界及钻孔信息提取分析的基础上,采用GIS空间插值及栅格计算,结合力学公式,对马家沟I号滑坡进行三维稳定性的计算和安全系数的分区。首先根据已知的两个钻孔滑移面信息进行空间插值,得到滑移面的初步形态; 再利用得到的滑移面与其余4个钻孔的地层信息比较,推测出其余4个钻孔的滑移面信息; 最后根据所有的钻孔信息插值得到整个滑移面的形态。在对比分析了确定滑移面空间形态的各种空间插值方法后,提出了基于少量滑移面准确信息条件下,采用径向基函数插值获得滑移面较为符合实际情况。不考虑栅格柱体之间的相互作用力,并假定滑坡体内地下水位与库水位一致,利用无限边坡安全系数计算公式,在ArcGIS栅格计算器中计算得到了马家沟I号滑坡的安全系数分区图。通过计算结果可以看出马家沟I号滑坡的不稳定区主要集中在滑体前缘,而较稳定区在前缘、中间以及后缘中间部位都有所分布; 并且随着库水位上升,边坡安全系数有一定程度的下降,特别是滑坡前缘可以被库水浸没的部分。进而可以划分出马家沟滑坡的重点防护治理部位,为马家沟滑坡的防治方案提供有价值的参考。  相似文献   

Oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion of Meretrix meretrix in different temperature and salinity     

Tang Baojun  Liu Baozhong  Yang Hongsheng  Xiang Jianhai 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(4):469-474

Effects of temperatures and salinities on oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion rate of clamMeretrix meretrix were studied in laboratory from Oct. 2003 to Jan. 2004. Two schemes were designed in incremented temperature at 10, 15, 20, 25°C at 31.5 salinity and in incremented salinity at 16.0, 21.0, 26.0, 31.5, 36.0, and 41.0 at 20°C, all for 8–10 days. From 10 to 25°C, both respiration and excretion rate were increased. One-way ANOVA analysis demonstrated significant difference (P<0.01) in physiological parameters in this temperature range except between 15 and 20°C. The highestQ ₁₀ thermal coefficient value (12.27) was acquired between 10 and 15°C, and about 1 between 15 and 20°C, indicatingM. meretrix could well acclimate to temperature changes in this range. Salinity also had significant effects on respiration and excretion rate (P<0.05). The highest values of respiration and excretion rate ofM. meretrix were recorded at 16.0 salinity (20°C). These two physiological parameters decreased as salinity increased until reached the minimumQ ₁₀ value at 31.5 (20°C), then again, these parameters increased with increasing salinity from 31.5 to 41.0.M. meretrix can catabolize body protein to cope with osmotic pressure stress when environmental salinity is away from its optimal range. No significant difference was observed between 26.0 and 36.0 in salinity (P>0.05), suggesting that a best metabolic salinity range for this species is between 26.0 and 36.0. This work is supported by National High-Tech R & D Program of China. (863 Program) (2002AA603014).  相似文献   

Improvement of S/N ratio of seismic data by hyperbolic filter algorithm     

Xue Hao Yue Li Baojun Yang 《东北亚地学研究》2006,9(1):115-119

This paper deals with the implementation of the hyperbolic filter algorithm for noise suppression of seismic data. Known the velocity of reflection event, utilizes the resemblance of reflection signal in each seismic trace, the hyperbolic filter algorithm is effective in enhance reflection event and suppress the random noise. This algorithm is used to CDP gathers also is compared with the algorithm of τ-p transform. Simulation shows the hyperbolic filter is effective and better than τ-p transform.  相似文献   

Tectonic Characteristics and Evolution of Bohai Bay Basin,China     

LIU Pengju  ZHANG Meisheng  SUN Xiaomeng  YANG Baojun 《东北亚地学研究》2002,(1)

Synthetical analyzing the deep geophysical data within Bohai bay basin the authors detect the deep crustal struc-ture presenting high geothermal flux, thinned crust and arched Moho discontinuity, and the basin basement belongs to rigid continental crust. The development of the basin was controlled by two - dimensional faults in NNE and NWW directions. The tectonic units of the basin can be subdivided into three structural divisions: the east, middle and west division. The basin is considered as a continental rift. The tectonic background and regional right條ateral stress field during the late Cretaceous and Paleogene were a compound result of the Kula Plate W-directional subducting under Eurasia Continental Plate in 80-74Ma and the Philippine sea Plate W-directional subducting under the Eurasia Continental Plate since 60Ma, the long -rang effect of the India Continental Plate wedging into the Eurasia Continental Plate and of the Siberia Plate SE梔irectional relatively moving.  相似文献   

A New Inversion Method of Sedimentary Strata For Deriving Double Parameters and Its Applications     

GUO Hua  LIU Cai  LI Yue  YANG Baojun 《东北亚地学研究》2002,(1)

The inverse problem of wave equation is the importance of study not only in seismic prospecting but also in ap-plied mathematics. With the development of the research, the inverse methods of 1 - D wave equations have been trending to-wards the multiple parameters inversion . We have obtained an inverse method with double - parameter, in which medium density and wave velocity can be derived simultaneously. In this paper, to increase the inverse accuracy, the method is im-proved as follows. Firstly, the formula in which the Green Function is omitted are derived and used. Secondly, the regulari-zing method is reasonable used by choosing the stable function. With the new method, we may derive elastic parameter and medium density or medium density and wave velocity. Thus, lithology parameters for seismic prospecting may be obtained. After comparing the derived values from the new method with that from previous method, we obtain the new method through which substantially improve the derived accuracy . The new  相似文献   

Improvement of S/N ratio of seismic data by hyperbolic filter algorithm     

Xue Hao  Yue Li  Baojun Yang 《世界地质(英文版)》2006,9(1)

This paper deals with the implementation of the hyperbolic filter algorithm for noise suppression of seismic data. Known the velocity of reflection event, utilizes the resemblance of reflection signal in each seismic trace, the hyperbolic filter algorithm is effective in enhance reflection event and suppress the random noise. This algorithm is used to CDP gathers also is compared with the algorithm of τ-p transform. Simulation shows the hyperbolic filter is effective and better than τ-p transform.  相似文献