西双版纳冬季雾的微物理结构及演变过程   总被引：36，自引：6，他引：30  

黄玉生  黄玉仁  李子华  陈宝君  黄建平  顾江新 《气象学报》2000,58(6):715-725

云南省西双版纳地区是著名的热带雨林多雾区。 1 997年 1 1月 2 3～ 30日 ,实施了一项雾的外场试验计划。文中利用勐养站观测的宏、微观资料 ,重点分析了雾的微物理结构及演变特征 ,并结合雾的宏观发展 ,讨论了雾的微物理过程  相似文献   

珠江口盆地白云凹陷东沙25凸起构造演化     

张翠梅  赵中贤  孙珍  庞雄  柳保军  李鹏春 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2013,43(1):57-66

隆起带的形成和演化分析对于油气勘探具有重要的指导意义。通过对比生长地层法、沉降史回剥技术和剩余构造沉降3种构造演化的手段,旨在全面揭示东沙（DS）25凸起的演化历史。依据生长地层的厚度、地层反射终端等特征划分出白云凹陷DS25凸起演化的主要阶段;运用回剥法恢复DS25凸起的沉降历史和与周缘地区的沉降差异;结合剩余构造沉降分析,定量判断隆起的抬升、沉降和差异沉降作用及发育时期。在对以上3种方法对比综合的基础上,综合生长地层指示的重要构造变革界面、沉降史恢复和剩余构造沉降精细划分的沉降阶段和构造运动形式,重建DS25凸起演化过程,并提出以下5个演化阶段：65～30 Ma,凸起顶部遭受强烈剥蚀;30 Ma左右,凸起发生大规模抬升;30～23.8 Ma,发生微弱沉降;23.8～10.5 Ma,发生差异沉降,并出现三幕强烈沉降;10.5 Ma至今,凸起经历持续抬升。  相似文献   

Statistical analysis of background noise in seismic prospecting          下载免费PDF全文

Tie Zhong  Yue Li  Ning Wu  Pengfei Nie  Baojun Yang 《Geophysical Prospecting》2015,63(5):1161-1174

From a conventional viewpoint, seismic‐prospecting background noise is usually regarded as the product of a stationary and Gaussian stochastic process. In this paper, we use statistical methods to investigate the properties of the land‐seismic‐prospecting background noise on stationarity, Gaussianity, power spectral density, and spatial correlation. We use and analyse the passive noise records collected by receiver arrays at different typical geological environments (desert, steppe, and mountainous regions). Differences exist in the statistical properties of the background noise from different geological environments, but we still find some common characteristics. It is shown that the background noise is not strictly stationary and has different stationary properties over different timescales. Most of the noise records appear to be a Gaussian process when examined over a period of about 20 s but are found to be non‐Gaussian when examined over shorter periods of about 1 s. The background noise is a kind of colored noise, and its energy mainly concentrates in the low‐frequency bands. We also find that the spatial correlation of the background noise is weak. The results of this paper provide a scientific understanding about the properties of seismic‐prospecting background noise.  相似文献   

Seismic directional random noise suppression by radial‐trace time–frequency peak filtering using the Hurst exponent statistic          下载免费PDF全文

Chao Zhang  Hongbo Lin  Baojun Yang 《Geophysical Prospecting》2016,64(3):571-580

Radial‐trace time–frequency peak filtering filters a seismic record along the radial‐trace direction rather than the conventional channel direction. It takes the spatial correlation of the reflected events between adjacent channels into account. Thus, radial‐trace time–frequency peak filtering performs well in denoising and enhancing the continuity of reflected events. However, in the seismic record there is often random noise whose energy is concentrated in certain directions; the noise in these directions is correlative. We refer to this kind of random noise (that is distributed randomly in time but correlative in the space) as directional random noise. Under radial‐trace time–frequency peak filtering, the directional random noise will be treated as signal and enhanced when this noise has same direction as the signal. Therefore, we need to identify the directional random noise before the filtering. In this paper, we test the linearity of signal and directional random noise in time using the Hurst exponent. The time series of signals with high linearity lead to large Hurst exponent value; however, directional random noise is a random series in time without a fixed waveform and thus its linearity is low; therefore, we can differentiate the signal and directional random noise by the Hurst exponent values. The directional random noise can then be suppressed by using a long filtering window length during the radial‐trace time–frequency peak filtering. Synthetic and real data examples show that the proposed method can remove most directional random noise and can effectively recover the reflected events.  相似文献   

大陆地壳活动带片麻岩穹隆构造与分层流变     

刘俊来  陈小宇  张健  周保军  樊文魁  闫佳鑫 《地质学报》2022,96(9):3158-3181

大陆克拉通化与造山带形成后的活化与再造机理和条件，是板块构造理论登陆面对的重要课题，针对广泛发育于陆缘、陆内环境中的大陆地壳活动带开展的深入研究为此提供了重要约束。以中下地壳深变质岩为核，中浅变质岩为幔部的穹隆构造是大陆地壳活动带最为典型特征构造样式之一。本文基于对古元古代—新生代不同时期典型大陆地壳活动带内片麻岩穹隆构造的分析，总结出以下共性特点：① 发育厚皮构造，强烈的热异常与高应变使得活动带中保存着下地壳基底岩石卷入地壳变形过程的痕迹;② 核部往往由高级变质岩石（通常伴有花岗岩或混合岩）组成，变质程度主体为低角闪岩相到高角闪岩相，局部可以达到麻粒岩相,从核部向幔部变质程度逐渐降低; ③ 分层（或层状）流变是地壳活动带变形的重要表现形式; ④ 中、深层次的岩石共同遭受了强烈剪切变形作用的改造，不同构造层次（核部与幔部）岩石中的构造具有几何学、运动学和动力学上的一致性,拉伸线理和不同尺度的a型褶皱广泛发育，伴随着区域尺度的a型或b型穹隆构造; ⑤ 幔部岩系与核部岩系具有特征的运动学上的耦合关系而流变学上的解耦, 二者之间及内部常发育不同尺度的剪切不连续面（Tectonic discontinuity contact, TDC）。基于上述特点分析，本文提出切向（近水平）剪切流动与多流变层分层流动是大陆地壳活动带中、下地壳流动一致性的体现。多种变形体制叠加，包括近水平切向流动作用的主要贡献并辅以垂向运动的叠加或递进变形，造就了现今大陆地壳活动带中广泛发育的片麻岩穹隆构造，它们递进演化成为线性a型穹隆群、b型穹隆或演变为变质核杂岩构造。  相似文献   

三级“源-渠-汇”耦合研究珠江深水扇系统   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

庞雄彭大钧  陈长民朱明 何敏申俊  柳保军 《地质学报》2007,81(6):857-864

国外单纯地依靠建立深水扇沉积模式来研究深水沉积已经走入了困境,本文尝试通过三级“源-渠-汇”耦合研究来探索珠江深水扇系统的沉积。三级次的源-渠-汇耦合研究方法是把控制珠江深水扇系统沉积的诸因素分成宏观-中观-微观级别,分层次地考察珠江深水扇系统。强调利用宏观研究来描述发育珠江深水扇系统形成的地质条件;利用以层序地层解释为主要手段的中观研究刻画出深水扇的沉积结构模式;通过沉积内幕及其响应关系的微观研究识别珠江深水扇的供源背景、输送管道、沉积微观内幕、沉积过程、沉积流态、储集条件和圈闭性。这种方法较之传统扇模式更能从成因上分层次地揭示深水扇的形成发育演化。  相似文献   

Deep-water riser fatigue monitoring systems based on acoustic telemetry     

Baojun Li  Haiyan Wang  Xiaohong Shen  Yongsheng Yan  Fuzhou Yang  Fei Hua 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,13(6):951-956

Marine risers play a key role in the deep and ultra-deep water oil and gas production. The vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of marine risers constitutes an important problem in deep water oil exploration and production. VIV will result in high rates of structural failure of marine riser due to fatigue damage accumulation and diminishes the riser fatigue life. In-service monitoring or full scale testing is essential to improve our understanding of VIV response and enhance our ability to predict fatigue damage. One marine riser fatigue acoustic telemetry scheme is proposed and an engineering prototype machine has been developed to monitor deep and ultra-deep water risers’ fatigue and failure that can diminish the riser fatigue life and lead to economic losses and eco-catastrophe. Many breakthroughs and innovation have been achieved in the process of developing an engineering prototype machine. Sea trials were done on the 6th generation deep-water drilling platform HYSY-981 in the South China Sea. The inclination monitoring results show that the marine riser fatigue acoustic telemetry scheme is feasible and reliable and the engineering prototype machine meets the design criterion and can match the requirements of deep and ultra-deep water riser fatigue monitoring. The rich experience and field data gained in the sea trial which provide much technical support for optimization in the engineering prototype machine in the future.  相似文献   

南京机场降水低能见度雨滴谱特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

聂颖  陈宝君  濮江平  陈磊 《气象科技》2013,41(1):160-164

对不同种降水对能见度的影响进行研究.选取连续性降水天气和雷暴天气两次过程的雨滴谱资料,计算后发现雷暴降水出现低能见度的雨滴谱较宽,而连续性降水雨滴谱的分布窄.粒子浓度和能见度呈反相关,在粒子浓度降低时能见度值有迅速的好转.在低能见度阶段小粒子的含量明显偏大些,1 mm以下的小粒子浓度对能见度的影响最大,其次是1～2 mm的小粒子,小粒子的高浓度对应着低能见度.出现降水并低能见度的时段时各特征量均为相对高值,能见度好转后突变转好并振荡,呈现相关.计算能见度在高粒子浓度和低能见度时与实测能见度接近.  相似文献   

1966年邢台地震群的发震构造模型——新生断层形成?先存活断层摩擦粘滑?   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

徐锡伟  于贵华  王峰  顾梦林  孙振国  刘保金  尤惠川 《中国地震》2000,16(4):364-378

通过对邢台地震极震区浅层探测、新生代深浅构造运动的分期、地壳上地幔结构特征剖析及其与震源参数的对比等研究,指出邢台地震区控制早第三纪盆岭构造发育的铲形断裂及其下部向东缓倾的滑脱面与邢台地震的发生无关;邢台地震群是在最新构造应力场作用下,受北西向断层或横向障碍体阻隔的不连续“深断裂”依次向上撕裂状破裂扩展、引起相邻斜列状深断裂间应力迁移和加载等三维破裂过程的产物;邢台地震断层是先存地壳“深断裂”向上撕裂状扩展的“新生断层”。  相似文献