西藏当雄错盐湖卤水冬季日晒蒸发实验研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

伍倩  郑绵平  乜贞  卜令忠 《地质学报》2013,87(3):433-440

西藏当雄错盐湖位于藏北高原腹地西南侧,其水化学类型属典型的中度碳酸盐型,具有很好的工业开发前景和价值.自然蒸发是盐田日晒工艺的应用基础工作,本文基于室内卤水等温蒸发实验的相关结果,在当雄错湖区现场开展了盐湖卤水冬季日晒蒸发实验,通过考察碳酸盐型盐湖卤水在现场低温条件下自然蒸发过程中液相各元素的富集规律以及矿物的结晶析盐规律,分析了锂、硼、钾等元素的集散行为,并根据卤水蒸发过程中的元素富集、蒸失水量、盐类析出顺序、矿物组合以及物化性质的变化探索了盐类分离的控制条件.以Na+,K+/CO2-3,SO2-4,Cl--H2O五元体系(25℃)介稳相图为参考依据,绘制了当雄错盐湖卤水冬季日晒蒸发的结晶析盐路线.实验结果表明,当雄错盐湖卤水在冬季日晒蒸发过程中依次析出石盐、泡碱、天然碱、硼砂、钾石盐和扎布耶石,另有少量芒硝和泡碱等低温产物会提前析出或被母液夹带析出,利用冬季低温蒸发可制取富锂卤水,蒸发后期的母卤还可用于提取硼砂和钾石盐等矿物资源.实验结果为下一步开展盐田工程设计及制卤工艺操作提供了必要的基础数据,同时也为碳酸盐型盐湖卤水的综合利用和开发提供了理论支持.  相似文献   

2004年6月29日西安市突发性暴雨成因分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

井喜  薛凤英  艾丽华  刘慧敏  贺宇  朱雪峰 《山西气象》2005,(4):9-12

通过对鲁西南一次区域性大暴雨的分析表明:除有利的大尺度环流背景以外,超低空急流是大暴雨不稳定能量和水汽的主要输送带,高能级、大面积的不稳定能量的积累和补充,有利的物理量场的配置,构成了这次大暴雨过程的维持和增强。暴雨落区与超低空急流前部最大风速切变区的位置对应较好。  相似文献   

中巴地球资源卫星在辽东区域环境监测中的应用评价研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

刘玉机  胡远满  布仁仓  韩玺山 《测绘科学》2000,25(2):30-32

对中巴资源一号卫星 CCD传感器接收的辽宁省营口幅数据 ,从几何精度、空间分辨率、数据噪声等方面 ,进行了图像数据质量评价 ,认为从总体上讲 ,达到了设计要求 ,具有广阔的应用前景 ,同时指出 ,CCD传感器在稳定性和同一性方面尚需改进  相似文献   

非可控制式海底取样器的结构及工作原理--海底取样技术介绍之二   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

补家武  鄢泰宁  付先成 《地质科技情报》2000,19(3):93-97

介绍了国内外普遍使用的多种型号的冲击式,压入式,射入式,吸入式海底取样器的结构,工作原理和性能参数,并分析了各种取样器在海底的贯入过程及各自的性能特点。  相似文献   

Influence of snow cover changes on surface radiation and heat balance based on the WRF model     

Lingxue?Yu  Tingxiang?Liu  Kun?Bu  Jiuchun?Yang  Liping?Chang  Shuwen?ZhangEmail author 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2017,130(1-2):205-215

The snow cover extent in mid-high latitude areas of the Northern Hemisphere has significantly declined corresponding to the global warming, especially since the 1970s. Snow-climate feedbacks play a critical role in regulating the global radiation balance and influencing surface heat flux exchange. However, the degree to which snow cover changes affect the radiation budget and energy balance on a regional scale and the difference between snow-climate and land use/cover change (LUCC)-climate feedbacks have been rarely studied. In this paper, we selected Heilongjiang Basin, where the snow cover has changed obviously, as our study area and used the WRF model to simulate the influences of snow cover changes on the surface radiation budget and heat balance. In the scenario simulation, the localized surface parameter data improved the accuracy by 10 % compared with the control group. The spatial and temporal analysis of the surface variables showed that the net surface radiation, sensible heat flux, Bowen ratio, temperature and percentage of snow cover were negatively correlated and that the ground heat flux and latent heat flux were positively correlated with the percentage of snow cover. The spatial analysis also showed that a significant relationship existed between the surface variables and land cover types, which was not obviously as that for snow cover changes. Finally, six typical study areas were selected to quantitatively analyse the influence of land cover types beneath the snow cover on heat absorption and transfer, which showed that when the land was snow covered, the conversion of forest to farmland can dramatically influence the net radiation and other surface variables, whereas the snow-free land showed significantly reduced influence. Furthermore, compared with typical land cover changes, e.g., the conversion of forest into farmland, the influence of snow cover changes on net radiation and sensible heat flux were 60 % higher than that of land cover changes, indicating the importance of snow cover changes in the surface-atmospheric feedback system.  相似文献   

桂林市区域人粮关系及其协调研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

周生路  朱凤武  彭补拙  赵其国 《地理科学》2000,20(1):78-82

采用粮食趋势产量与资源潜力产量结合、从食物消费结构探求粮食消费数量等方法，对桂林市未来区域人粮关系及其协调对策进行了研究。结果表明，未来该市人粮关系矛盾依然严峻，并有加重趋势；但在加大投入、提高粮食单产，加强计划生育、严格控制人口增长、大力开发周边旅游资源、分流外来游客、充分利用草山草坡资源、走“节粮”型畜禽 道路等前提下，人粮关系矛盾有望得到解决。  相似文献   

基于激光遥感技术的硬靶相干测速试验     

陈玉宝  李强  步志超  李龙 《气象科技》2016,44(5):697-701

随着光纤激光技术的快速发展,全光纤相干多普勒激光雷达已逐步应用于大气风场探测业务中。为了更好地发挥相干多普勒激光雷达的效益,必须使激光雷达保障和使用人员更好地了解其基本原理及结构。基于多普勒效应和激光相干原理,以迈克耳逊干涉仪结构为原型,在实验室中搭建了基于532nm可见激光的空间多普勒测速系统,利用频谱处理技术,准确地测得了漫反射转轮的切向速度,直观地展示了激光相干多普勒测速系统的原理、结构及速度反演方法。此外,在532nm相干测速试验的基础上,搭建了基于1550nm激光的全光纤硬靶相干测速实验系统,开展了大量对比观测试验,在转轮速度分别为2.9m/s和4.8m/s时,试验系统与实测转轮速度之间的系统差分别为-0.01m/s和0.04m/s,标准差分别为0.08m/s和0.1m/s,说明了激光测速系统测量数据的可信性。  相似文献   

Effects of organic acids on dissolution of Fe and Mn from weathering coal gangue   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zuyong Chen  Fang Liu  Tongda Bu  Yuansheng Liu  Jian Zhu 《中国地球化学学报》2016,35(3):316-328

Understanding the effects of organic acids (OA) on the transformation of Fe and Mn to surface water from the weathering coal gangue is of great benefit to risk assessment and remediation strategies for contaminated water and soil. Based on the investigation on surface water in the central coal districts of the Guizhou Province, 18 water samples were collected for heavy metal analysis. The results indicated that the pH value of surface water is low (3.11–4.92), and Fe concentration (1.31–5.55 mg L^?1) and Mn concentration (1.90–5.71 mg L^?1) were, on average, 10.86 and 34.33 times the limit of Surface Water Quality Standards, respectively. In order to evaluate the effects of the OA on the dissolution of Fe and Mn from the weathering coal gangue, column elution and batch leaching experiments were conducted. The results show that the low molecular weight of organic acids (LMWOAs, i.e., oxalic, tartaric, malic and citric acids) and fulvic acids significantly accelerated the dissolution of Fe and Mn; in addition, when the concentration of OA reached 25 mmol L^?1, the concentrations of Fe, and Mn were 1.14–67.08 and 1.11–2.32 times as high as those in 0.5 mmol L^?1 OA, respectively. Furthermore, the migration of Fe and Mn was significantly influenced by the pH and Eh, especially for Fe; the ion Mn was dissolved from the gangue more easily than the ion Fe in the column leaching, which was contrary to the results of batch leaching.  相似文献   

基于高分辨率数值模拟的杭州市通风廊道气象效应研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘红年  贺晓冬  苗世光  俞布  危良华  王学远 《气候与环境研究》2019,24(1):22-36

城市通风廊道能增加城市空气流通能力,缓解城市热岛,为了定量评估城市通风廊道的气象效应,本文采用区域边界层化学模式(RBLM-Chem),利用杭州市高分辨率地表类型、城市建筑等资料,开展了杭州市通风廊道影响的模拟研究,模式水平分辨率为250 m。本文针对冬季和夏季两个典型个例进行数值模拟和敏感性试验,夏季个例时间为2013年8月12日,盛行南风,风向顺着通风廊道;冬季个例时间为2014年1月28日,盛行东风,风向垂直于通风廊道。主要结论如下:城市绿色通风廊道有增加风速、降低气温、提高湿度的作用,与没有通风廊道的情况相比,夏季风顺着廊道方向时,廊道区域风速平均增加可达1.4 m/s,廊道区域内60 m高度风速平均增加可达1 m/s。而冬季风垂直于廊道时,廊道区域风速增加较小,仅有0.5 m/s左右。通风廊道夏季降温幅度平均可达2.7°C,冬季降温幅度较小,仅有0.6°C左右。通风廊道对气象场的影响随风向向下游延伸,夏季在通风廊道下游250 m处,风速增加、气温下降、相对湿度增加最大值分别为1.5 m/s、2.9°C、3.1%,即使在通风廊道下游1500 m处,最大降温仍有1.2°C。  相似文献   

STEREO Observations of Energetic Ions in Corotating Interaction Regions During the May 2007 Solar Events     

Bučík  R.  Mall  U.  Gómez-Herrero  R.  Korth  A.  Mason  G. M. 《Solar physics》2009,259(1-2):361-380

Solar Physics - Elemental composition and energy spectra of ～?0.1?–?1.0 MeV/n heavy ions were analyzed in two corotating interaction region (CIR) events...  相似文献