基于假反扰动的江淮梅雨锋低涡初始误差分析     

钟科  王业桂  董佩明  蔡其发 《气候与环境研究》2007,12(5):647-658

以一个江淮梅雨锋低涡的48h模拟结果为基态计算了奇异矢量,并利用奇异矢量构造了假反扰动。分析表明,假反扰动能在一定程度上描述初始误差,可以借助其进行初始误差分析;在假反扰动中,发展缓慢的奇异矢量分量是主体,描述了绝大部分模拟误差且增长迅速的奇异矢量所占比例却很小;分析假反扰动的具体形势发现850hPa上初始误差主要是低涡西南方向的低压槽偏弱,而在500hPa,渤海湾低压槽向西南方向的伸展不够,低压槽东边的高压脊应进一步向北伸展,这些初始误差都分布在关键系统的周围,并且具有中尺度的特征。另外,假反扰动中不同物理量场改进预报质量的贡献各不相同,各种物理量场间存在着使其空间分布趋于一致的动力相关关系。  相似文献   

A multiwavelength study of the massive star-forming region IRAS 22506+5944     

Yuan-Wei Wu  Ye Xu  Ji Yang  Jing-Jing Li 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2009,9(12)

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The Mammoth Peak sheeted complex,Tuolumne batholith,Sierra Nevada,California: a record of initial growth or late thermal contraction in a magma chamber?     

Jiří Žák  Scott R. Paterson  Vojtěch Janoušek  Petr Kabele 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2009,158(4):447-470

The Mammoth Peak sheeted intrusive complex formed in the interior of a ~7–10 km deep magma chamber, specifically in the Half Dome granodiorite of the Tuolumne batholith, central Sierra Nevada, CA (USA). The sheets consist of fractionated melts with accumulated hornblende, biotite, magnetite, titanite, apatite, and zircon. The accumulation, especially of titanite, had a profound effect on minor and trace elements (Nb, Ta, Ti, REE, U, Th, P, Zr, Hf, etc.), increasing their contents up to five to six times. Our thermal–mechanical modeling using the finite element method shows that cooling-generated tensile stresses resulted in the inward propagation of two perpendicular sets of dilational cracks in the host granodiorite. We interpret the sheeted complex to have formed by a crack-seal mechanism in a high strength, crystal-rich mush, whereby outward younging pulses of fractionated magma were injected into these syn-magmatic cracks at the margin of an active magma chamber. Thermal–mechanical instabilities developed after the assembly of the sheeted complex, which was then overprinted by late ~NW–SE magmatic foliation. This case example provides a cautionary note regarding the interpretation that sheeted zones in large granitoid plutons imply a diking mechanism of growth because the sheeted/dike complexes in plutons (1) may display inverse growth directions from the growth of the overall intrusive sequence; (2) need not record initial chamber construction and instead may reflect late pulsing of magma within an already constructed magma chamber; (3) have an overprinting magmatic fabric indicating the continued presence of melt after construction of sheeted complexes and thus a prolonged thermal history as compared to dikes; and (4) because the scale of the observed sheeted complexes may be small (<1%) in comparison to large homogenous parts of plutons, in which there is no evidence for sheeting or diking. Thus, where extensive dike complexes in plutons are absent, such as in much of the Tuolumne batholith, the application of an incremental diking model to explain chamber construction is at best speculative.  相似文献   

Early bronze in two Holocene archaeological sites in Gansu, NW China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

John Dodson  Xiaoqiang Li  Ming Ji  Keliang Zhao  Xinying Zhou  Vladimir Levchenko 《Quaternary Research》2009,(3):309-314

Understanding of the origin and development of bronze technology in eastern Asia remains unresolved. Here we report on the distribution of copper and associated cations in sediments from Huoshiliang in northwestern Gansu, China, strontium and lead isotope analyses of ore and slag samples, and some artifact fragments at archaeological sites at Ganggangwa and Huoshiliang in the Black River valley.We conclude that bronze production began perhaps as early as 2135 BC and that the Baishantang modern mine site at Dingxin was a possible source of copper ore. There was at least one other, but currently unidentified, source of ore. The Bronze Age people were also farmers and planted cereals such as wheat, and they may have abandoned the region when wood was exhausted and desertification took over.  相似文献   

Deep root of a continent-continent collision belt: Evidence from the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling (CCSD) deep borehole in the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure (HP-UHP) metamorphic terrane, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhiqin Xu  Shaocheng Ji  Zeming Zhang  Qin Wang 《Tectonophysics》2009,475(2):204-219

The Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling (CCSD) deep borehole, which reached a depth of 5158 m in the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic terrane, provides a new window into the deep root of a continent-continent collision belt, and the tectonic processes by which supracrustal material is recycled into the mantle by subduction and then uplifted to the surface. Major research themes of the CCSD project were to: (1) determine the three-dimensional composition, structure and geophysical character of the deep root of this orogenic belt; (2) investigate the nature and timing of the UHP metamorphism; (3) investigate the processes of crust-mantle interaction involved in the formation and exhumation of the UHP rocks; (4) study the process of fluid circulation and mineralization during subduction and exhumation; (5) study the rheological properties of the various rocks during subduction and exhumation; (6) develop and refine dynamic models for deep subduction and exhumation of crustal rocks, and (7) establish a long-term, natural laboratory for the study of present-day crustal dynamics (e.g., stress, strain, fluid activity). The CCSD has developed precise oriented profiles of the main borehole in terms of lithology, geochemistry, oxygen isotopes, zircon SHRIMP U-Pb ages, ⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar ages, deformation, rheology, mineralization, physical properties of the rocks, petrophysical logs, seismic reflections and underground fluids. The present paper summarizes the integrated research results of this project, especially the new findings concerning the deep root of a continent-continent collision.  相似文献   

湖南瑶岗仙钨矿成岩成矿作用年代学研究   总被引：32，自引：9，他引：23  

王登红  李华芹  秦燕  梅玉萍  陈郑辉  屈文俊  王彦斌  蔡红  龚述清  何晓平 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):201-208

湖南瑶岗仙钨矿床位于南岭东西构造带中部,加里东隆起带与印支-燕山凹陷带的交汇部位。区内出露地层有寒武系、泥盆系、石炭系和侏罗系,其中寒武系和泥盆系为含矿的主要层位。矿体赋存于燕山早期花岗岩体内外接触带。笔者在前人对矿床的地质构造、岩石地球化学以及同位素年代学等方面研究的基础上,采用SHRIMP铀-铅、铷-锶等时线和铼-锇等时线定年方法,对瑶岗仙花岗岩体及赋存于岩体内外接触带的黑钨矿-石英脉进行精确定年,获得岩体锆石SHRIMP铀-铅年龄为(170.7±2.2)Ma(置信度95%,n=12,MSWD=1.7),产于岩体外接触带寒武系地层中的黑钨矿-石英脉年龄为(175.8±4.1)Ma(置信度95%,MSWD=0.88),产于岩体内接触带的黑钨矿-石英脉年龄为(156±3)Ma(置信度95%,MSWD=0.20),产于外接触带石英脉中的辉钼矿年龄为(170±5)Ma。测定结果表明,瑶岗仙钨矿床的形成至少经历了两个成矿期,分别对应于J1/J2过渡期与J2/J3过渡期。今后的深部找矿工作尤其是杨梅岭矿段深部应该注意寻找两个时期分别形成的石英脉型和矽卡岩型矿体。  相似文献   

原子荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中的镉     

付冉冉  刘水清  荣德福  康继韬 《岩矿测试》2009,28(6):595-597

样品经盐酸-硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸混合酸溶解,用原子荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中的镉。实验确定了最佳酸度、增感剂镍量、抗坏血酸量和硫脲量,并确定了仪器测定最佳条件,对干扰元素的允许量进行了研究。方法检出限为0.20μg/L,精密度为4.5%,线性范围为0~160μg/L,加标回收率为95.9%~103.7%。方法可应用于铁矿石的快速检测。  相似文献   

云南剑川金河岩体中地幔流体交代特征及其成矿意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘显凡  赵甫峰  陶专  宋祥峰  蔡永文  蔡飞跃 《矿床地质》2009,28(2):185-194

云南剑川金河岩体中的硅化霓辉正长斑岩含有较多的镁铁-超镁铁质深源岩石包体.岩相学研究表明,伴随交代蚀变,其主岩和各类包体岩石中普遍发育沿矿物粒间和矿物晶体裂隙或解离纹贯入或穿插的呈网状和细脉浸染状分布的黑色不透明物质.对该物质进行了电子探针及扫描电镜和能谱分析,发现其组成以微晶硅酸盐矿物为主,含少量微晶石英,尤其是含有微晶地幔标型矿物--含钛磁铁矿(或镜铁矿)和含铬自然铁;后两者与硅酸盐矿物构成超显微熔离结构交生.研究认为,这种物质组成和特征,是具超临界和熔浆性质的地幔流体的微观表现,其活动所引发的交代蚀变表现为硅化、钠化及深源包体中的暗色矿物由辉石→角闪石→黑云母的退变序列.这一地幔流体作用微观踪迹的揭示,对于分析和论证滇西地区新生代多金属成矿的深部地质作用规律具有重要的理论和现实意义.  相似文献   

基于Java的SEED文件解析     

张帆  刘静闻  付琦  卢燕红  蔡宏雷 《防灾减灾学报》2021,37(3):70-75

以2017年中华人民共和国地震行业标准发布的《地震波形数据格式交换》为依据,通过Java语言实现对地震波形SEED文件格式文件的读取和解析.这是实现地震自动产出的第一步,也直接影响地震自动处理过程(波形仿真、量纲化处理、P波拾取、地震定位、震级计算)的准确性和时效性.通过与大数据技术的整合,该软件为地震业务提供了底层支撑.  相似文献   

Transport of waste heat from a nuclear power plant into coastal water     

Ping Zeng  Huiquan Chen  Baichuan Ao  Ping Ji  Xiaojian Wang  Zhiliang Ou 《Coastal Engineering》2002,44(4)

A numerical and experimental modeling is presented for studying the transport of waste heat from a nuclear power plant into coastal water by using a full-field physical model with scale distortion, a local physical model with normal scale and a depth-averaged k− turbulence model with a modified second-order upwind scheme. Field investigations are also used to provide the calibration and validation of the modeling. A case study simulating the turbulent tidal flow and waste heat transport in the coastal water near Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant in Southern China was conducted. The experimental result of the case study shows that the water temperature in coastal water was a little oversimulated near the surface and was a little undersimulated near the bottom of heated-water layer by the full-field physical model. The numerical study shows that the depth-averaged k− turbulence model presented a satisfied prediction of turbulent tidal flow and far-field temperature distribution in coastal water, although the near-field stratification due to the heated water effluent was not accounted for. The result of the effect of scale distortion on physical model shows that a full-field physical model with a scale distortion of 10 produced a satisfied result of temperature distribution in the present case study.  相似文献