首批证认8个密云射电源为BLLac天体和类星体     

张喜镇  朱文白  魏建彦  胡景耀  马振国 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1998,(4)

为了深入研究密云射电源表分类样本的性质,作为系列工作的第一部分,选出了一个２３２～４８５０ＭＨｚ平谱源样本．１９９８年５月２９至３１日,利用北京天文台２．１６米望远镜和ＯＭＲ摄谱仪,对其中１８个目标进行了观测及光谱认证．结果共证认出１５个ＡＧＮ,其中３个信噪比不小于８的ＢＬＬａｃ天体和５个类星体（最大红移为２．５１９±０．００３）是新发现的．  相似文献   

PHYSICAL PROCESS BASED SOIL EROSION MODEL IN A SMALL WATERSHED IN THE HILLY LOESS REGION     

CAI Qiangguo 《国际泥沙研究》1998,(2)

ＰＨＹＳＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＢＡＳＥＤＳＯＩＬＥＲＯＳＩＯＮＭＯＤＥＬＩＮＡＳＭＡＬＬＷＡＴＥＲＳＨＥＤＩＮＴＨＥＨＩＬＬＹＬＯＥＳＳＲＥＧＩＯＮ１ＣＡＩＱｉａｎｇｇｕｏ２ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＡｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｂａｓｅｄｐｅｒｓｔｏｒｍ...  相似文献   

地震综合前兆场建场方法初探          下载免费PDF全文

夏玉胜  梁子斌  蔡红卫  张慧  杨丽萍  张敏 《地震工程学报》1998,20(1):42-46

初步建立了一种能反映地震前兆时空演化全貌的无量纲、归一化可迭加的信息场———综合前兆场．通过对研究区（东经１１３°～１２５°,北纬３２°～４４°）前兆场时空演化过程的分析发现,地震前前兆场由正常的低值离散逐渐发展为围绕震中呈高值封闭状态,震后恢复正常．该方法的独特之处在于,避开了某些单项异常对应某具体源的分析,而是只考虑异常．根据前兆场的变化可以确定震源的大致位置  相似文献   

北京地区Pi2型地磁脉动的初步分析          下载免费PDF全文

孙炜  王鼎益 《地球物理学报》1981,24(2):136-143

本文利用北京白家疃地磁台1977年4月至1978年3月的地磁脉动记录,使用最大熵值法（MEM）,对主要发生在夜间、短序列的Pi2型无规脉动进行了功率谱分析,同时使用复解调法分析了偏振特性。最后,根据磁层的磁流体振荡理论对Pi2型脉动的产生机制进行了初步讨论。  相似文献   

COULOMB STRESS CHANGE ON ACTIVE FAULTS IN SICHUAN-YUNNAN REGION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR SEISMIC HAZARD          下载免费PDF全文

LI Yu-jiang  SHI Fu-qiang  ZHANG Hui  WEI Wen-xin  XU Jing  SHAO Zhi-gang 《地震地质》1979,42(2):526-546

Coulomb stress change on active faults is critical for seismic hazard analysis and has been widely used at home and abroad. The Sichuan-Yunnan region is one of the most tectonically and seismically active regions in Mainland China, considering some highly-populated cities and the historical earthquake records in this region, stress evolution and seismic hazard on these active faults capture much attention. From the physical principal, the occurrence of earthquakes will not only cause stress drop and strain energy release on the seismogenic faults, but also transfer stress to the surrounding faults, hence alter the shear and normal stress on the surrounding faults that may delay, hasten or even trigger subsequent earthquakes. Previously, most studies focus on the coseismic Coulomb stress change according to the elastic dislocation model. However, the gradually plentiful observation data attest to the importance of postseismic viscoelastic relaxation effect during the analysis of seismic interactions, stress evolution along faults and the cumulative effect on the longer time scale of the surrounding fault zone. In this paper, in order to assess the seismic hazard in Sichuan-Yunnan region, based on the elastic dislocation theory and the stratified viscoelastic model, we employ the PSGRN/PSCMP program to calculate the cumulative Coulomb stress change on the main boundary faults and in inner blocks in this region, by combining the influence of coseismic dislocations of the M≥7.0 historical strong earthquakes since the Yongsheng M7.8 earthquake in 1515 in Sichuan-Yunnan region and M≥8.0 events in the neighboring area, and the postseismic viscoelastic relaxation effect of the lower crust and upper mantle. The results show that the Coulomb stress change increases significantly in the south section of the Xianshuihe Fault, the Anninghe Fault, the northern section of the Xiaojiang Fault, the southern section of the Longmen Shan Fault, the intersection of the Chuxiong-Jianshui Fault and the Xiaojiang Fault, and the Shawan section of the Litang Fault, in which the cumulative Coulomb stress change exceeds 0.1MPa. The assuming different friction coefficient has little effect on the stress change, as for the strike-slip dominated faults, the shear stress change is much larger than the normal stress change, and the shear stress change is the main factor controlling the Coulomb stress change on the fault plane. Meanwhile, we compare the Coulomb stress change in the 10km and 15km depths, and find that for most faults, the results are slightly different. Additionally, based on the existing focal mechanism solutions, we add the focal mechanism solutions of the 5 675 small-medium earthquakes(2.5≤M≤4.9)in Sichuan-Yunnan region from January 2009 to July 2019, and invert the directions of the three principal stresses and the stress shape factor in 0.1°×0.1° grid points; by combining the grid search method, we compare the inverted stress tensors with that from the actual seismic data, and further obtain the optimal stress tensors. Then, we project the stress tensors on the two inverted nodal planes separately, and select the maximum Coulomb stress change to represent the stress change at the node. The results show that the cumulative Coulomb stress change increase in the triple-junction of Sichuan-Yunnan-Tibet region is also significant, and the stress change exceeds 0.1MPa. Comprehensive analysis of the Coulomb stress change, seismic gaps and seismicity parameters suggest that more attention should be paid to the Anninghe Fault, the northern section of the Xiaojiang Fault, the south section of the Xianshuihe Fault, the southern section of the Longmen Shan Fault and the triple-junction of the Sichuan-Yunnan-Tibet region. These results provide a basis for future seismic hazard analysis in the Sichuan-Yunnan region.  相似文献   

本世纪青藏高原气候的三次突变及与天文因素的相关   总被引：39，自引：9，他引：30  

汤懋苍  白重瑗 《高原气象》1998,17(3):250-257

用给出了的划分气候阶段的标准对本世纪高原的气温,降水和季风的阶段性变化进行了分析,发现本世纪高原气候在２０年代初,５０－６０年代和８０年代初发生了三次突变,与北半球的气候变化一致。高原气温突长数年后我国和北半球温度突升,接着高原季节增强,高原“季风多雨区”变温,“季风少雨区”变干,反之则相反,进一步分析表明,地球自转速度和太阳黑子周期长度的变化对高原及北半球本世纪气候的突变和阶段性变化起着重要的作  相似文献   

一次强沙尘暴天气的大尺度环流分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李宗义  蔡玉琴  张静 《干旱气象》1998,(4)

１９９８年４月１４～１９日蒙古和我国北方连续发生２次强沙尘暴天气,沙尘暴减弱后的浮尘随高空西风急流东移,跨越黄海到达韩国南部。通过分析认为,这是一次发生于纬向环流中的沙尘暴天气,主要影响系统是蒙古西部热低压和地面冷锋。  相似文献   

Ulysses的观测与太阳风加速机理初议   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

卢先和 《地球物理学报》1998,41(4):437-446

Ulysses 是迄今为止第一次沿独特的日球纬度方向考察日球高纬度空间区域的飞船。本文描述了 Ulysses 飞船的部分主要观测结果,并进行了分析,在 Ulysses 飞船穿越太阳南,北极之前,科学家们提出了各种不同的太阳风速度、磁场等参量的纬向变化模型。分析表明,这些模型都不能解释 Ulysses 飞船的观测结果。Ulysses 飞船的观测对经典的太阳风理论提出了挑战,太阳风的加热与加速是一个远没有被解决的问题。观测与分析表明,经典热传导不可能驱动高速流,太阳风的加速伴随着加热的发生,而加热率大小可能与离子的回旋频率有关;太阳风的热源可能不是单一的形式,而且不同形式的热源对太阳的加热贡献大小与日球径向距离有关。本文讨论并分析了几种可能的太阳风加热与加速机制。  相似文献   

基于SoC的家庭网关的研究与设计     

王渝  蔡淮 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(4):495-498

家庭网关是家庭信息案,设计了一种基于SoC的家庭网关平台,并详细介绍了其开发流程.  相似文献   

一种基于相位的相对延迟变化测量方法     

王锦清  韦文仁 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》2007,(1):119-127

详细地介绍了VLBI系统的地面单元中电缆延迟变化的测量方法，这种基于相位的测量方法，为相关领域的高精度延迟测量提供了借鉴。概要介绍了地面单元中电缆测量、反射调制以及相位比较器的工作原理，对各个环节作了数学上的推导分析。给出了一个电缆相对延迟值随温度变化的测试样本。  相似文献