Hydrodynamic Links between Shallow and Deep Mineralization Systems and Implications for Deep Mineral Exploration     

CHI Guoxiang  XU Deru  XUE Chunji  LI Zenghua  Patrick LEDRU  DENG Teng  WANG Yumeng  SONG Hao 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,(1):1-25

Deep mineral exploration is increasingly important for finding new mineral resources but there are many uncertainties.Understanding the factors controlling the ...  相似文献   

Spatiotemporal characteristics,patterns, and caus-es of land-use changes in China since the late 1980s   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

LIU Jiyuan  KUANG Wenhui  ZHANG Zengxiang  XU Xinliang  QIN Yuanwei  NING Jia  ZHOU Wancun  ZHANG Shuwen  LI Rendong  YAN Changzhen  WU Shixin  SHI Xuezheng  JIANG Nan  YU Dongsheng  PAN Xianzhang  CHI Wenfeng 《地理学报》2014,24(2):195-210

Land-use/land-cover changes (LUCCs) have links to both human and nature interactions. China's Land-Use/cover Datasets (CLUDs) were updated regularly at 5-year intervals from the late 1980s to 2010,with standard procedures based on Landsat TM\ETM+ images. A land-use dynamic regionalization method was proposed to analyze major land-use conversions. The spatiotemporal characteristics,differences,and causes of land-use changes at a national scale were then examined. The main findings are summarized as follows. Land-use changes (LUCs) across China indicated a significant variation in spatial and temporal characteristics in the last 20 years (1990-2010). The area of cropland change decreased in the south and increased in the north,but the total area remained almost unchanged. The reclaimed cropland was shifted from the northeast to the northwest. The built-up lands expanded rapidly,were mainly distributed in the east,and gradually spread out to central and western China. Woodland decreased first,and then increased,but desert area was the opposite. Grassland continued decreasing. Different spatial patterns of LUC in China were found between the late 20th century and the early 21st century. The original 13 LUC zones were replaced by 15 units with changes of boundaries in some zones. The main spatial characteristics of these changes included (1) an accelerated expansion of built-up land in the Huang-Huai-Hai region,the southeastern coastal areas,the midstream area of the Yangtze River,and the Sichuan Basin;(2) shifted land reclamation in the north from northeast China and eastern Inner Mongolia to the oasis agricultural areas in northwest China;(3) continuous transformation from rain-fed farmlands in northeast China to paddy fields;and (4) effectiveness of the "Grain for Green" project in the southern agricultural-pastoral ecotones of Inner Mongolia,the Loess Plateau,and southwestern mountainous areas. In the last two decades,although climate change in the north affected the change in cropland,policy regulation and economic driving forces were still the primary causes of LUC across China. During the first decade of the 21st century,the anthropogenic factors that drove variations in land-use patterns have shifted the emphasis from one-way land development to both development and conservation.The "dynamic regionalization method" was used to analyze changes in the spatial patterns of zoning boundaries,the internal characteristics of zones,and the growth and decrease of units. The results revealed "the pattern of the change process," namely the process of LUC and regional differences in characteristics at different stages. The growth and decrease of zones during this dynamic LUC zoning,variations in unit boundaries,and the characteristics of change intensities between the former and latter decades were examined. The patterns of alternative transformation between the "pattern" and "process" of land use and the causes for changes in different types and different regions of land use were explored.  相似文献   

大菱鲆胃质子泵(H~+/K~+ ATPase)与消化机能发生的关系     

迟良  徐世宏  肖志忠  马道远  林帆  赵春彦  肖永双  武宁宁  刘清华  李军 《海洋与湖沼》2014,45(3):644-650

胃质子泵(H+/K+ATPase)是胃酸分泌的关键酶。本试验采用RACE和PCR方法从大菱鲆的胃组织中提取RNA克隆得到了H+/K+ATPaseα亚基cDNA全长序列。结果表明:大菱鲆H+/K+ATPaseα亚基序列全长3467 bp,开放阅读框为2964 bp,编码988个氨基酸。与GenBank上其它物种比对发现,大菱鲆H+/K+ATPaseα亚基与斑鳜同源性最高,为89%。进化树分析发现,H+/K+ATPase在进化上具有物种特异性。经RT-PCR和荧光定量PCR检测,大菱鲆H+/K+ATPase在胚胎孵化后22d开始表达,晚于大菱鲆胃腺出现的时间(16 d),说明大菱鲆胃腺的发育完成并不代表胃功能的完善。另外,大菱鲆H+/K+ATPase除了在胃中大量表达之外,在食道中的表达量也很高。结合组织学观察,作者认为,大菱鲆H+/K+ATPase在食道中大量表达是因为在发育上食道是胃的前体,因此保留了分泌H+/K+ATPase的能力。同时通过整体原位杂交试验表明:大菱鲆H+/K+ATPase会首先在食道的末端和胃的贲门处表达。本研究为进一步了解海水鱼类的消化机制提供了理论基础。  相似文献   

青岛中港海水全浸初期不锈钢表面生物膜的细菌多样性分析     

陈永伟  栾鑫  段继周  池振明 《海洋与湖沼》2014,45(5):1064-1070

为了研究全浸15天不锈钢表面生物膜的形成情况,首先采用SEM及荧光显微镜进行观察,显示全浸15天不锈钢表面已有大量微生物及其腐蚀产物附着,表明其表面生物膜已经形成;进一步通过EDS对不锈钢表面进行元素分析,发现实海全浸15天的316L不锈钢表面出现了大量组成生物体的C、P等基本元素,并且还出现了不锈钢基体中所不存在而存在于生物膜及其代谢产物中O等元素,进一步证明了不锈钢表面生物膜的形成。采用16S rRNA基因结合PCR-RFLP技术分析手段对实海全浸15天的316L不锈钢表面生物膜细菌群落的多样性进行了研究,发现316L不锈钢表面附着细菌的OTU数为24,分别属于变形菌门和拟杆菌门,其中α-变形菌的OTU数是18,占总克隆数的72.3%,为绝对优势种群。  相似文献   

The discovery of archaea origin phosphomannomutase in algae based on the algal transcriptome     

FENG Yanjing  CHI Shan  LIU Cui  CHEN Shengping  YU Jun  WANG Xumin  LIU Tao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(2):108-113

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Tryptophan synthase of Phaeophyceae originated from the secondary host nucleus     

ZHANG Yalan  CHI Shan  WU Shuangxiu  LIU Cui  YU Jun  WANG Xumin  CHEN Shengping  LIU Tao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(2):63-72

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辽宁宽甸绿色云母玉的宝石学特征及颜色成因探讨     

陈英丽  赵爱林  殷晓  迟广成 《地质科学译丛》2012,(1):46-50

近期,笔者获得来自辽宁东部宽甸地区的绿色玉石,为研究该样品的宝玉石学特征及其颜色成因,采用常规的宝石学鉴定方法及偏光显微镜、红外光谱仪、激光拉曼光谱仪、X射线粉末衍射仪、X射线荧光光谱仪、光纤光谱仪等测试仪器,对其进行了宝石学、矿物学、光谱学特征及主要化学成分和微量元素的研究。结果表明,该玉石的主要矿物组成为白云母,质量分数达98%以上,具鳞片变晶结构,少量的红色矿物为金红石;Cr3＋类质同象替代白云母中的Al3＋是该样品产生绿色的主要原因,依据国家珠宝玉石名称的标准,应将该样品定名为云母玉。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地西北缘库孜贡苏剖面晚白垩世-早中新世沉积物岩石磁学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张志高  迟云平  脱世博  吴松  刘艳蕊  张涛  滕晓华  方小敏  宋春晖 《沉积学报》2012,30(5):919-927

对塔里木盆地西北缘库孜贡苏剖面晚白垩世-早中新世沉积物进行了热退磁及岩石磁学研究,结果表明岩石热退磁及岩石磁学特征随沉积环境可分为三种类型:潮下、台地边缘浅滩相岩石主要磁性矿物为磁铁矿及少量针铁矿、磁赤铁矿,磁性矿物含量较少、颗粒较小（假单畴）,其天然剩磁强度较小,一般小于1×10-2 A/m,在250℃~500℃能获得稳定特征剩磁方向,特征剩磁由磁铁矿携带;潮间、潮上带岩石主要磁性矿物为磁铁矿,〖JP2〗并含有少量磁赤铁矿、赤铁矿、针铁矿,磁性矿物颗粒为假单畴和多畴,天然剩磁强度一般在1×10-2 ~1 A/m之间,在250℃~580℃能获得稳定特征剩磁方向,特征剩磁由磁铁矿携带;河湖相岩石主要磁性矿物为磁铁矿、赤铁矿,并含有少量磁赤铁矿、针铁矿,磁性矿物含量较多、颗粒较小（假单畴）,天然剩磁强度一般在1×10-1 A/m以上,多数样品特征剩磁由赤铁矿携带,少数由磁铁矿与赤铁矿共同携带。岩石磁学研究对于在沉积环境复杂剖面进行古地磁研究具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

桃花水母的核糖体RNA基因ITS区序列分析及物种鉴定     

迟艳红  陈华增  杨翠华  孙玉苗  齐继光  刘光兴  王玮 《海洋科学》2016,40(2):35-40

利用PCR扩增和DNA测序技术,获得了青岛野外采集到的桃花水母(Craspedacusta)核糖体RNA基因ITS区序列。序列比对以及系统进化分析显示,在青岛采集到的桃花水母与索氏桃花水母(Craspedacusta sowerbyi)的ITS区序列相似度最高,同源性在93%以上;同时,在系统发育树中也与索氏桃花水母聚为一支。研究结果表明,青岛采集到的桃花水母为索氏桃花水母,这也是青岛地区桃花水母的新记录。  相似文献   

皖中沙湖山金多金属矿床特征及找矿潜力分析     

池月余  张明 《安徽地质》2016,26(2):104-110

根据斑岩型铜矿成矿系列理论,沙溪斑岩型铜金矿床外围可能存在浅成中低温热液金银铅锌矿。近年在沙湖山地区已发现小型破碎蚀变岩型脉状金铅锌多金属矿床。通过对沙湖山地区成矿地质背景、矿区及矿床地质、地球物理和地球化学特征综合研究、分析,认为沙湖山地区具有较好的寻找浅成中低温热液金银铅锌矿的潜力。  相似文献