Spatial heterogeneity of the driving forces of cropland change in China   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

LIU Xuhua    WANG Jinfeng  LIU Mingliang  & MENG Bin    . Institute of Geographic Sciences  Natural Resources Research  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China  . Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China  . College of Arts  Sciences of Beijing Union University  Beijing  China  . School of Forestry  Wildlife Sciences  Auburn University  Auburn  Alabama  AL  USA 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(12):2231-2240

Along with the increasing problems of rapid popu-lation increase, resources scarcity and environment deterioration, the interaction between human devel-opment and natural environment changes, especially the Land-Use/Land-Cover, LUCC issue is becoming a frontier and hot field[1], in which investigation on the mechanisms of land use change is one of the three core issues. Deficient natural resources, in particular the shortage of cropland resource in China, are the important constraints to Ch…  相似文献   

THE EFFECTS OF RECOMBINANT EEL GROWTH HORMONE,METHYLTESTOSTERONE AND L-THYROXINE ON THE GROWTH OF REDSEABREAM,PAGROSOMUSMAJOR     

徐斌  葛国昌  苗宏志 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1995,(1)

The effects of recombinant eel growth hormone (reGH).methyltestosterone (MT)and L-thyroxine (T4)on the growth of red sea bream. Pagrosomus major.were investigated.Administration of reGH to fry by immersion at 2 mg 1 for 2 hevery 5 dsys resulted in significant increase in both weight and length.but the condition factor (CF) diminished relative to that of similarly treated controls over the 37day treatment period.Immersion in 0.1 mg:1 T4 also resulted in significant increase in both weight and length and higher survival rate of test fry compared to the controls. Immersion in MT had less effect on growth and high-dose resulted in high mortality.In the second study.injection of 2 μg reGH(gwk)caused a significant increase in the specific growth rate (SGR) of test red sea bream fingerlings relative to that of the controls during the 4-week treatment period and maintained the increasing trend over the post-treatment period (weeks 4-6).Injection of MT at a dosage of 1μg (gwk) resulted in a significant in-creas  相似文献   

藏北祖尔肯乌拉山地区新生代高钾钙碱岩系火山岩同位素地球化学研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

林金辉  伊海生  时志强  赵兵  李葆华  黄继钧 《矿物岩石》2004,24(4):59-64

通过对藏北祖尔肯乌拉山地区新生代高钾钙碱岩系火山岩Sr,Nd,Pb同位素成分的系统测试分析表明,火山岩具有相对高的^87Sr／^86Sr和低的^143Nd／^144Nd值及高的Pb同位素组成特点,且Sr,Nd,Pb同位素比值变化范围很窄,反映了其具有同源岩浆的特点,并且经历了类似的地球化学动力学过程。Sr,Nd,Pb同位素组成及相关图解判别表明,藏北祖尔肯乌拉山地区新生代高钾钙碱岩系火山岩来源于被大洋沉积物和地壳物质所混合的不均一富集地幔源区,显示源区具有壳幔混源性质,与EMⅡ型富集地幔源特征一致。  相似文献   

铜陵凤凰山铜矿区角砾岩特征及其成因分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

毛政利  杨斌  赖健清 《矿物岩石》2004,24(1):29-32

凤凰山铜矿区矿体附近不同类型角砾岩的分形统计分析结果表明,其中角砾状花岗闪长岩的形成以化学作用为主,其颗粒大小分布的分维值达到了1．389,说明其在形成过程中经历了机械破裂过程,其破裂过程中的能量达到中等。角砾状矿石和角砾状大理岩均为水力致裂角砾岩,角砾状矿石的颗粒大小分布的分维值(1．526)大于角砾状大理岩(1．24),指示了角砾状矿石形成时的能量大于角砾状大理岩。  相似文献   

新疆尉犁县双峰岭金矿床特征及资源潜力分析     

张红英  赵玉社  张彬 《西北地质》2022,(1):190-201

双峰岭金矿床处于塔里木板块东北缘的库鲁克塔格陆缘地块,北邻艾尔宾晚古生代残余盆地,南为塔里木中央地块;金矿体严格受地层岩性、韧性剪切带、脉岩三重控制.矿石类型有石英脉型和石英脉蚀变岩复合型;蚀变主要有绿泥石化、褐铁矿化、黄钾铁矾化、绢云母化、碳化和碳酸盐化、硅化等.金矿成矿物质主要来自变质热液,由于矿体受断裂构造控制,...  相似文献   

Carbonate biomineralization induced by soil bacterium Bacillus megaterium     

Bin Lian  Jun Chen  H. Henry Teng 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2006,70(22):5522-5535

Biogenic carbonates spawned from microbial activities are common occurrences in soils. Here, we investigate the carbonate biomineralization mediated by the bacterium Bacillus megaterium, a dominant strain separated from a loess profile in China. Upon completing bacterial cultivation, the ensuring products are centrifuged, and the resultant supernatant and the concentrated bacterial sludge as well as the un-separated culture are added separately into a Ca-CO₃ containing solution for crystallization experiments. Results of XRD and SEM analysis indicate that calcite is the dominant mineral phase formed when the bacteria are present. When the supernatant alone is used, however, a significant portion of vaterite is also precipitated. Experimental results further reveal that the bacteria have a strong tendency to colonize the center area of the calcite {1 0  4} faces. Observed crystal morphology suggests that the bacterial colony may promote the growth normal to each individual {1 0  4} face of calcite when the cell concentration is high, but may retard it or even cause dissolution of the immediate substrate surfaces when the concentration is low. SEM images taken at earlier stages of the crystallization experiments demonstrate the nucleation of calcite on the bacterial cell walls but do not show obvious morphological changes on the nanometer- to submicron-sized nuclei. δ¹³C measurements unveil that the crystals grown in the presence of bacteria are further enriched in the heavy carbon isotope, implying that the bacterial metabolism may not be the carbon sources for the mineralization. Based upon these findings, we propose a mechanism for the B. megaterium mediated calcite mineralization and conclude that the whole process involves epi- and inter-cellular growth in the local microenvironments whose conditions may be controlled by cell sequestration and proton pumping during bacterial respiration.  相似文献   

50 m天线轨道调整方法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

许文学  李宗春  李广云  薛志宏  储鹄 《测绘通报》2006,(9):40-42

介绍50m天线的工程概况以及全站仪、数字水准仪和合相水平仪在天线轨道调整中的应用,重点介绍轨道径向偏差和法向偏差测量方案的制定以及轨道调整的具体实施方法,对相关工程有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

空间数据管理浅析   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

刘斌 《测绘通报》2006,(9):57-59

简要介绍空间数据的特点,分析常见空间数据模型的不足;结合ZEUS2000及其应用,介绍对象关系型空间数据库的概念及特点。  相似文献   

面向分类的高光谱影像局部线性嵌入算法研究     

杨明  余旭初  吴翰书  王超  林斌 《测绘科学》2012,(4):29-31

局部线性嵌入算法(LLE)能很好保存数据点的局部性质,因此有很好的数据可视化效果,但它不是一种很好的面向分类的特征提取方法。因为它存在样本外点学习能力差和忽略了样本类别信息的缺点。对此,本文提出一种分类型局部线性嵌入算法。所提方法通过计算重构误差来判定样本类别,并引进平移向量和缩放因子对距离修正,显著提高类别可分性。在对高光谱影像进行分类的试验中验证了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

基于ITRF2005框架的南美板块运动及形变分析     

敖敏思  胡友健  赵斌  叶险峰 《测绘科学》2012,(1):12-14,11

本文通过利用ITRF2005框架速度场以及IGS参考站近两年观测数据解算所得速度场对南美板块的运动及形变特征进行分析。结果表明,南美板块整体以约12.4mm/a的速率向北西方向运动,其欧拉矢量参数与NNR-NULVEL1A模型基本一致。形变特征表现为中南部区域西缘因纳兹卡板块俯冲向东凹陷,东侧受大西洋中脊海底扩张推力向西运动,东西向的挤压使其约以22mm/a的速度收缩并阻碍其北向运动。板块南端则受南极洲板块挤压向北西运动。  相似文献