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de Oliveira-Costa A Tegmark M Gutiérrez CM Jones AW Davies RD Lasenby AN Rebolo R Watson RA 《The Astrophysical journal》1999,527(1):L9-L12
The recent discovery of dust-correlated diffuse microwave emission has prompted two rival explanations: free-free emission and spinning dust grains. We present new detections of this component at 10 and 15 GHz by the switched-beam Tenerife experiment. The data show a turnover in the spectrum and thereby support the spinning dust hypothesis. We also present a significant detection of synchrotron radiation at 10 GHz, which is useful for normalizing foreground contamination of cosmic microwave background experiments at high galactic latitudes. 相似文献
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Spatial and temporal changes of TBT pollution along the Portuguese coast: inefficacy of the EEC directive 89/677 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Nucella lapillus imposex (superimposition of male characters onto prosobranch females) and organotin body burden were surveyed in the Portuguese coast in 1997 and 2000. Time comparisons of the available data on Nucella lapillus imposex in the Portuguese coast indicate a global increase of TBT pollution in recent years, revealing the inefficacy of the 1993 legislation that bans the use of TBT paints on small boats (<25 m). The absence or scarcity of the species inside harbours, which are the most polluted sites in Portugal, is probably a consequence of extinction due to female sterilisation by TBT. 相似文献
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Torres MA Testa CP Gáspari C Masutti MB Panitz CM Curi-Pedrosa R de Almeida EA Di Mascio P Filho DW 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,44(9):923-932
Digestive glands of the mangrove mussel Mytella guyanensis, collected at one non-polluted site (site 1) and two polluted sites (sites 2 and 3), were analysed for different antioxidant defenses, lipid peroxidation and DNA damage. Thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance (TBARS) and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine levels were enhanced at the polluted sites. With the exception of superoxide dismutase, the activities of catalase and glutathione peroxidase were also higher at the polluted sites. Greater increases were observed in glutathione reductase, glutathione S-transferase and etoxyresorufine-O-deethylase activities at the polluted sites. Conversely, reduced glutathione content was higher at the control site. Trace metal contents in mussels collected at polluted sites were increased compared to the control site, and there were strong positive correlations between TBARS and Cu and Pb contents. M. guyanensis is routinely exposed to an oxidative stress condition at both polluted sites, and considering xenobiotic bioaccumulation in bivalve molluscs, the mangrove mussel represents an excellent bioindicator for environmental monitoring studies. 相似文献
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NUTRIENT LOAD ESTIMATION METHODS FOR RIVERS 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Huai-en LI. Joseph Hun-Wei LEE Ming CM Professor Environmental Science Institute Xi''''an University of Technology. Xi''''an . Shaanxi P.R. China.Professor Department of Civil Engineering The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong.P.R. China Ph.D. student in Hydrology Water Resources. Environmental Science Institute Xi''''an University ofTechnology Xi''''an Shaanxi P.R. China 《国际泥沙研究》2003,18(4)
Pollutant load estimation is essential for watershed management and water pollution control. For most watersheds, only sparse water quality measurements (e.g. monthly data) are available. The influence of input data on the accuracy of non-point source pollution load estimation is studied using the water quality and stream flow data from a small watershed in Hong Kong. Comparison and analysis of the results using 8 different methods show that the accuracy of stream-flow runoff is the single most important factor for the calculation of pollutant load. Based on the results, the stream flow correction coefficient is advanced to provide a more reliable load estimation. The improved method of pollutant load estimation can be easily applied in practice since the stream-flow runoff can be measured by hydrological station or estimated with various hydrological methods. 相似文献
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The Baoban gold field,located in the area of Hainan Island ,South China ,bears three gold de-posits :Tuwaishan ,Baoban ,and Erjia ,which belong to the wall-rock alteration type.In terms of the petrography data,four alteration zones can be recognized from the ore-vein outwards(1)the silicification zone;(2)the sericitization zone;(3)the chloritization zone;and (4)the calcitization zone.The geochemical kinetic simulation was carried out on sericitization and chloritization .Results of the study showed that the formation of the alteration zones is connected with the properties of hydrothermal fluids:the initial concentration of Al (O H)3,the diffusion coefficient and the velocity of fluid flow.The alteration zones in this field are the result of multiple interaction between hydrothermal fluids and wall rocks. 相似文献
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地层学、火山学、岩石学和流体动力学的研究结果表明，西澳大利亚与太古宙科马提岩有关的镍硫化物矿床是由于通道化熔岩流之下固结硫化物沉积物遭受热侵蚀作用而形成的。坎博尔达地区的地球化学和Ｎｄ同位素数据表明，矿化的熔岩通道所受的混染都比该岩流的周边无矿部分要轻，这是由于通道内排泄速率高和得到连续不断的补给所致。这种解释对硫化物的定位模式、它们与主岩科马提岩的平衡程度和硫化物矿石的成分有以下几种含意：１）科 相似文献
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Downs CA Fauth JE Robinson CE Curry R Lanzendorf B Halas JC Halas J Woodley CM 《Marine pollution bulletin》2005,51(5-7):558-569
Coral reefs within the Florida Keys are disappearing at an alarming rate. Coral cover in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary declined by 38% from 1996 to 2000. In 2000, populations of Montastraea annularis at four sites near Molasses Reef within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and one reef within Biscayne National Park were sampled on a quarterly basis. Anecdotal observations showed corals at Alina's Reef in Biscayne National Park appeared healthy in March, but experienced an acute loss of coral cover by August. Cellular Diagnostic analysis indicated that Alina's Reef corals were in distress: they had been afflicted with a severe oxidative damaging and protein-denaturing stress that affected both the corals and their symbiotic zooxanthellae. This condition was associated with a significant xenobiotic detoxification response in both species, reflecting probable chemical contaminant exposure. These results demonstrate that applying a Cellular Diagnostic approach can be effective in helping to identify stress and its underlying causes, providing diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of coral health. 相似文献
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With the passage of the Beaches Environmental Assessment and Coastal Health (BEACH) Act in 2000, coastal states were mandated to assess and sample coastal recreational waters for bacterial ambient water quality parameters. The assessment of beach sites required the application of federal guidelines and a tiered approach to delineating the beaches. Eighty-seven beach sites in Oregon were evaluated and ranked by use, available information, pollution threats, sanitary survey and monitoring data results, exposure considerations, and economic/development factors. This ranking resulted in 19 high priority beaches (tier 1), five medium priority beaches (tier 2), 23 low priority beaches, and 40 beaches with a rank of none in Oregon. 相似文献