海洋饵料动物脂肪酸的气相色谱分析   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

郑爱榕  李文权  陈清花  曹文清 《海洋技术学报》2000,19(2):31-38

本文以正十九碳酸(C19∶0)为内标,用HCl～CH3OH溶液对海洋饵料动物(纺缍水蚤、折皱臂尾轮虫和丰年虫)进行抽提酯化后做毛细管气相色谱分析.该法简便,易操作,重现性好,变异系数为0.2%～6.8%.  相似文献   

非均匀沙隐暴作用的研究现状及其起动矢量式   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

拾兵  曹叔尤  刘兴年 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,30(4):723-728

系统回顾近几十年来国内外有关非均匀沙隐暴作用的研究状况,阐述诸多研究成果的局限性及其存在的不足.在此基础上,作者采用最新的矢量力学分析方法,探讨任意面上处于隐蔽和暴露状态的泥沙颗粒的受力关系,建立了更具一般性的非均匀沙起动流速矢量公式.文中又对不同方位床面上的泥沙起动公式进行有益的讨论,并对暴露状态下的一维公式进行了验证.  相似文献   

土地利用和气候变化对区域净初级生产力影响   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

高志强  刘纪远  曹明奎  LI Kerang  TAO Bo 《地理学报(英文版)》2004,14(3):349-358

1IntroductionThe global change caused by the continuous increasing concentration of atmospheric greenhouse gases has threatened the existence of human beings, and the importance of carbon dioxide emissions as a major environmental issue of international concern has grown substantially in the world (IPCC, 2000). At the same time, the Kyoto Protocol, the first and only realistic plan for achieving a worldwide reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, has been passed. Since there are many uncertai…  相似文献   

荧光法在赤潮图像分析中应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王学民  曹红宝孙勇 《海洋工程》2005,23(3):110-114

为解决探测和分析包含复杂背景沉淀物样品中的微藻的问题,利用微藻类在一定波长光的照射下会产生荧光的特性,对裸甲藻等多种藻类进行荧光实验处理。并在荧光实验的基础上进行阈值分割,轮廓和纹理分析及图像识别等后继图像处理,实验证明,荧光法可以有效的去除背景噪声,使得后继的图像处理容易和有效,从而解决了探测和分析包含复杂背景的沉淀物样品中微藻的问题。  相似文献   

20世纪开封水域景观变化     

曹新向  丁圣彦 《地理学报(英文版)》2005,15(1):106-114

1IntroductionLandscape pattern is a spatial arrangement and combination form of various landscape elements, which are different in size and shape. It includes the type, number, space distribution and arrangement of landscape element (Wang, 1995; Wu, 2000)…  相似文献   

安装期单层保温管层间剪切力分析     

闫澍旺田英辉  周宏杰杨晓刚 曹静 《海洋工程》2005,23(3):17-22

在浅水海域,采用单层保温管结构代替双重钢管保温结构具有很好的发展应用前景,但在单层管的铺设过程中管线各层之间和保温层内将产生较大的剪应力,如何防止各层间的错动和保温层材料的剪切破坏是设计所必须解决的两个主要问题。以渤海某油田海底管线建设项目为例,根据单层保温管的结构特点,力的层间传递特性和变形协调条件,建立了单层保温管各层层间剪切力和保温层中剪应力的计算方法,为海底单层保温管的设计提供了依据。  相似文献   

Effects of rainfall on thermal stratification and dissolved oxygen in a deep drinking water reservoir     

Miao Liu  Yunlin Zhang  Kun Shi  Yibo Zhang  Yongqiang Zhou  Mengyuan Zhu  Guangwei Zhu  Zhixu Wu  Mingliang Liu 《水文研究》2020,34(15):3387-3399

Thermal stratification is crucial for water quality and ecological processes in deep lakes and reservoirs and can be substantially affected by meteorological and hydrological processes in the catchment. However, how thermal stratification responds to rainfalls of different intensities and changing hydrological processes has not been documented very well. Here, high frequency water column profiles at three stations in a large subtropical deep reservoir (Lake Qiandaohu, China) in 2017 were used to elucidate the impacts of rainfall on lake physical process and chemical environment. The impact of rainfalls on the thermal stratification and dissolved oxygen in riverine zone was more impressive than that in transitional and lacustrine zones. The effect on thermal stratification by rainfall was largely affected by the magnitude of rainfall. Moderate and heavy rainfall events could reduce the thermal stability of water column, deepen the mixing layer depth, and shape the thermocline, resulting from decrease of surface water temperature and increased inflows. While rainstorms could totally break up thermoclines in the riverine zone by high volume inflow flushing. In addition, we found that the hypoxia and anoxia initial depths increased during rainfall events in this reservoir, which were well related to the changes of mixing layer depths. This research highlights that quantifying the effects of rainfalls on thermal stratification and dissolved oxygen will be beneficial for optimizing reservoir management.  相似文献   

威海南部近岸泥质区晚更新世以来的重矿物组合特征及对物源的指示     

刘金庆  宋红瑛  印萍  张勇  曹志敏 《海洋学报》2018,40(3):129-140

对威海南部近岸泥质区WHZK01孔（孔深25.1 m）岩心开展重矿物分析，结果表明，WHZK01孔主要以普通角闪石（22.1%）、磁铁矿（20.0%）和绿帘石（17.7%）为主，晚更新世以来自下而上可分为3个矿物组合带。氧同位素3期晚期河流相沉积（DU3）主要矿物组合为普通角闪石-绿帘石。末次冰后期河漫滩-河口湾相沉积（DU2）主要矿物组合为普通角闪石-绿帘石-钛铁矿-褐铁矿。全新世滨-浅海相沉积（DU1）主要矿物组合为磁铁矿-绿帘石-片状矿物-自生黄铁矿。重矿物物源判别表明，DU3和DU2层沉积物主要来自山东半岛南部沿岸河流输入。DU1层沉积物主要来自沿岸流输运的大量黄河细粒物质，沿岸河流物质和岛屿侵蚀物也有少量贡献。  相似文献   

Gravitational Waves and Gravitational-wave Sourcestwo     

Zhao Wen  Zhang Xing  Liu Xiao-jin  Zhang Yang  Wang Yun-yong  Zhang Fan  Zhao Yu-hang  Guo Yue-fan  Chen Yi-kang  Ai Shun-ke  Zhu Zong-hong  Wang Xiao-ge  Lebigot Eric  Du Zhi-hui  Cao Jun-wei  Qian Jin  Yin Cong  Wang Jian-bo  Wen Lin-qing 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2018,42(4):487-526

The recent discovery of gravitational-wave burst GW150914 marks the coming of a new era of gravitational-wave astronomy, which provides a new window to study the physics of strong gravitational field, extremely massive stars, extremely high energy processes, and extremely early universe. In this article, we introduce the basic characters of gravitational waves in the Einstein's general relativity, their observational effects and main generation mechanisms, including the rotation of neutron stars, evolution of binary systems, and spontaneous generation in the inflation universe. Different sources produce the gravitational waves at quite different frequencies, which can be detected by different methods. In the lowest frequency range (f < 10^?15 Hz), the detection is mainly dependent of the observation of B-mode polarization of cosmic microwave background radiation. In the middle frequency range (10^?9 < f < 10^?6 Hz), the gravitational waves are detected by analyzing the timing residuals of millisecond pulsars. And in the high frequency range (10 ? 4 < f < 10⁴ Hz), they can be detected by the space-based and ground-based laser interferometers. In particular, we focus on the main features, detection methods, detection status, and the future prospects for several important sources, including the continuous sources (e.g., the spinning neutron stars, and stable binary systems), the burst sources (e.g., the supernovae, and the merge of binary system), and the stochastic backgrounds generated by the astrophysical and cosmological process. In addition, we forecast the potential breakthroughs in gravitational-wave astronomy in the near future, and the Chinese projects which might involve in these discoveries.  相似文献   

Changing Connectivities of Chinese Cities in the World City Network,2010–2016     

Ben Derudder  Zhan Cao  Xingjian Liu  Wei Shen  Liang Dai  Weiyang Zhang  Freke Caset  Frank Witlox  Peter J. Taylor 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2018,28(2):183-201

Against the backdrop of the sizable economic growth of China in recent years, this paper uses the most recent data gathering of the Globalization and World Cities(Ga WC) research network to update and supplement earlier research on the shifting global connectivity of Chinese cities. The update consists of an evaluation of the connectivity of Chinese cities in 2016, the supplement of an analysis of the changing position of Chinese cities in the world city network between 2010 and 2016. To this end, we build on a specification of the world city network as an ‘interlocking network' in which producer services firms play the crucial role in city network formation. Information about the presence of leading producer services firms in cities in 2010 and 2016 is used as the input to a bipartite network projection algorithm in order to measure cities' network connectivity. The first set of results discusses the geographies of urban connectivity in the world city network in 2016. The second set of results discusses standardized measures of change to reveal the major dimensions of the transformations between 2010 and 2016. We find that, with the exception of Hong Kong, Macau and Kaohsiung of Taiwan, all Chinese cities record connectivity gains. This wholesale rise in connectivity is nonetheless geographically uneven, with above all Beijing, Chengdu/Chongqing and Changsha/Wuhan becoming more connected. We conclude that the wholesale rise of Chinese cities in the world city network and their changing trajectories in the post-crisis era are embedded in shifting external and internal political economies.  相似文献