胶州湾桡足类幼虫和浮游生纤毛虫的丰度与生物量   总被引：8，自引：4，他引：8  

张武昌  王荣 《海洋与湖沼》2001,32(3):280-287

1997年9月，12月，1998年2月，4月，8月，11月以及1999年2月和5大以胶州湾采集桡足类幼虫和浮游生纤毛虫的样品，样品用Lugol‘s试剂固定（最后浓度1％），用显微镜计数桡足类幼虫和浮游生纤毛虫的丰度，并计算总生物量（表层生物量和水体生物量）。桡足类幼虫，无壳纤毛虫和砂壳纤毛虫的最大丰度分别为850ind/L(1998年8月），21300ind/L(1998年8月）和172ind／L(1999年5），表层的总丰度为10－22630ind/L，平均分布湾内比湾外多，表层纤毛虫和桡足类幼虫的总生物量为0．10－380.27ugC/L，水体的生物量为0．20－1426.02mgC/m^2.  相似文献   

南海神狐海域含水合物层底栖有孔虫群落结构与同位素组成   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈芳  周洋  苏新  陆红锋  刘广虎  庄畅 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2010,(2)

为评价水合物甲烷对底栖有孔虫群落结构和同位素的影响,对南海北部神狐海域获取天然气水合物的钻孔BY3岩心,进行底栖有孔虫群落结构和稳定同位素分析,发现含水合物层底栖有孔虫丰度、分异度下降,群落中以内生种占绝对优势,有孔虫破碎率增加;与不含水合物层中的底栖有孔虫相比,含水合物层的底栖有孔虫碳同位素值出现较明显的负偏移。含水合物层中的Uvigerinaspp.、Cibicidesspp.和Oridorsalisspp.的δ13C平均值分别为-1.61‰、-0.79‰和-1.80‰,而在不含水合物层它们的δ13C平均值分别为-0.88‰、-0.27‰和-1.04‰;其中Uvigerinaspp.和Oridorsalisspp.的δ13C最轻值均出现在含水合物层,分别为-1.83‰和-2.29‰。这些说明底栖有孔虫在生长和埋藏过程中可能受到沉积物中甲烷水合物形成和演化的影响。  相似文献   

大到暴雪天气模型及数值产品释用预报方法   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

常军  李祯  布亚林  李素萍  刘莎 《气象与环境科学》2007,30(3):54-56

用欧洲数值预报产品格点资料,对1986年11月-2002年3月河南省出现的87个大到暴雪个例进行对比分析,将大到暴雪划分为3个类型,即高原低槽型、阻高-横槽型和L型,对每个型进行合成平均,建立了大到暴雪的天气学概念模型.为提高样本中大到暴雪的概率,先将样本进行消空处理,然后选取物理意义清晰、天气学意义明确的预报因子,分别建立了全省分片大到暴雪1-7 d预报方法,在业务试应用中取得了较好的预报效果.  相似文献   

Magnetic hydrogen atmosphere models and the neutron star RX J1856.5–3754     

Wynn C. G. Ho †  David L. Kaplan ‡  Philip Chang  Matthew van Adelsberg  Alexander Y. Potekhin 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2007,375(3):821-830

RX J1856.5−3754 is one of the brightest nearby isolated neutron stars (INSs), and considerable observational resources have been devoted to it. However, current models are unable to satisfactorily explain the data. We show that our latest models of a thin, magnetic, partially ionized hydrogen atmosphere on top of a condensed surface can fit the entire spectrum, from X-rays to optical, of RX J1856.5−3754, within the uncertainties. In our simplest model, the best-fitting parameters are an interstellar column density   N _H≈ 1 × 10²⁰ cm⁻²  and an emitting area with   R ^∞≈ 17 km  (assuming a distance to RX J1856.5−3754 of 140 pc), temperature   T ^∞≈ 4.3 × 10⁵ K  , gravitational redshift   z _g ∼ 0.22  , atmospheric hydrogen column   y _H≈ 1 g cm⁻²  , and magnetic field   B ≈ (3–4) × 10¹² G  ; the values for the temperature and magnetic field indicate an effective average over the surface. We also calculate a more realistic model, which accounts for magnetic field and temperature variations over the NS surface as well as general relativistic effects, to determine pulsations; we find that there exist viewing geometries that produce pulsations near the currently observed limits. The origin of the thin atmospheres required to fit the data is an important question, and we briefly discuss mechanisms for producing these atmospheres. Our model thus represents the most self-consistent picture to date for explaining all the observations of RX J1856.5−3754.  相似文献   

黄河落淤治理巨野煤田塌陷区可行性初探   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

黄文峰  朱昶  张洪波  成广宇  张楠 《山东国土资源》2006,22(6):126-129

巨野煤田自南向北呈条带状分布。北依黄河，南接万福河。洙水河、洙赵新河、郓鄄河、郓巨河等黄河支流倾斜穿过矿区，这为大面积利用黄河落淤治理沉陷地区提供了天然的运输河道和动力，通过合理疏通和开挖河道引流落淤并配合使用远距离输沙技术，将使巨野煤田恢复沃野千里成为可能。  相似文献   

基于J2EE的数据通用性操作框架的研究与实现   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邓虎成  蔡淮  万畅 《成都信息工程学院学报》2005,20(2):169-174

数据操作是基于J2EE的多级应用开发中常见而又具有通用性的重要一部分，而框架技术的研究可以实现软件开发过程中的重用，提高软件开发效率和质量。通过对国内外成熟的开发框架进行研究，并综合各自的优点形成一套在开发中可以保证数据操作模块具有可重用、可扩展、稳定性好等优势的方案；同时结合电子政务中的一个应用实例给出了数据通用性操作框架技术在企业级开发中的具体实现。  相似文献   

Non‐uniqueness of critical state line in compression and extension conditions     

Zhen‐Yu Yin  Ching S. Chang 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2009,33(10):1315-1338

Experimental evidence has indicated that the critical state line determined from undrained compression tests is not identical to that determined from undrained extension tests. The purpose of this paper is to investigate a modelling method that accounts for the non‐uniqueness of critical state lines in the compression and the extension testing conditions. Conventional elastic–plastic cap models can predict only a unique critical state line for the compression and the extension tests. A new micromechanical stress–strain model is developed considering explicitly the location of critical state line. The model is then used to simulate undrained triaxial compression and extension tests performed on isotropically consolidated samples with different over‐consolidated ratios. The predictions are compared with experimental results as well as that predicted by models with kinematic hardening of yield surface. All simulations demonstrate that the proposed micromechanical approach is capable of modelling the undrained compression and the undrained extension tests. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Discussion by Abbas Moustafa of ‘A new approach of selecting real input ground motions for seismic design: The most unfavorable real seismic design ground motions’, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 2007; 36(8):1009–1027     

Chang‐Hai Zhai  Li‐Li Xie 《地震工程与结构动力学》2009,38(9):1151-1153

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Wavelet analysis of satellite images for coastal watch     

Liu  A.K. Peng  C.Y. Chang  S.Y.-S. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》1997,22(1):9-17

The two-dimensional wavelet transform is a very efficient bandpass filter, which can be used to separate various scales of processes and show their relative phase/location. In this paper, algorithms and techniques for automated detection and tracking of mesoscale features from satellite imagery employing wavelet analysis are developed. The wavelet transform has been applied to satellite images, such as those from synthetic aperture radar (SAR), advanced very-high-resolution radiometer (AVHRR), and coastal zone color scanner (CZCS) for feature extraction. The evolution of mesoscale features such as oil slicks, fronts, eddies, and ship wakes can be tracked by the wavelet analysis using satellite data from repeating paths. Several examples of the wavelet analysis applied to various satellite images demonstrate the feasibility of this technique for coastal monitoring  相似文献   

The fractal geometry of the surface ruptures of the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake, Taiwan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Young-Fo Chang  Chien-Chih Chen  Chieh-Yu Liang 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,170(1):170-174

The 1999 September 20 Chi-Chi earthquake is the largest seismic event which occurred in the island during the twentieth century. Available seismic data relative to this earthquake are of high quality, and surface ruptures identified as features associated to the Chelungpu fault can be clearly observed at the surface and precisely mapped. We calculated the fractal dimension ( D ) and b value of Gutenberg–Richter law for 6-month aftershocks of the Chi-Chi earthquake for the fault area, and find that the surface ruptures exhibit self-similar geometry only within specific ruler intervals. The D values of the surface ruptures reflect the fault slip and geometry at depth. More importantly, the small-size aftershocks seem more likely to occur within high D value and high b value areas, whereas small D value and small b value areas have a high potential for medium- and large-size aftershocks.  相似文献