ANALYSIS OF LOCATION CONDITIONS OF FINANCIAL CENTRES IN CHINA     

叶立梅  程志刚 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(4):297-307

First of all, the necessity of establishing financial centres is expounded. The establishment of financial centres has a lot of benefits to the world economic development, China's economy and the occupied cities. The location conditions of financial centres may be summarized as follows: the location of trade centre, the factors of geographical position, the circumstances of finance, etc.. We consider that the first batch of financial centres in China should be established in the eastern cities of China. So 9 eastern cities in China are chosen as the spare financial centres. According to the location conditions of financial centres, 12 indices are chosen and the method of synthetic weighted average is used to find the best locations of financial centres. The conclusions are that the grade A financial centres should be in Shanghai and the grade B should be in Tianjin and Guangzhou.  相似文献   

一降水工程的施工和从中引出的思考     

程礼来  王先保  彭建洋  武开文 《河南国土资源》1997,(4)

基坑降水是岩土工程中经常遇到的施工问题。本文展示了一个降水工程实例，从中引伸出本工程尚未遇到而在其他项目中可能会出现并应及时解决的一些技术问题，引起同行的关注与重视。  相似文献   

A rigorous method of calculating the deflection of light in the gravitational field of the sun     

Pan Rong-shi  Wang Jia-ji  Yan Hao-jian  Tang Guo-qiang  Huang Cheng 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1984,8(4):319-324

Starting from the equation for the path of a photon in a gravitational field, we give a method of calculating the deflection of starlight in the solar field. The transformation from the non-inertial system at the Sun to the locally inertial system of the observer is considered. Calculation was made under the Schwarzschild metric. Our calculated results for the deflection before making coordinate transformation agree well with the results according to the IAU formulae, but when an accuracy of 0'.'001 is required, then the coordinate transformation must be included.  相似文献   

Heating of the solar flare plasma by high energy electrons     

Chung-Chieh Cheng 《Solar physics》1972,22(1):178-188

Heating of the ambient plasma by high energy electrons in solar flares is discussed. It is shown that for large flares the heating is enough to produce a thermal plasma of a temperature up to a few times of 10⁷K rapidly in the initial phase of the flares. Thus thermal bremsstrahlung in addition to non-thermal bremsstrahlung should be considered for the X-ray emission of solar flares in the initial phase.NAS-NRC Resident Research Associate.  相似文献   

农田生态系统温室气体排放研究进展   总被引：39，自引：0，他引：39  

李晶  王明星  王跃思  黄耀  郑循华  徐新 《大气科学》2003,27(4):740-749

自1985年起,中国科学院大气物理研究所利用自行设计制造的自动观测仪器系统,历时十六年先后对我国四大类主要水稻产区的甲烷排放规律及其与土壤、气象条件和农业管理措施的关系进行了系统野外观测实验,并对稻田甲烷产生、转化和输送机理进行了理论研究,探讨了控制稻田甲烷排放的实用措施,建立了估算和预测稻田甲烷排放的数值模型.在甲烷排放的时空变化规律和转化率研究方面有一系列新的发现,在稻田甲烷产生率、排放率及其与环境条件的关系方面取得一系列新的成果,以充分证据改变了国际上关于全球和中国稻田甲烷排放总量的估算.在对稻田甲  相似文献   

<Emphasis Type="Italic">In-situ</Emphasis> trace element analyses and Pb-Pb dating of zircons in granulite from Huangtuling,Dabieshan by LAM-ICP-MS     

Yuanbao?WuEmail author  Daogong?Chen  Qunke?Xia  Xianglin?Tu  Hao?Cheng  Xiaozhi?Yang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(11):1161-1170

It is revealed by CL images that there are multi-stage growth internal structures of zircons in the Huangtuling granulite, including the inherited zircons, protolith zircons, sector and planar zone zircons and retrograde zircons. In-situ trace element compositions and Pb-Pb ages have been analyzed by LAM-ICP-MS. The sector and the planar zone domains show typical trace element characteristics of granulite zircon (low Th, U, Th/U, total REEs, clear negative Eu anomalies, relatively depleted HREE and small differential degree between MREE and HREE, etc.), indicating that they formed during granulite-facies metamorphism. The protolith zircons have trace element characteristics of crustal zircon (high Th, U, Th/U, total REEs and enriched HREEs, etc.). 12 analyzed spots on granulite-facies domains give a weighted mean ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb age of (2154±26) Ma (MSWD = 3.8), which is the best estimated age of granulite-facies metamorphism of this sample. The weighted mean ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb age of 5 analyzed spots on protolith zircon domains is (2714 ± 22) Ma (MSWD = 1.4), which represents the protolith forming time. The discovery of ca. 3.4 Ga inherited zircon indicates that there are Palaeoarchean continental materials in this area. The interpretation of formation conditions and the ages of zircons can be constrained by simultaneous in-situ analysis of trace elements and ages.  相似文献   

煤及其燃烧产物飞灰和底灰中稀土元素地球化学特征及集散规律   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2  

姚多喜  支霞臣  王馨 《地球化学》2003,32(5):491-500

采用ICP—MS法测试了褐煤、肥煤和无烟煤以及在不同燃烧条件下获取的飞灰、底灰等29个样品的稀土元素含量;分析了稀土元素地球化学特征。结果表明,不同煤种的稀土元素含量不同,相同煤种在不同燃烧条件下获取的飞灰、底灰中的稀土元素含量也不同;褐煤、肥煤、无烟煤及其燃煤产物飞灰、底灰的稀土元素分布模式呈左高右低的宽缓的“V”型曲线;Eu存在明显负异常。研究了燃煤过程中稀土元素的分布及集散规律,稀土元素在飞灰、底灰中的含量比原煤有明显提高,其增加幅度为几倍至20多倍不等,表明煤炭燃烧后稀土元素在飞灰、底灰中进一步聚集;飞灰和底灰中稀土元素含量、飞灰和底灰对煤的稀土元素含量比和富集因子以及飞灰对底灰的稀土元素含量比和富集因子等,不仅与原煤中稀土元素有直接关系,而且还受锅炉燃烧方式、燃烧温度(炉温)等人为因素的影响。  相似文献   

红外测距在信阳市燃气混气站场区断层水平位移监测中的应用     

程新文  陈性义  吕利萍  赖祖龙  彭少才  陈于 《地质科技情报》2003,22(2):109-112

结合红外精密测距在信阳市燃气混气站场区稳定性研究中的应用,探讨了大气对红外测距的影响;在数据处理中采用了验后方差估计的自由网平差模型,使结果获得了亚毫米级的精度,并将F检验方法应用于变形分析中,得到了同观测结果相一致的结论,从而提高了工程岩土体稳定性定量评价的可信度。  相似文献   

陕甘宁接壤区气候暖干化及其生态环境意义   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

杨新  延军平 《地球科学进展》2003,18(1):127-132

应用陕甘宁接壤区1951-2000年气温、降水及1956-2000年陕甘宁接壤区 7条主要河流径流量实测记录,在实地调研的基础上对气象数据和水文数据分析后得出结论,陕甘宁接壤区近年来气候呈现暖干化趋势,全区增温线性倾向值为 0．194℃／10 a,高于全球近百年的趋势（0．05℃／10 a）,区内增温趋势强弱差异显著。陕甘宁接壤区气候变干表现在 2个方面：①年降水量减少;②地表径流量减少。降水线性倾向值平均为－1．0759 mm／a,地表径流总量1956-2000年减少速率为 0．4844 m³／a。陕甘宁接壤区生态环境在暖干化的气候背景下继续恶化,生态贫水化严重,水土流失加剧,沙漠扩大。  相似文献   

东营凹陷深部“红层”地层划分方法探讨   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

张守鹏  刘成东  贺振建  张洪茂 《地学前缘》2003,10(2):465-469

运用岩石地层学“最优分割”数值计算方法 ,对由于缺少古生物化石资料而长期难以进行地层划分的山东东营凹陷下第三系沙河街组四段至中生界“红层” ,进行了岩石化学性质差异的最优分割划分。结合有限的古生物化石资料和标准地层剖面的岩石学特征 ,将分割的层序进行了地层归属标定 ,成功地将“红层”各个层属及亚层属划分出来 ,其科学性、合理性已为之后的勘探成果所证实 ,同时在东营地区最深探井———郝科 1井的地层划分中得到了运用。该方法为缺少古生物化石数据的“哑地层”划分提供了一种新思路。  相似文献