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131.
Shu Chenggang        Yin Xiao     《天文研究与技术》1999,(Z1)
1 IntroductionTheLyman breaktechnique (e .g .Steidel,Pettini&Hamilton 1 995 )hasnowbeenprovedverysuccessfulinfindinglargenumbersofstarforminggalaxiesatredshiftz~ 3(e .g .Steideletal.1 996 ,1 999b) .TheobservednumberdensityandclusteringpropertiesofLyman breakgalax ies (her…  相似文献   
132.
During spring and autumn of 2006,the investigations on abundance,carbon biomass and distribution of picoplankton were carried out in the southern Huanghai Sea(Yellow Sea,sHS) . Three groups of picoplankton-Synechococcus(Syn) ,Picoeukaryotes(PEuk) and heterotrophic bacteria(BAC) were identified,but Prochlorococcus(Pro) was undetected. The average abundance of Syn and PEuk was lower in spring(5.0 and 1.3 × 10 3 cells/cm 3,respectively) than in autumn(92.4 and 2.7 × 10 3 cells/cm 3,respectively) ,but it was opposite for BAC(1.3 and 0.7 × 10 6 cells/cm 3 in spring and autumn,respectively) . And the total carbon biomass of picoplankton was higher in spring(37.23 ± 11.67) mg/m 3 than in autumn(21.29 ± 13.75) mg/m 3 . The ratios of the three cell abundance were 5:1:1 341 and 30:1:124 in spring and autumn,respectively. And the ratios of carbon biomass of them were 5:7:362 and 9:4:4 in spring and autumn,respectively. Seasonal distribution characteristics of Syn,PEuk,BAC were quite different from each other. In spring,Syn abundance decreased in turn in the central waters(where phytoplankton bloom in spring occurred) ,the southern waters and inshore waters of the Shandong Peninsula(where even Syn was undetected) ;the high values of PEuk abundance appeared in the central and southern waters and the inshore of the Shandong Peninsula;the abundance of BAC was nearly three order of magnitude higher than that of photosynthetic picoplankton,and high values appeared in the central waters. In autumn,Syn abundance in central waters was higher than that in surrounding waters,while for PEuk abundance,it decreased in turn in the inshore waters of the Shandong Peninsula,the southern waters and the central waters;BAC presented a complicated blocky type distribution. Sub-surface maximum of each group of picopalnkton appeared in both spring and autumn. Compared with the available literatures concerning the studied area,the range of Syn abundance was larger,and the abundance of BAC was higher. In addition,the conversion factors for calculating picoplanktonic carbon biomass were discussed,with the conversion factors which are different from previous studies in the same surveyed waters. The result of regression analysis showed that there was distinct positive correlation between BAC and photosynthetic picoplankton in spring(r=0.61,P 0.001) ,but no correlation was found in autumn.  相似文献   
133.
利用2010年1-2月深圳LAP3000型风廓线雷达资料, 对湍流耗散率进行了估算, 针对典型晴天条件下的湍流耗散率  相似文献   
134.
135.
GPS /VRS����ʵʱ���ܹ�������㷨�о�   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
??????????????????GPS/VRS????????,??????IGS?????????????GPS?????????????????????????GPS/VRS????ο???????VRS?????????????????????????GPS???????вο?????磨SGRSN????????????GPS??????磨SCIGN????????????????????????г?????????????????????????·??????и??????????????????????????????????0.004??10 -6??????????100 km?????RTK??λ??????????????????GPS/VRS????????????RTK??λ???????????????  相似文献   
136.
剪胀性对于砂土,尤其是中密以及密实砂土,是一个非常显著的特性。相变线是剪胀性砂土的特征曲线,能够反映砂土的围压以及初时孔隙比对变形特性的影响。本文在边界面塑性理论的框架内,把相变状态参量引入到剪胀方程以及塑性硬化模量中,建立了一个能够描述砂土剪胀性以及循环特性的本构模型。本模型采用一套参量可以模拟不同初时孔隙比、不同围压、排水(或不排水)条件下单调(或循环)加载的应力-应变特性。验证表明本模型数值计算与试验结果相吻合。  相似文献   
137.
构造应力对裂缝形成与流体流动的影响   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
裂缝是低渗透储层流体流动的主要通道,控制了低渗透油气藏的渗流系统。低渗透储层裂缝的形成与流体密切相关,高流体压力引起岩石内部的有效正应力下降,导致岩石剪切破裂强度下降,使岩石容易产生裂缝。高孔隙流体压力还造成某一点的应力摩尔圆向左移动,可以使其最小主应力(σ3)由压应力状态变成拉张应力状态,从而在岩石中形成拉张裂缝。裂缝的渗透性受现今应力场的影响,通常与现今应力场最大主压应力近平行分布的裂缝呈拉张状态,连通性好,开度大,渗透率高,是主渗透裂缝方向。构造应力对沉积盆地流体流动的影响主要表现在三个方面:(1)构造应力导致的岩石变形,不仅提供了流体流动的通道,而且还改变了岩石的渗透性能;(2)在构造强烈活动时期,构造应力的快速变化是流体流动的重要驱动力;(3)岩石中应力状态影响多孔介质的有效应力,从而影响介质中的渗流场。当作用在含流体介质上的构造应力发生改变时,岩石孔隙体积变小,构造应力首先由岩石的骨架来承担;当岩石孔隙体积减小到一定程度时,构造应力由孔隙流体来承担,从而影响岩层渗流场的变化。  相似文献   
138.
Li  Dong  Zhao  Jun  Liu  Chenggang  Sun  Chengjun  Chen  Jianfang  Pan  Jianming  Han  Zhengbing  Hu  Ji 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2020,38(3):619-633
Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Knowledge about organic carbon loadings (ratio of sedimentary organic carbon (SOC) content to specific surface area (SSA)) and the fate of organic carbon (OC)...  相似文献   
139.
As an important spatiotemporal simulation approach and an effective tool for developing and examining spatial optimization strategies (e.g., land allocation and planning), geospatial cellular automata (CA) models often require multiple data layers and consist of complicated algorithms in order to deal with the complex dynamic processes of interest and the intricate relationships and interactions between the processes and their driving factors. Also, massive amount of data may be used in CA simulations as high-resolution geospatial and non-spatial data are widely available. Thus, geospatial CA models can be both computationally intensive and data intensive, demanding extensive length of computing time and vast memory space. Based on a hybrid parallelism that combines processes with discrete memory and threads with global memory, we developed a parallel geospatial CA model for urban growth simulation over the heterogeneous computer architecture composed of multiple central processing units (CPUs) and graphics processing units (GPUs). Experiments with the datasets of California showed that the overall computing time for a 50-year simulation dropped from 13,647 seconds on a single CPU to 32 seconds using 64 GPU/CPU nodes. We conclude that the hybrid parallelism of geospatial CA over the emerging heterogeneous computer architectures provides scalable solutions to enabling complex simulations and optimizations with massive amount of data that were previously infeasible, sometimes impossible, using individual computing approaches.  相似文献   
140.

该文利用2005—2019年毕节市8个国家站的暴雨天气过程发生前24 h地面露点温度资料,采用露点法对大气可降水量(PWV)进行反算,探究其与暴雨天气中雨强的关系,建立暴雨预报阈值指标,利用2020年23次暴雨天气过程对阈值指标的可行性进行CSI评分检验。结果表明:①大气可降水量变化呈现单峰型特征,其主要降水过程与PWV峰值有很好对应关系,短时强降水出现前后每一次水汽的激增均对应1次降水过程和最大降水强度的出现。②从CSI评分检验的结果来看,毕节各站暴雨阈值指标准确率达90%以上,空报率小于10%,本地化暴雨阈值指标具有一定的可行性。总体上,通过地面露点法建立的阈值指标对毕节市的暴雨预报有较好的指示作用,未来应加强大气可降水量对暴雨预报的研究力度,不断完善本地化暴雨预报指标。  相似文献   

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