Primary productivity and chlorophyll a in Prydz Bay and its mouth in Antarctica during the austral summer of 1999/2000     

Liu Zilin  Cai Yuming  Ning Xiuren  Liu Chenggang  Zhu Genhai  WangXiaogu 《极地研究(英文版)》2001,12(1)

The investigation of phytoplankton standing stock, euphotic layer and photosynthesis rate were carried out in 19 - 27 of January, 2000 at three longitudinal sections (70°30＇E, 73°00＇E and 75°30＇E). The results showed that the high value of chlorophyll a concentration was in inshore bay, polynya and the continental slope of the investigated sea area. At various investigated stations, average chlorophyll a concentration at sub-surface layer (25 m) was higher than that at surface layer; its concentration at the deeper layers of over 50 m decreased with increasing depth. At anchor station, the maximum chlorophyll az concentration appeared at surface layer in Antarctic summer's afternoon while the minimum value appeared in the morning; chlorophyll a concentration at water layer of 0 - 25 m was obviously higher than that at deep water layer, being related to the releasing of ice-algae. High productivity was in inshore bay and polynya of continental shelf. Chlorophyll a concentration at surface layer is closely correlated to the dissolved oxygen concentration in seawater. The sea ares with chlorophyll a concentration of over 1.0ag/dms may be the convergence of CO2 and that of below 1.0 μg/dms may be the source of CO2.  相似文献   

高红移Lyman Break星系     

束成钢  姜佩芳 《天文学进展》2002,20(2):190-199

总结了到目前为止用所谓Lyman Break方法（亦称为UV drop方法）观测得到的高红移（z≈3）Lyman break星系的观测特征，包括光度函数、半光度半径分布、空间密度及成团性、恒星速度弥散、超星风及大尺度气体团块运动和金属丰度等。还对目前的理论工作做了综合介绍，对当前两种主要模型进行了评述并提出了作者的个人观点。  相似文献   

条纹锯鮨对盐度胁迫的耐受力及淡水胁迫恢复的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

阳钢  刘超  马甡  王成刚  王志军 《海洋湖沼通报》2011,(2):73-78

本文研究了条纹锯鮨(Centropristis striata)鱼种对低盐度胁迫的耐受力,以及淡水胁迫后最适恢复时间范围.实验结果表明:规格(20.32±9.67)cm的鱼种在0盐度的半致死时间为(1.63±0.23)h,规格(10.20±0.63)cm的鱼种在0盐度的半致死时间为(0.77±0.23)h.同时,2种规...  相似文献   

基于相变状态的砂土本构模型的研究     

张卫华  赵成刚  傅方 《工程地质学报》2013,21(3):337-344

为了很好地描述砂土的应力应变特征,通常利用以临界状态孔隙比为基础的状态参数建立弹塑性本构关系,但是对于密砂排水试验,临界状态参数很难测到。相变状态作为一特征状态,相关参数较容易测得。因此,本文定义了以相变状态孔隙比为基础的状态参数,并引入砂土的剪胀和边界应力比表达式,建立砂土的弹塑性本构模型。最后,利用本文提出的模型参数得到的密砂模拟结果与试验结果相吻合,较好地反映了密砂的应变强化和软化力学特征。  相似文献   

东北非重要铜金矿产资源分布及赋存形式     

李福林  向文帅  王成刚  曾国平  吴发富  刘江涛  王建雄  李勇 《地质通报》2022,(1):119-128

铜、金为东北非重要的矿产资源,成矿潜力巨大,其成矿过程与东非造山带努比亚地盾的演化历史密切相关.矿床类型以造山型矿床和火山块状硫化物(VMS)型矿床为主,斑岩型铜金矿床较少.其中,造山型以金矿床为主,主要赋存于韧-脆性剪切带的石英脉中,集中分布于埃及东部沙漠区、苏丹东北部、厄立特里亚西北-埃塞俄比亚北部、埃塞俄比亚西部...  相似文献   

不同地表通量计算方案的比较与改进     

王成刚  孙鉴泞  蒋维楣  王文兰 《气象科学》2009,29(5):591-597

利用2006年南京地区边界层外场观测资料对摩擦速度(u*)和摩擦温度(θ*)的几种计算方案进行了比较.u*计算方案的比较结果表明:在不稳定条件下,Pleim方案计算结果同实测值相比,二者在量值及变化趋势上都有较好的一致性;而在稳定条件下,计算结果较差,为此本文给出了一个新的计算方案,结果表明,改进方案有效的提高了u*计算精度,平均相对误差由56%降低到21%.θ*计算方案的比较结果表明:基于动力粗糙度和热力粗糙度相等的Lee方案计算误差较大,而引入阻尼项的Wesely方案计算结果较前者有明显改进.  相似文献   

三种介质耦联系统动力反应分析的显式有限元法及其应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

赵成刚  李伟华  王进廷  李亮 《地震学报》2003,25(3):262-271

在笔者已建立的流体饱和多孔介质动力分析的显式有限元法的基础上，提出了可分析任意形状的流体饱和多孔介质-单相弹性固体介质-理想流体介质耦联的复杂系统的动力响应的显式有限元方法．该方法建立的有限元方程列式具有解耦特征，不需求解联立方程组，因而极大地提高了计算效率．将这一方法用于分析了考虑库水、坝、淤泥层和基岩这一复杂系统动力相互作用问题的斜坝面的地震响应，并给出了一些计算结果．   相似文献   

用三维半解析边界元的子结构法分析凸起山包对地震波的散射   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

赵成刚  杜修力 《中国地震》1993,9(2):154-162

本文建立了一种三维半解析边界元子结构法。这种方法可在频域就三维轴对称凸起山包对地震波的散射进行分析。这种方法节省存储空间、计算工作量小。另外还叙述了拐角的处理方法。  相似文献   

一种实时探测参考站网络中周跳的新算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周乐韬  黄丁发  李成钢  徐锐 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(5):439-442

提出一种应用于参考站间周跳探测的新算法。该算法使用双差双频相位、参考站精确的坐标和精密星历构造观测量，并用卡尔曼滤波来估计电离层参数，在给定显著水平的情况下，可以使用单个或少量历元以假设检验的方法探测和修复周跳。该算法将探测和修复合二为一，对每个历元的周跳都进行处理。  相似文献   

Research Progress of Modification of Reservoirs by Dissolution in Sedimentary Rock     

Qilin Chen  Chenggang Huang 《地球科学进展》2018,33(11):1112-1129

With the deepening of exploration degree, the progress of exploration technology and the increasing demands for oil and gas resources, some deep buried reservoirs with relatively poor physical properties have attracted more and more attention of geologists. After decades of exploration, many high-quality reservoirs with shallow burial and well-preserved primary pores have been widely discovered and put into production. However, deep buried tight reservoirs with secondary dissolved pores as the main reservoir space are increasingly becoming the focus of exploration in mature exploration areas. Therefore, searching for secondary pore development zones and dissolved "sweet" reservoirs will become an important new field for fine exploration in the future. Based on some typical case studies and a large number of research results, this paper systematically expounded the modification of reservoirs by dissolution from the following four aspects:①Diagenetic stage of dissolution; ②Types of dissolution fluids;③Main controlling factors of dissolution; ④Effect of dissolution on reservoir modification. In recent years, more and more research achievements have made important progress in dissolution mechanism and reservoir modification effect. The systematic analysis of these mainstream views has some reference value for similar geological conditions in the future.  相似文献