Prediction of Extreme Sea-State Encountered by Oceangoing Vessels     

WANG Yanying  QIAN Kun  ZHURenchuan Professor  School of Naval Architecture  Marine Engineering  Dalian University of Technology 《中国海洋工程》1998,(4)

In order to determine the extreme sea-state encountered by oceangoing vessels,a method forthe prediction of wave parameters based on the data of long-term distribution sample is developed by useof the fitting approach with the Weibull probability functions and the power functions.As an example aspecial calculation result is given including the analysis of wave parameters for the data of the NorthAtlantic Basin and the computation of motion and load encountered by two container ships CSLR andCSBV in different loading conditions.All computation results are satisfactory compared with corre-sponding design results.  相似文献   

A Crashworthy Device Against Ship-OWT Collision and Its Protection Effects on the Tower of Offshore Wind Farms     

任年鑫  欧进萍 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(4):593-602

At present,more and more offshore wind farms have been built and numerous projects are on the drawing tables.Therefore,the study on the safety of collision between ships and offshore wind turbines (OWT) is of great practical significance.The present study takes the advantage of the famous LS-DYNA explicit code to simulate the dynamic process of the collision between a typical 3MW offshore wind turbine model with monopile foundation and a simplified 2000t-class ship model.In the simulation,the added mass eff...  相似文献   

一种基于小波包变换的纹理图像压缩算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王向阳  杨红颖 《测绘学报》2004,33(3):239-243

提出一种基于小波包变换与自适应混合量化的新图像压缩算法.该算法首先用小波包变换对纹理丰富的图像进行完全分解,并用一种与后续编码器相关联的成本函数(CostFunction)进行最佳小波包基搜索;然后依据图像内容,自适应确定小波包系数的扫描次序;再对小波包变换后的最低频子带进行DPCM无失真编码,对高频子带实施矢量量化编码;最后对所形成的二进制符号流进一步实施自适应算术编码.仿真实验结果表明:提出的小波包图像压缩算法是一种比较好的编码方案,其压缩效果不仅明显优于JPEG算法与SPIHT算法(特别是纹理图像),而且优于已有的其他小波包图像压缩算法.  相似文献   

江苏沿海地区小波多尺度重力场特征与构造活动性分析     

张大莲  张平  李向前  张硕 《大地测量与地球动力学》2021,41(2):186-191

利用小波多尺度分析方法对江苏沿海地区重力场进行波场分离,得到多阶小波细节信息。通过对不同阶次小波细节进行分析研究,获得不同深度凹陷及隆起的空间展布情况,并推断研究区内7条深大断裂的走向及倾向,发现以兴化-大丰一带为界,北部断裂大部分走向为NNE向,倾向NW,且坡度较陡;南部断裂大部分走向NEE向,倾向SE,且坡度较缓,这种南北差异可能是下扬子对冲构造格局的反映。结合地震资料分析认为,地震分布与NE向和NEE向、NW向、近EW向（活动）断裂关系密切,东海-赣榆西北部和大丰港沿海一带断裂的活动性较强,应力场相对不稳定,发生地震的风险较高。  相似文献   

辽北凡河群时代探讨兼论殷屯组的时代     

杨忠杰 《国土资源》1991,(4)

辽宁北部地区凡河群源于斋藤林次的凡河系,其时代归属尚有争议。目前多数人将凡河群与蓟县地区的中、上元古界对比;殷屯组的时代则以暂置震且纪居主导地位。笔者稂据凡河群地史演化、所处大地构造位置、变质作用、含海相火山岩夹层、同位素年龄资料等综合因素分析;认为凡河群的时代以归属长城纪为宜,殷屯组时代归属蓟县纪较合适。  相似文献   

Wave Breaking Phenomena of Irregular Waves Combined with Opposing Current     

Li Yucheng Dong Guohai Professor  Dalian University of Technology  Dalian Doctor of Engineering  Lecturer  Dalian University of Technology  Dalian 《中国海洋工程》1993,(2)

- Experimental study and theoretical analysis show that the critical value of relative wave height (H/ d)b given by Goda and the critical wave steepness (H/ L)b given by Michell and Miche can be adopted as the spilling breaking indices of regular waves. According to the same principle, a systematic theoretical analysis and experiment of irregular waves have been done by the authors in order to solve the breaking problem of irregular waves. It is indicated that the authors' method for determining wave breaking of regular waves can also be used for irregular waves.  相似文献   

Multi-Objective Fuzzy Optimum Design Based on Reliability for Offshore Jacket Platforms     

KANG  Haigui 《中国海洋工程》2001,(4):467-478

In consideration of the fuzzy constraint boundary and through analysis of structural reliability, a model of structural fuzzy optimum design is established based on reliability for offshore jacket platforms. According to the characteristics of offshore jacket platforms, the tolerance coefficient of the constraint boundary is determined with the fuzzy optimization method. The optimum level cut set which is the intersection of the fuzzy constraint set and fuzzy objective set, is determined with the bound search method, and then the fuzzy optimum solution to the fuzzy optimization problem is obtained. The central offshore platform SZ36-1 is designed with the fuzzy optimum model based on reliability; the results are compared with those from deterministic optimum design and fuzzy optimum design. The tendency of design variables in the above three methods and its reasons are analyzed. The results of an example show that the fuzzy optimum design based on reliability is stable and reliable.  相似文献   

Improvements on Mean Free Wave Surface Modeling   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

DONG  Guo-hai 《中国海洋工程》2002,16(4):549-560

Some new results of the modeling of mean free surface of waves or wave set-up are presented. The stream funetion wave theory is applied to incident short waves. The limiting wave steepness is adopted as the wave breaker indcx in the calculation of wave breaking dissipation. The model is based on Roelvink (1993), but the numerical techniques used in the solution are based on the Weighted-Average Flux (WAF) method (Watson et al. , 1992), with Time-Operator-Split-ting (TOS) used for the treatment of the source terms. This method allows a small number of eomputational points to be used, and is particularly efficient in modeling wave set-up. The short wave (or incident primary wave) energy equation is solved by use of a traditional Lax-Wendroff technique. The present model is found to be satisfactory compared with the measurements conducted by Stive (1983).  相似文献   

Application of A Fast Multipole BIEM for Flow Diffraction from A 3D Body     

滕斌  宁德志 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(2):291-298

A Fast Multipole Method (FMM) is developed as a numerical approach to the reduction of the computational cost and requirement memory capacity for a large in solving large-scale problems. In this paper it is applied to the boundary integral equation method (BIEM) for current diffraction from arbitrary 3D bodies. The boundary integral equation is discretized by higher order elements, the FMM is applied to avoid the matrix/vector product, and the resulting algebraic equation is solved by the Generalized Conjugate Residual method (GCR). Numerical examination shows that the FMM is more efficient than the direct evaluation method in computational cost and storage of computers.  相似文献   

Reflection of Oblique Incident Waves by Breakwaters with Partially-Perforated Wall   总被引：11，自引：6，他引：11  

LI  Yucheng 《中国海洋工程》2002,16(3):329-342

The reflection of oblique incident waves from breakwaters with a partially-perforated front wall is investigated. The fluid domain is divided into two sub-domains and the eigenfunction expansion method is applied to expand velocity poten-tials in each domain. In the eigen-expansion of the velocity potential, evanescent waves are included. Numerical results of the present model are compared with experimental data. The effect of porosity, the relative chamber width, the relative water depth in the wave absorbing chamber and the water depth in front of the structure are discussed.  相似文献