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81.
In order to understand the effects of a landfill operation on groundwater flow behavior, a 2D horizontal groundwater simulation
model was carried out. The model saved the memory of computer and time consumption, comparing it with the 3D groundwater flow
model. However, the greatest difficulty is the assignment of the collecting pipe boundary at the study site. Therefore, a
2D vertical model was applied to calculate the change of the groundwater table above the collecting pipe. This paper focuses
on examining the validation of the assignment of the collecting pipe boundary by applying the results of the 2D vertical model.
The 2D horizontal model was coupled with the recharge model to solve the partial differential equation of groundwater flow.
The finite difference method and iterative successive over relaxation were applied. The drainage volume of leachate collection
was summed up in the whole landfill site and compared with the average volume of treated wastewater. The study demonstrated
that the results of the 2D vertical model validated and can be applied to the 2D horizontal groundwater flow simulation. 相似文献
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五台山早前寒武纪变质岩中的白云母属二八面体的2M型多型变体,其中五台群中的白云母为富含绿鳞石分子的普通白云母,滹沱群为多硅白云母。通过对这些白云母化学成分和b_0值测定,确定五台群变质条件属中低压相系,滹沱群属中高压相系。五台群绿片岩相的变质压力为0.3—0.5 GPa,滹沱群为0.5—0.6 GPa。基于白云母成分和b_0值的研究,对划分变质级别、变质类型;确定变质作用期次;进行地层对比和构造分析等方面是可行的。 相似文献
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利用数十口井的电性、岩性及分析化验资料,将柴达木盆地西部地区古近纪与新近纪沉积相划分为七种相和亚相:洪积锥、水下冲积扇、河道和泛滥平原、滨湖、浅湖、较深湖和三角洲。沉积相的空间展布概括起来分为三大带:(1)阿尔金山前西段陡坡带洪积锥-水下冲积扇-扇三角洲-河道和泛滥平原-湖相 (2)阿尔金山前中段陡坡带洪积锥-水下冲积扇-湖相;(3)昆仑山前洪积锥-河道和泛滥平原-三角洲相。沉积相不仅影响着碎屑岩的成分和结构,而且也影响其物性与含油性。由洪积锥到水下冲积扇,到河道和泛滥平原,到三角洲,到湖相,石英和胶结物含量逐渐升高,岩屑和杂基含量逐渐降低,分选及磨圆变好,颗粒的粒级变细。浅层以河道和泛滥平原及三角洲相的物性最好,深层以三角洲相的物性最好,次为冲积扇,湖相最差。碎屑岩的油气富集以河道、泛滥平原和三角洲相最好,滨浅湖相油气富集最差。 相似文献
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Geochemistry and origin of the giant Quaternary shallow gas accumulations in the eastern Qaidam Basin, NW China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiongqi Pang Wenzhi Zhao Aiguo Su Shuichang Zhang Maowen Li Yiqi Dang Fengying Xu Ruilian Zhou Daowei Zhang Ziyuan Xu Zhiqiang Guan Jianfa Chen Sumei Li 《Organic Geochemistry》2005,36(12):1636
This study provided an overview of the geological setting and geochemical characteristics of the Pleistocene shallow gas accumulations in the eastern Qaidam Basin, NW China. The five largest gas accumulations discovered in this region have a combined enclosure area of about 87 km2 and 7.9 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of proven gas reserves. The dominance of methane (mostly more than 99.9%) and the δ13C and δD values of methane (−68.51 to −65.00‰ and −227.55 to −221.94‰, respectively) suggest that these gases are biogenic, derived from the degradation of sedimentary organic matter by methanogens under relatively low temperatures (<75 °C). A sufficient supply and adequate preservation of organic matter in the Pleistocene sediments was made possible by the lake basin’s high altitude (2600–3000 m), high water salinity (>15% TDS) and strong stratification. The deposition and extensive lateral occurrence of lacustrine – shoreline sands/silts in beach sand sheets and sand bars provided excellent reservoirs for the biogenic gas generated from adjacent rocks. Effective but dynamic gas seals are provided by a combination of factors, such as the intermittent vertical variation in the sediment lithologies, hydraulic trapping due to the mudstone water saturation, the hydrocarbon gradient created as the result of gas generation from potential caprocks, and the presence of a regional caprock consisting of 400–800 m of muds and evaporites. It appears that the most favorable traps for large gas accumulations occur on structural slopes near the major gas kitchen, and the prolific gas pools are often those large gentle anticlines with little faulting complication. 相似文献
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1INTRODUCTION SHALLOW(MOSTLYBIOGENIC)GASACCOUNTSFOROVER20%OFTHEWORLD’SDISCOVEREDGASRESERVES(RICEAND CLAYPOOL,1981;CLAYPOOLANDKAPLAN,1974),AND REPRESENTSONEOFTHEUNCONVENTIONALENERGYSOURCES THATINCREASINGLYATTRACTTHEATTENTIONOFPETROLEUMGEOL OGISTS.NUMEROUS… 相似文献
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关于新版“图书情报微机管理与检索系统(SXTQ)” 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
介绍了更新“图书情报微机管理与检索系统”版本的历史背景。FoxPro关系数据库系统的优点和该系统在当前的优势,以及该系统软件的安装方法及环境要求;叙述了SXTQ新版的改进部分,并为其配置了条形码扫描器与作者使用FoxPro编程的几点体会及本系统的安装使用说明。 相似文献