全文获取类型
收费全文 | 454篇 |
免费 | 46篇 |
国内免费 | 66篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 34篇 |
大气科学 | 73篇 |
地球物理 | 98篇 |
地质学 | 219篇 |
海洋学 | 33篇 |
天文学 | 33篇 |
综合类 | 33篇 |
自然地理 | 43篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 34篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 39篇 |
2012年 | 33篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有566条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Island shoreline mapping based on field measurements by collecting visually discernible features is costly and even unrealistic to be implemented in practice because of the nonuniqueness, fuzziness, and ambiguity of shoreline features. The MHHW (the mean higher high water) shoreline, i.e., the intersection of the coastal profile with the MHHW, is recommended to be chosen as a significant shoreline indicator of an island. An approach for mapping the MHHW shoreline using the aerial/satellite stereo images is proposed. In the proposed procedure, first, the height difference between the instantaneous shoreline and the MHHW shoreline is calculated by the ocean tide model; then the orthometric/normal height of the instantaneous shoreline is determined from the stereo images; last, the instantaneous shoreline is used as an intermediate for determination of the height of the MHHW shoreline. The proposed procedure is applied to the MiaoZiHu Island located in the East China Sea. Preliminary experimental result shows that in ideal cases, the horizontal positional accuracy of the extracted shoreline can reach 0.2 m from aerial images of 0.1 m resolution. 相似文献
32.
Joel Sanchez-Bermudez Florentin Millour Fabien Baron Roy van Boekel Laurent Bourgès Gilles Duvert Paulo J. V. Garcia Nuno Gomes Karl-Heinz Hofmann Thomas Henning Jacob W. Isbell Bruno Lopez Alexis Matter J-Uwe Pott Dieter Schertl Eric Thiébaut Gerd Weigelt John Young 《Experimental Astronomy》2018,46(3):457-473
During the last two decades, the first generation of beam combiners at the Very Large Telescope Interferometer has proved the importance of optical interferometry for high-angular resolution astrophysical studies in the near- and mid-infrared. With the advent of 4-beam combiners at the VLTI, the u ? v coverage per pointing increases significantly, providing an opportunity to use reconstructed images as powerful scientific tools. Therefore, interferometric imaging is already a key feature of the new generation of VLTI instruments, as well as for other interferometric facilities like CHARA and JWST. It is thus imperative to account for the current image reconstruction capabilities and their expected evolutions in the coming years. Here, we present a general overview of the current situation of optical interferometric image reconstruction with a focus on new wavelength-dependent information, highlighting its main advantages and limitations. As an Appendix we include several cookbooks describing the usage and installation of several state-of-the art image reconstruction packages. To illustrate the current capabilities of the software available to the community, we recovered chromatic images, from simulated MATISSE data, using the MCMC software SQUEEZE. With these images, we aim at showing the importance of selecting good regularization functions and their impact on the reconstruction. 相似文献
33.
Whether or not fishers comply with regulation depends on the economic and social context in which they operate their vessels. This is how conventional theory explains the phenomenon of non-compliance. It treats state–community interaction processes not as direct causes for non-compliance but rather as background conditions shaping individual fishers’ perception and decisions for action. This paper argues that conventional theory fails to include the dynamics of tempo-relational processes between state and communities, which explains collective patterns of non-compliance in fisheries. The paper addresses this hiatus in the literature, using a process-sociological approach to analyse non-compliance in Vietnamese marine fisheries. The analysis highlights that Vietnamese marine fisheries are mainly regulated through informal networks of trust and mistrust, which function through their interplay with the highly centralised and formalised Vietnamese state. Based on this assessment, the paper concludes that outcomes of processes of the dynamic social interplay between state and communities are semi-dependent on individual perception and action, and as such have a causal effect of their own on patterns of non-compliance in fisheries. 相似文献
34.
The Cuu Long Basin (Mekong Basin) is a rift basin off southern Vietnam, and the most important petroleum producing basin in the country. However, information on petroleum type and characteristics has hitherto been largely unavailable to the public. This paper presents petroleum geochemical data on nine oil samples from four different producing fields in the Cuu Long Basin: the Dragon (Rong), Black Lion (Sutu-Den), Sunrise (Rang ?ong) and White Tiger (Bach Ho) Fields. The oils are highly paraffinic with bimodal normal alkane distributions and show moderate pristane to phytane ratios and a conspicuous hyperbolic decrease in abundance with increasing carbon number of hopane homologues from C30 to C35. The TPP-index of Holba et al. (Holba, A.G., Dzou, L.I., Wood, G.D., Ellis, L., Adam, P., Schaeffer, P., Albrecht, P., Greene, T., Hughes, W.B., 2003. Application of tetracyclic polyprenoids as indicators of input from fresh–brackish water environments. Organic Geochemistry 34, 441–469) is equal to 1 in all samples which in combination with tricyclic triperpane T26/T25 ratios >1 and the n-alkane and hopane distributions mentioned above provide a strong indication of an origin from lacustrine source rocks. This is supported by the absence of marine C30 desmethyl steranes (i.e. 24-n-propylcholestanes) and marine diatom-derived norcholestanes. Based on the overall biological marker distributions, the lakes probably belonged to the overfilled or balanced-fill types defined by Bohacs et al. (Bohacs, K.M., Carroll, A.R., Neal, J.E., Mankiewicz, P.J., 2000. Lake-basin type, source potential, and hydrocarbon character. An integrated sequence-stratigraphic–geochemical framework. AAPG Studies in Geology 46, 3–34). The oils were generated from source rocks at early- to mid-oil-window maturity, presumably Oligocene lacustrine shales that are present in the syn-rift succession. Oils from individual fields may, however, be distinguished by a combination of biological marker parameters, such as the oleanane index, the gammacerane index, the relative abundance of tricyclic terpanes, the proportions of diasteranes and 28-norspergulane, complemented by other parameters. The oils of the Cuu Long Basin show an overall similarity to the B-10 oil from the Song Hong Basin off northern Vietnam, but are markedly different from the seepage oils known from Dam Thi Nai on the coast of central Vietnam. 相似文献
35.
Small-scale marine fisheries policy in Vietnam 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Vietnam's marine fisheries are considered to be small scale and are concentrated in coastal near-shore waters. This has resulted in heavy pressure on near-shore fisheries resources. Near-shore fisheries are considered by fishers and the government to be over-exploited, causing hardship for many coastal communities. This paper reviews and analyzes changes in policy towards small-scale fisheries in Vietnam over the last two decades. The primary issues facing the small-scale fisheries in Vietnam are to restructure the near-shore fisheries and to address over-capacity. Recommended actions include improved fisheries statistics, resources for provincial fisheries staff, and a coordinated and integrated approach involving a mixed strategy of resource management; resource restoration; economic and community development; and new governance arrangements. 相似文献
36.
GPS���ܵ��㶨λ��Ӱ������ʱ������ؼ���ʩ���� 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
??GPS??????λ?????????У?????????????????估???????λ??????????????????????????????????????????λ????????????λ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????伸?ι?????????????????????????????Щ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 相似文献
37.
?????????????????????GPS ??????????????Ч???????????????GPS?????????????в???С???????????????????????????Ч????????????????????????????? 相似文献
38.
大同地震序列的震源机制解 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
使用CDSN长周期地震波形记录,利用Helmberger(1968)的广义地震射线理论得到的线性反演地震矩张量的方法,对1989年10月18日-1991年3月25日发生在大同的4个Ms>5.0的地震进行了反演,计算了这些地震矩张量和断层面解。 相似文献
39.
EFFECTS OF THE ENVELOPE DEGREE OF OROGRAPHY ON THE SIMULATED CLIMATE PROPERTIES 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
A primitive equation model with a zonal domain and a p-σ incorporated vertical coordinate systemis used to study the effects of the envelope degree of orography on the simulated properties of bothwinter and summer climates.Results show that the orography with a larger envelope degree can im-prove the simulations to certain extent,especially in winter.It is found that the simulated propertiesof climate are mainly determined by the co-effects of the land-sea and the orographic distributions,and the envelope degree of orography has a secondary effect.However it should be taken properly inorder to improve simulations:otherwise,it would be harmful.Different envelope degrees of orogra-phy can be adopted in different areas. 相似文献
40.
本文应用卫星云图与数值模拟结果对2000年6月2日发生的一次影响江苏的江淮气旋暴雨过程进行研究分析,阐述了这次暴雨过程表现的MCS基本特征。分析表明:MCS的形成可以由几个中β尺度对流云或对流带开始,在特定的环境场中汇合成合并;在其发展过程中必须维持湿度平流,低层到中层有暖平流,骨强偏南风急流伸向形成区,同时在其东北方向有一支高空西风急流相耦合;低层的辐合、整层凝结潜热的释放、垂直运动的增强、高层的辐散引起的正反馈机制是MCS发展的动因。 相似文献