水热条件共同驱动新疆湿地植物丰富度空间分布格局          下载免费PDF全文

韩大勇  牛忠泽  伍永明  高健 《干旱区地理》2023,46(1):86-93

在地理空间尺度上,气候因素（如热量、降水量等）一直被认为是物种多样性的主要驱动因素。然而,气候因素能否解释湿地植物多样性格局仍不清楚。研究探讨了环境因素尤其水分和热量条件对湿地物种分布的影响,具体包括经度、纬度、海拔、年平均降水量、年平均气温、年平均蒸发量和年平均日照时数总计7个指标,研究对象涉及新疆3个二级流域的26处湿地公园,应用结构方程模型分析了各指标对湿地植物丰富度影响的相对大小及其相互作用关系。另外,还利用莫兰指数（Moran’s I）对各变量残差进行了空间相关性分析,以评估空间相关性的影响。结果表明：（1）结构方程模型总计解释了41.8%的物种丰富度变异,以年平均降水量对物种丰富度总效应最高,为0.47,其次是年平均日照时数,为-0.42,其中年平均降水量为正效应,年平均日照时数为负效应。其他各指标对物种丰富度的效应均不显著。（2）年平均降水量对植物丰富度的影响主要表现为直接效应,占总效应的92.86%,年平均日照时数对植物丰富度的影响主要是间接效应,占总效应的54.76%。（3）空间相关性分析表明年平均降水量和年平均日照时数的残差均不存在空间相关性,莫兰指数在-0.15～...  相似文献   

Analysis of the gas hydrate accumulation condition in Quemocuo area of Qiangtang Basin     

ZHANG Shuai  ZHU Youhai  WANG Pingkang  FU Xiugen  WANG Dayong  WU Xinhe  PANG Shouji  XIAO Rui 《中国地质调查》2014,7(4):10-19

Based on the survey results of QK-8 gas hydrate drilling test well and the clue of high hydrocarbon gas in Quemocuo area, the authors systematically analyzed the influence of permafrost thickness on natural gas hydrate accumulation, hydrocarbon source rocks characteristics, reservoir space, mitigation system and other geological factors, considering the geological factors affecting gas hydrate accumulation in permafrost regions. The potential of gas hydrate accumulation was also clarified. The results show that the thickness of permafrost is large (100 m). Hydrocarbon source rocks of Triassic have a overall performance of high abundance of organic matter, with kerogen type Ⅱ₂ and higher maturity (R_o about 1.3%~1.5%). The reservoir space is mainly composed of cavity - fractured reservoirs, followed by fracture and pore types. It has an effective migration pathway and a good regional cap layer. At the same time, natural gas hydrate associated minerals such as calcite and pyrite were well developed in the multilayer sections. It is concluded that there is a certain potential for gas hydrate accumulation in Quemocuo area after comprehensive analysis, which is the main direction for the comprehensive energy resources investigation of the gas hydrate petroleum system.  相似文献   

利用接收函数方法研究哀牢山剪切带南段金矿区的岩石圈结构: 岩石圈减薄与岩浆通道          下载免费PDF全文

于大勇  王攀 《高校地质学报》2018,24(4):516

印藏碰撞导致了青藏高原内部及周边地区形成巨量储量的成矿带。虽然这一地区的成矿研究非常深入,但仍然需要 完善对“源-运-储”的综合研究,需要从地壳上地幔结构角度对成矿源的起源进行探索。位于哀牢山剪切带南段的大坪- 长安金矿具有幔源成因迹象,该文研究了该矿区及邻区的岩石圈结构,从深部研究成矿来源。通过接收函数方法获得的研 究区剖面,揭示壳幔边界（Moho） 深度在30~40 km,但在金矿矿区下表现为Moho转换震相强烈横向不连续,表现为东西 两侧约3~5 km的下沉。岩石圈软流圈边界（LAB） 的转换震相揭示,研究区的岩石圈厚度为60~80 km,有效约束了研究区 强烈岩石圈减薄后剩余岩石圈的厚度。金矿区西侧思茅块体的岩石圈厚度最薄,位于前人层析成像工作揭示上地幔顶部一 低速体的上方。金矿区下方的岩石圈厚度为~80 km且LAB的转换震相表现为强烈的横向不连续。金矿下Moho和LAB的横 向不连续暗示了金矿区下方存在岩石圈尺度的岩浆通道,即软流圈的地幔物质可以较快速地到达浅表。笔者认为,研究区 的岩石圈结构支持由俯冲驱动的幔源成矿模型,但大坪-长安金矿矿区下的岩石圈尺度的岩浆通道的形成与哀牢山剪切带 的剪切变形直接相关。由Burma俯冲导致的地幔物质上涌对该通道的形成贡献有限。  相似文献   

渤海海域庙西凹陷中南洼古近纪盆地原始形态恢复          下载免费PDF全文

赵志平韦阿娟  官大勇肖述光 马佳国 《地质科学》2017,(4):1356-1368

庙西凹陷中南洼位于渤中凹陷与胶辽隆起过渡带, 受胶辽隆起差异隆升作用控制, 古近系孔店组、沙四段、沙三段以及东营组沉积之后各组遭受了不同程度的剥蚀。 本文综合 利用声波时差法、镜质体反射率法以及地层厚度变化率法恢复了庙西凹陷中南洼各关键期剥蚀厚度, 再现了庙西凹陷中南洼古近系演化过程。 结果表明, 该区古近纪各沉积期在沉积之后普遍遭受了阶段性抬升剥蚀, 致使各期盆地边界形成多个扩大-收缩旋回, 盆地原形并非小而浅;孔店期-东营期原始盆地沉积边界较现今盆地边界可向东外推 18～25 km;孔店期盆地为统一凹陷, 孔店期之后中、南部洼陷区开始出现差异性隆升-沉降作用, 沙四段沉积期继承孔店期的特点, 差异进一步加大, 沙三段沉积期南、北两个次洼彻底分离, 形成两个孤立洼陷, 东营组披覆沉积两洼之上, 并遭受区域性剥蚀。  相似文献   

Magnetic-resonance imaging and simplified Kozeny-Carman-model analysis of glass-bead packs as a frame of reference to study permeability of reservoir rocks     

Dayong Wang  Dongyan Han  Wenqiang Li  Zhanpeng Zheng  Yongchen Song 《Hydrogeology Journal》2017,25(5):1465-1476

Permeability variation in reservoir rocks results from the combined effects of various factors, and makes porosity–permeability (?–k) relationships more complex, or, in some cases, non-existent. In this work, the ?–k relationship of macroscopically homogeneous glass-bead packs is deduced based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurement and Kozeny-Carman (K-C) model analysis; these are used as a frame of reference to study permeability of reservoir rocks. The results indicate: (1) most of the commonly used simplified K-C models (e.g. the simplified traditional (omitting specific surface area), high-order, threshold, and fractal models) are suitable for estimating permeability of glass-bead packs. The simplified traditional model does not present obvious dependence on rock samples. Whether for the glass-bead packs or clean natural sandstones, the sample coefficients almost remain invariant. Comparably, the high-order, the fractal, and the threshold models are strongly sample-specific and cannot be extrapolated from the glass-bead packs to natural sandstones; (2) the ?–k relationships of quartz sands and silty sandstones resemble those of the glass-bead packs, but they significantly deviate from the K-C models at low porosities due to small pore entry radius; (3) a small amount of intergranular cements (<10%v) does not affect the general variation trend of permeability with porosity but can potentially increase predictive errors of the K-C models, whereas in the case of more cements, the ?–k relationships of sandstones become uncertain and cannot be described by any of these K-C models.  相似文献