张北6.2级地震发生在小震条带上   总被引：10，自引：4，他引：6  

刁桂苓  张四昌 《华北地震科学》1998,16(3):34-38

分析晋、冀、蒙交界地区的地震分布格局,发现张北地震前存在小地震条带。条带由２０余年持续发生的小震组成,与华北地壳应力场最大剪切应力方向相同,是燕山－渤海地震构造带的西延段落。６．２级强震发生在条的东端。文中讨论了张北地震地点预测失误的原因,提出采用地震学和地震地质学交叉,融合的思路,分析观今小地震活动图象、震源机制资料,从构造学,运动学,动力学角度,研究地壳深部地震构造的方法。  相似文献   

Submarine groundwater discharge and benthic biogeochemical zonation in the Huanghe River Estuary     

Guangquan Chen  Bochao Xu  Shibin Zhao  Disong Yang  William C.Burnett  Shaobo Diao  Maosheng Gao  Xingyong Xu  Lisha Wang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(1):11-20

Submarine groundwater discharge(SGD) has received increasing attention by studies on coastal areas; however,its effects on biogeochemical zonation have not been investigated to date. The Huanghe River Estuary(HRE) is a world class river estuary with high turbidity, and heavy human regulation. This study investigated how SGD is related to the benthic biogeochemistry of the HRE. Based on the distribution of several parameters(e.g., salinity,temperature, dissolved oxygen(DO) levels, p H, radium iso...  相似文献   

ESR DATING OF FLUVIAL SEDIMENTS USING GE CENTER IN QUARTZ   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

业渝光  和杰  刁少波  高钧成 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(3):284-289

Using the Ge centers of quartz sediments, the buried ages of fluvial sediments were determined by ESR technique. The ESR ages obtained from Ge centers are consistent with the TL ages, correspond with their horizons, accord with the geological background, and every ESR age is available. In this paper, determination of total dose of natural radiation (TD) and the reliability of ESR age using Ge center are also discussed.  相似文献   

联合多源重力数据反演菲律宾海域海底地形   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

范雕  李姗姗  孟书宇  邢志斌  冯进凯  张驰 《测绘学报》2018,47(10):1307-1315

对比分析重力-海深的“理论导纳”和实际数据的“观测导纳”,获得研究海域有效弹性厚度理论值为10 km。联合重力异常和重力异常垂直梯度数据,应用自适应赋权技术,采用导纳函数方法构建菲律宾海域1'×1'海底地形模型。试验发现,当重力异常垂直梯度反演海深结果与重力异常反演海深结果的权比为2∶3时,所构建的海深模型检核精度最高。同时,联合多源重力数据反演海深能够综合重力异常和重力异常垂直梯度在对待不同海底地形上的反演优势,生成精度优于单独使用重力异常数据和重力异常垂直梯度数据反演的海底地形模型。以船测数据作为外部检核条件,反演模型检核精度略低于V18.1海深模型,而相较于ETOPO1海深模型和DTU10海深模型检核精度分别提高了27.17%和39.02%左右;反演模型相对误差的绝对值在5%范围内的检核点大约占检核点总数的94.25%。  相似文献   

北半球夏季中高纬度大气阻塞对北极海冰变化的影响          下载免费PDF全文

肖贻青 黄斌刁一娜  罗德海 《极地研究》2015,27(4):364-378

利用NCEP/NCAR再分析逐日500 h Pa高度场资料,对北半球夏季中高纬度大气阻塞特征进行统计分析,发现大气阻塞活动频率高的地区主要集中在白令海峡区域、鄂霍次克海区域、欧亚大陆区域及格陵兰区域。而通过NSIDC提供的卫星观测资料发现近30年夏季海冰容易减少的区域正好对应阻塞活动北部的高纬度地区。分别通过对以上4个区域有阻塞发生相对没有阻塞发生时的500 h Pa位势高度场、地面温度场、850 h Pa经向瞬变热通量输送和平流输送等异常变化场进行对比分析,结果发现夏季中高纬度阻塞频率的增加对海冰的减少有显著影响,主要体现在阻塞的发生发展可通过增加高纬度地面温度、对极地的热量输送和暖平流输送来加快海冰的融化。这种阻塞引起的热力作用在鄂霍次克海和欧亚大陆区域效果更为显著。  相似文献   

一次飑线过程多普勒雷达资料分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李淑玲  刁秀广  朱敏  刘爱荣 《气象》2009,35(3):60-65

利用济南CINRAD/SA多普勒雷达产品,针对2006年7月5日飑线天气过程,分析回波发展演变、流场结构,讨论外流边界、强下沉气流与大风的关系,分析组合反射率因子、垂直液态含水量、中气旋产品特征.结果发现,飑线过境时风速出现两个极大值,一个出现在外流边界影响时段,另一个发生在强回波下沉气流影响时段;在横槽南下过程中,飑线后部强入流不断补充,前侧暖湿气流沿着后部入流爬升,不断产生新的单体,使得风暴得以维持发展;在垂直流场结构上表现为前侧暖湿气流倾斜上升,然后主体部分向后倾斜,后部有冷空气注入,形成下沉气流,下沉气流在地面附近辐散,与前侧入流形成低层阵风锋,是造成地面破坏性大风的主要因素.在水平流场结构上表现为低层存在气流辐合上升运动,中层有气旋性旋转气流,风暴高层为辐散气流.飑线消散阶段后期中层出现MARC,带来大风天气,而同时伴有冰雹天气的风灾产生在飑线达到最强至开始减弱的时段.当回波强度≥50dBz,且垂直液态含水量≥35kg·m-2,当有中气旋时,有利于产生冰雹和大风天气;外流边界的出现,反映了强对流回波后部下沉气流较强,是灾害性大风的前兆.  相似文献   

多个超高阶重力场模型精度分析     

冯进凯  王庆宾  黄佳喜  张超  范雕 《测绘科学技术学报》2017,34(4)

分析了国际和国内公布的EGM2008、GECO、Eigen6c4、UGM2005、DQM2000d和DQM2006等超高阶重力场模型的内符合精度;利用中国境内的实测GPS/水准数据对各类模型进行了外符合精度检验;结合不同的方法对系统差进行了处理;最后基于试验区数据讨论了不同模型之间频谱组合方法对高程异常计算结果的改善情况。实验表明,Eigen-6C4模型具有更高的内符合精度,国内公布的UGM2005和DQM2006两种模型精度相当;本文提出的十参数法相比于传统四参数方法精度获得了4.6%~22.20%的提升;GECO模型和Eigen-6C4模型在实验区内外符合精度较好;不同模型之间的频谱组合可以在一定程度上提高试验区内模型确定高程异常的精度。  相似文献   

显著度模型的地标提取方法综述     

智梅霞  贾奋励  田江鹏  林雕 《测绘科学》2017,42(4)

针对地标显著度模型的构成、计算方法及存在的突出问题,该文在对国内外大量文献进行分析研究的基础上,系统综述了基于显著度模型提取地标的方法。指出了现有研究中存在的主要问题和不足,围绕感知显著度、认知显著度、上下文显著度、总体显著度的计算方法,进行了较为深入的研究,并针对性地提出了解决方案。  相似文献   

Influence of the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation on Extreme Temperature Events in the Northern Hemisphere     

Yifei Diao  Tim Li  Pang-Chi Hsu 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2018,32(4):534-547

The impact of the boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation (BSISO) on extreme hot and cool events was investigated, by analyzing the observed and reanalysis data for the period from 1983 to 2012. It is found that the frequency of the extreme events in middle and high latitudes is significantly modulated by the BSISO convection in the tropics, with a 3–9-day lag. During phases 1 and 2 when the BSISO positive rainfall anomaly is primarily located over a northwest–southeast oriented belt extending from India to Maritime Continent and a negative rainfall anomaly appears in western North Pacific, the frequency of extreme hot events is 40% more than the frequency of non-extreme hot events. Most noticeable increase appears in midlatitude North Pacific (north of 40°N) and higher-latitude polar region.Two physical mechanisms are primarily responsible for the change of the extreme frequency. First, an upper-tropospheric Rossby wave train (due to the wave energy propagation) is generated in response to a negative heating anomaly over tropical western North Pacific in phases 1 and 2. This wave train consists of a strong high pressure anomaly center northeast of Japan, a weak low pressure anomaly center over Alaska, and a strong high pressure anomaly center over the western coast of United States. Easterly anomalies to the south of the two strong midlatitude high pressure centers weaken the climatological subtropical jet along 40°N, which is accompanied by anomalous subsidence and warming in North Pacific north of 40°N. Second, an enhanced monsoonal heating over South Asia and East Asia sets up a transverse monsoonal overturning circulation, with large-scale ascending (descending) anomalies over tropical Indian (Pacific) Ocean. Both the processes favor more frequent extreme hot events in higher-latitude Northern Hemisphere. An anomalous atmospheric general circulation model is used to confirm the tropical heating effect.  相似文献   

Mobility Sequence of Chemical Elements During Loess Weathering—Pedogenesis,Weinan,Shaanxi Province,China   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Guiyi Diao  Qizhong Wen 《中国地球化学学报》1999,18(4):327-332

The distribution of chemical elements in the Weinan loess section shows that: (1) carbonate is the critical constituent affecting loess chemistry. The leaching of carbonates may cause “apparent” enrichment of some other constituents. (2) CaCO₃, SiO₂, FeO, MgO, K₂O and Na₂O are mobile while Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃ and TiO₂ are inert components. The mobility sequence may follow the order of CaCO₃>FeO>MgO>Na₂O>K₂O>SiO₂>Al₂O₃>TiO₂>Fe₂O₃. (3) No obvious migration is noticed of iron, except changes in valence and forms, during the pedogenic process. Little iron has been supplied to paleosol from precipitation. (4) Carbonates and, to a lesser extent, iron are most sensitive to, and can be therefore used as good indicators of, environmental changes. This research project was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49672137).  相似文献